ARepublicanstrategytocounterthere-electionofObama	a republican strategy to counter the re election of obama	a republican strategy to counter the reelection of obama	a republican strategy to counter th e re election of obama	a repub lican strategy to counter the reelection of obama	a republican strategy to counter the re elec tion of obama
Republicanleadersjustifiedtheirpolicybytheneedtocombatelectoralfraud.	republican leaders justified their policy by the need to combat electoral fraud	re publican leaders justified their policy by the need to combat electoral fraud	repub lican leaders justified their policy by the need to combat electoral fraud	republi can leaders justified their policy by the need to combat electoral fraud	republican leaders justified their pol icy by the need to combat electoral fraud
However,theBrennanCentreconsidersthisamyth,statingthatelectoralfraudisrarerintheUnitedStatesthanthenumberofpeoplekilledbylightning.	however the brennan centre considers this a myth stating t hat e lectoral f raud is rarer in the united states than the number of people killed by lightning	however the brennan centre considers this a myth stating t hat electoral fraud is rarer in the united states than the number of people killed by lightning	however the brennan centre considers this a myth stating tha t electoral fraud is rarer in the united states than the number of people killed by lightning	however the brennan centre considers this a myth stating tha t e lectoral f raud is rarer in the united states than the number of people killed by lightning	however the brennan centre considers this a myth stating tha t electoralfraud is rarer in the united states than the number of people killed by lightning
Indeed,Republicanlawyersidentifiedonly300casesofelectoralfraudintheUnitedStatesinadecade.	indeed republican lawyers identified only 300 cases of electoral fraud in the united states in a decade	indeed republican lawyers identi fied only 300 cases of electoral fraud in the united states in a decade	indeed republican lawyers identifi ed only 300 cases of electoral fraud in the united states in a decade	indeed republican lawyers identified only 3 00 cases of electoral fraud in the united states in a decade	indeed republican lawyers identified only 300 cases of electoral fraud in the united states in a dec ade
Onethingiscertain:thesenewprovisionswillhaveanegativeimpactonvoterturn-out.	one thing is certain these new provisions will have a negative impact on voter turnout	one thing is certain these new provisions will have a negative impact on voter turn out	one thing is certain these new provisions will have a nega tive impact on voter turnout	o ne thing is certain these new provisions will have a negative impact on voter turnout	one thing is certain these new provisions will have a nega tive impact on voter turn out
Inthissense,themeasureswillpartiallyunderminetheAmericandemocraticsystem.	in this sense the measures will partially undermine the american democratic system	in this sense the measures will par tially undermine the american democratic system	in this sense the measure s will partially undermine the american democratic system	in this sense the mea sures will partially undermine the american democratic system	in this sense the meas ures will partially undermine the american democratic system
UnlikeinCanada,theAmericanStatesareresponsiblefortheorganisationoffederalelectionsintheUnitedStates.	unlike in canada the american states are responsible for the organisation of federal elections in the united states	unlike in canada the american states are responsible for the organisa tion of federal elections in the united states	unlike in canada the ameri can states are responsible for the organisation of federal elections in the united states	un like in canada the american states are responsible for the organisation of federal elections in the united states	unlike in canada the american states are responsible for the organisation of federal elec tions in the united states
ItisinthisspiritthatamajorityofAmericangovernmentshavepassednewlawssince2009makingtheregistrationorvotingprocessmoredifficult.	it is in this spirit that a majority of american governments have passed new laws since 2009 making the registration or voting process more difficult	it is in this spirit that a majority of amer ican governments have passed new laws since 2009 making the registration or voting process more difficult	it is in this spirit that a majority of american governments have passed new laws since 2009 mak ing the registration or voting process more difficult	it is in this spirit that a majority of american governments have passed new laws since 2009 making the registration or voting process more diffi cult	it is in this spirit that a majority of american governments have passed new laws since 2009 making the reg istration or voting process more difficult
ThisphenomenongainedmomentumfollowingtheNovember2010elections,whichsaw675newRepublicanrepresentativesaddedin26States.	this phenomenon gained momentum following the november 2010 elections which saw 675 new republican representatives added in 26 states	this phenomenon gained momentum following the november 2010 elections which saw 6 75 new republican representatives added in 26 states	this phenomenon gained momentum following the november 2010 elections which saw 67 5 new republican representatives added in 26 states	this phenomenon gained momentum following the november 2010 elections which saw 675 new republican representatives added in 2 6 states	this phenomenon gained momentum following the november 2010 elections which saw 6 75 new republican representatives added in 2 6 states
Asaresult,180billsrestrictingtheexerciseoftherighttovotein41Stateswereintroducedin2011alone.	as a result 180 bills restricting the exercise of the right to vote in 41 states were introduced in 2011 alone	asaresult 180 bills restricting the exercise of the right to vote in 41 states were introduced in 2011 alone	as a result 180 bills restricting the exercise of the right to vote in 41 states were intro duced in 2011 alone	as a result 18 0 bills restricting the exercise of the right to vote in 41 states were introduced in 2011 alone	as a result 180 bills restricting the exercise of the right to vote in 41states were introduced in 2011 alone
ThenewelectionlawsrequirevoterstoshowaphotoIDcardandproofofUScitizenship.	the new election laws require voters to show a photo id card and proof of u s citizenship	the new election laws require voters to show a photo id card and proof of us citizenship	the new election laws require voters to show a photo i d card and proof of u s citizenship	the new election laws require voters to show a photo i d card and proof of us citizenship	t he new election laws require voters to show a photo id card and proof of u s citizenship
Furthermore,theselawsalsoreduceearlyvotingperiods,invalidatetherighttoregisterasavoteronelectiondayandwithdrawtherighttovoteofcitizenswithacriminalrecord.	furthermore these laws also reduce early voting periods invalidate the right to register as a voter on election day and withdraw the right to vote of citizens with a criminal record	furthermore these laws also reduce early voting periods in v alidate the right to register as a voter on election day and withdraw the right to vote of citizens with a criminal record	furthermore these laws also reduce early voting periods in validate the right to register as a voter on election day and withdraw the right to vote of citizens with a criminal record	fur thermore these laws also reduce early voting periods invalidate the right to register as a voter on election day and withdraw the right to vote of citizens with a criminal record	furthermore these laws also reduce early voting periods invali date the right to register as a voter on election day and withdraw the right to vote of citizens with a criminal record
Beforethe2006elections,noUSStaterequiredvoterstoshowaphotoIDcard.	before the 2006 elections nous state required voters to show a photo id card	before the 2006 elections no us state required voters to show a photo id card	before the 2006 elections no u s state required voters to show a photo id card	before the 2006 elections nous state required voters to show a photo i d card	before the 2006 elections no us state required voters to show a photo i d card
IndianawasthefirstStatetoimposesucharequirement.	indiana was the first state to impose such a requirement	indi ana was the first state to impose such a requirement	indiana was the first state to impose such a require ment	indiana was the first state to impose such a re quirement	in diana was the first state to impose such a requirement
In2008,theSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStatesupheldtheconstitutionalityoftheIndianalaw.	in 2008 the supreme court of the united states upheld the constitutionality of the indiana law	in 2008 t he supreme court of the united states upheld the constitutionality of the indiana law	in 2008 the su preme court of the united states upheld the constitutionality of the indiana law	in 2008 the supreme court of the united states upheld the constitutionality of the indiana la w	in 2008 the supreme court of the united states upheld the constitu tionality of the indiana law
TheRepublicanauthoritieswerequicktoextendthispracticetootherStates.	t he republican authorities were quick to extend this practice to other states	therepublican authorities were quick to extend this practice to other states	the repub lican authorities were quick to extend this practice to other states	the re publican authorities were quick to extend this practice to other states	the republican author ities were quick to extend this practice to other states
Overthepasttwoyears,theysponsoredbillsin34StatestoforcevoterstoshowaphotoIDcard.	over the past two years they sponsored bills in 34 states to force voters to show a photo id card	over the past two years they sponsored bills in 34 states to force voters to show a photo i d card	o ver the past two years they sponsored bills in 34 states to force voters to show a photo id card	over the past two years the y sponsored bills in 34 states to force voters to show a photo id card	over the pasttwo years they sponsored bills in 34 states to force voters to show a photo id card
Itisimportanttonotethat,unlikeQuebec,AmericancitizensdonothaveauniversalIDcardsuchasthehealthinsurancecard.	it is important to note that unlike quebec american citizens do not have a universal id card such as the health insurance card	it is important to note that unlike quebec ameri can citizens do not have a universal id card such as the health insurance card	it is important to note that unlike quebec american citizens do not have a universal id card such as the health insur ance card	it is impor tant to note that unlike quebec american citizens do not have a universal id card such as the health insurance card	it is im portant to note that unlike quebec american citizens do not have a universal id card such as the health insurance card
Infact,11%ofAmericancitizens,i.e.21millionpeopleofvotingage,donotpossessaphotoIDcardissuedbyagovernmentagencyoftheirState.	in fact 11 of american citizens ie 21 million people of voting age do not possess a photo id card issued by a government agency of their state	in fact 11 of american citizens ie 2 1 million people of voting age do not possess a photo id card issued by a government agency of their state	in fact 11 of ameri can citizens i e 21 million people of voting age do not possess a photo id card issued by a government agency of their state	in fact 11 of ameri can citizens i e 2 1 million people of voting age do not possess a photo id card issued by a government agency of their state	in fact 11 of american citizens ie2 1 million people of voting age do not possess a photo id card issued by a government agency of their state
Inaddition,fivemillionnewvotersin2012donothavesuchidentification.	in addition five million new voters in 2012 do not have such identification	in addi tion five million new voters in 2012 do not have such identification	in addition five million new vot ers in 2012 do not have such identification	in ad dition five million new voters in 2012 do not have such identification	in addition five million new voters in 2012 donot have such identification
Anditoftencostsoverahundreddollarstoobtaintherequiredidentitycard.	andit often costs over a hundred dollars to obtain the required identity card	and itoften costs over a hundred dollars to obtain the required identity card	anditoften costs over a hundred dollars to obtain the required identity card	and it of ten costs over a hundred dollars to obtain the required identity card	and it often cost s over a hundred dollars to obtain the required identity card
Thenewrestrictionsdisproportionatelyaffectyoungpeople,minoritiesandpeoplewithlowincomes.	the new restric tions disproportionately affect young people minorities and people with low incomes	thenew restrictions disproportionately affect young people minorities and people with low incomes	t he new restrictions disproportionately affect young people minorities and people with low incomes	the new re strictions disproportionately affect young people minorities and people with low incomes	the new restric tions dis proportionately affect young people minorities and people with low incomes
Infact,25%ofAfricanAmericans,15%ofthoseearninglessthan$35,000;18%ofcitizensover65and20%ofvoters18to29yearsolddonothavetherequiredphotoIDcard.	in fact 25 of african americans 15 of those earning less than 35000 18 of citizens over 65 and 20 of voters 18 to 29 years old do not have the required photo id card	in fact 25 of african americans 15 of those earning less than 35000 1 8 of citizens over 65 and 20 of voters 18 to 29 years old do not have the required photo id card	in fact 25 of african americans 15 of those earning less than 35000 18 of citizens over 65 and 20 of voters 18 to 29 years old do not have the required photo i d card	in fact 2 5 of african americans 15 of those earning less than 35000 18 of citizens over 65 and 20 of voters 18 to 29 years old do not have the required photo id card	in fact 25 of african americans 1 5 of those earning less than 35000 18 of citizens over 65 and 20 of voters 18 to 29 years old do not have the required photo id card
Andthat'snotall.	and that s not all	and thats not all	and that s no tall	andthat snotall	and that snot all
Students,votersconsideredtobevotingmoreforDemocraticcandidates,arenotallowedinseveralStatestousethephotoIDcardissuedbytheirinstitution.	students voters considered to be voting more for democratic candidates are not allowed in several states to use the photo id card issued by their institution	students voters considered to be voting more for democratic candidates are not allowed in several states to use the photo i d card issued by their institution	student s voters considered to be voting more for democratic candidates are not allowed in several states to use the photo id card issued by their institution	students vot ers considered to be voting more for democratic candidates are not allowed in several states to use the photo id card issued by their institution	students voters con sidered to be voting more for democratic candidates are not allowed in several states to use the photo id card issued by their institution
Ontheotherhand,thesesameStatesallowfishingorhuntingclubmembers,whovotemoreRepublican,tousethecardsissuedbytheseclubswhentheyvote.	on the other hand these same states allow fishing or hunting club members who vote more republican to use the cards is sued by these clubs when they vote	on the other hand these same states allow fishing or hunting club members who vote more republican to use the cardsissued by these clubs when they vote	on the other hand these same states allow fishing or hunt ing club members who vote more republican to use the cards is sued by these clubs when they vote	on the other hand these same states allow fishing or hunting club members who vote more republican to use the card s issued by the s e c l u b s when they vote	on the other hand these same states allow fishing or hunting club members who vote more republican to use the card s issued by the se clubs when they vote
Priorto2004,noStaterequiredproofofcitizenshiptovote.	prior to 2004 no state required proof of citizenship to vote	priorto2004 no state required proof of citizenship to vote	prior to 2004 no state re quired proof of citizenship to vote	priorto 2004 no state required proof of citizenship to vote	prior to 2004 nostate required proof of citizenship to vote
Arizonawasthefirsttointroducesucharequirement.	arizona was the first to introduce such a requirement	ari zona was the first to introduce such a requirement	arizona was the first to intro duce such a requirement	arizona was the first to introduce such a require ment	arizona was the fi rst to introduce such a requirement
Since2011,adozenStateshaveadoptedlawsrequiringvoterstoprovetheyareAmericancitizens.	since 2011 a dozen states have adopted laws requiring voters to prove they are american citizens	since2011 a dozen states have adopted laws requiring voters to prove they are american citizens	since 2011 a dozen states have adopted laws requiring voters to prove they are american citizen s	s ince 2011 a dozen states have adopted laws requiring voters to prove they are american citizens	since 2011 a dozen states have adopted laws requiring voters to prove they are american citi zens
ThesemeasuresareclearlyintendedtolimittheHispanicvote.	these measures are clearly intended to limit the hispanic vote	these measures are clearly in tended to limit the hispanic vote	these mea sures are clearly intended to limit the hispanic vote	these meas ures are clearly intended to limit the hispanic vote	th ese measures are clearly intended to limit the hispanic vote
However,itappearsthattwooutofthreeHispanicvotersfavourtheDemocraticparty.	however it appears that two out of three his panic voters favour the democratic party	however it appears that two out of three hispanicvoters favour the democratic party	however it appears that two out of three his panic voters favour the demo cratic party	however it appears that two out of three hispanicvoter s favour the democratic party	however it appears that two out of three his panic voters favour the dem ocratic party
Whatismore,in2011RepublicanlegislatorssponsoredlawsabolishingtheregistrationofvotersonelectiondayineightStates.	what is more in 2011 republican legislators sponsored laws abolishing the registration of voters on election day in eight states	whatismore in 2011 republican legislators sponsored laws abolishing the registration of voters on election day in eight states	what is more in 2011 republican legislator s sponsored laws abolishing the registration of voters on election day in eight states	what ismore in 2011 republican legislators sponsored laws abolishing the registration of voters on election day in eight states	whatis more in 2011 republican legislators sponsored laws abolishing the registration of voters on election day in eight states
Inaddition,theylimitedtherightofindividualsandgroupstoprovideassistancetovoterswishingtoregister.	in addition they limited the r ight of individuals and groups to provide assistance to voters wishing to register	in addition they limited the right ofindividuals and groups to provide assistance to voters wishing to register	in addition they limited the rightof individuals and groups to provide assistance to voters wishing to register	in addition they limited the r ight of i ndividuals and groups to provide assistance to voters wishing to register	in addition they limited the r ight of individuals and groups to pro vide assistance to voters wishing to register
Theserestrictionsarenotwithoutconsequence.	these restrictions are not without consequence	these restric tions are not without consequence	these re strictions are not without consequence	theserestrictions are not without consequence	t hese restrictions are not without consequence
Forexample,duringthe2004generalelection,voterregistrationcampaignscontributedtoregisteringaround10millioncitizens.	for exam ple during the 2004 general election voter registration campaigns contributed to registering a round 10 million citizens	for ex ample during the 2004 general election voter registration campaigns contributed to registering a round 10 million citizens	for exam ple during the 2004 general election voter registration campaigns contributed to registering around10 million citizens	for ex ample during the 2004 general election voter registration campaigns contributed to registering around10 million citizens	for example dur ing the 2004 general election voter registration campaigns contributed to registering around10 million citizens
However,themeasuresadoptedsince2009haveledtoa17%dropintheregistrationrateofnewvotersin2010comparedto2006.	however the measures adopted since 2009 haveled to a 17 drop in the registration rate of new voters in 2010 compared to 2006	however the measures adopted since 2009 ha ve led to a 17 drop in the registration rate of new voters in 2010 compared to 2006	however the measures adopted since 2009 h ave led to a 17 drop in the registration rate of new voters in 2010 compared to 2006	however the measures adopted since 2009 haveled to a 1 7 drop in the registration rate of new voters in 2010 compared to 2006	however the measures adopted since 2009 ha ve led to a 1 7 drop in the registration rate of new voters in 2010 compared to 2006
Inaddition,RepublicanlegislatorshaveenactedlawsinfiveotherStatesaimedatreducingtheearlyvotingperiod.	in addition republican legislators have enacted laws in five other states aimed at reducing the early voting period	in ad dition republican legislators have enacted laws in five other states aimed at reducing the early voting period	in addition republican legislators have enacted laws in five other states aimed at reduc ing the early voting period	in addition republican legislators have enacted laws in five other states aimed at re ducing the early voting period	in addition republican legislators have enacted laws in five other states aimed at redu cing the early voting period
Forexample,duringthe2008generalelectioninFlorida,33%ofearlyvoterswereAfrican-Americans,whoaccountedhoweverforonly13%ofvotersintheState.	for example during the 2008 general election in florida 33 of early voters were african ameri cans who accounted however for only 13 of voters in the state	for example during the 2008 general election in florida 33 of early voters were african american s who accounted however for only 13 of voters in the state	for example during the 2008 general election in florida 33 of early voters were african ameri cans who accounted however for only 1 3 of voters in the state	for example during the 2008 general election in florida 33 of early voters were african american s who accounted however for only 1 3 of voters in the state	for example during the 2008 general election in florida 33 of early voters were african ameri cans who accounted however for only 13 of voters in the st ate
ThesameappliedtoHispanics.	the same applied to hispanics	the same applied to his panics	the same applied to hispanic s	the same applied to his pan ics	thesame applied to hispanics
Theserepresentedonly11%ofvoters,but24%ofcitizenswhovotedearly.	these represented only 11 of voters but 24 of citi zens who voted early	these represented only 11 of voters but 24 ofcitizens who voted early	these represented only 11 of voters but 24 of cit izens who voted early	these represented only 11 of voters but 24 of citizens who vote d early	these represented only 11 of voters but 24 of citizens who vote dearly
Ontheotherhand,76%ofvoterswerewhitebuttheserepresentedonly46%ofearlyvoters.	on the other hand 76 of voters were white but these represented only 46 of early voters	on the other hand 76 of voters were white but these represented only 4 6 of early voters	on the other hand 76 of voters were white but these represented only 46 of early voter s	on the other hand 76 of voters were white but these represented only 4 6 of early voter s	on the other hand 76 of voters were white but these represented only 46 of early vot ers
Ofcourse,Democraticlegislatorsandtheirsupportersvigorouslyopposedtheadoptionoflawsrestrictingvoterregistration.	of course democratic legislators and their supporters vigorously opposed the adoption of laws restricting voter registration	ofcourse democratic legislators and their supporters vigorously opposed the adoption of laws restricting voter registration	of course democratic legisla tors and their supporters vigorously opposed the adoption of laws restricting voter registration	of course demo cratic legislators and their supporters vigorously opposed the adoption of laws restricting voter registration	of course democratic legislators and their supporters vigor ously opposed the adoption of laws restricting voter registration
SeveralbillswereblockedbyvetoesofDemocraticgovernors.	several bills were blocked by vetoes of democratic governors	several bills were blocked by vetoes of democratic governor s	several bills were blocked by vetoes of democratic gover nors	sev eral bills were blocked by vetoes of democratic governors	several bills were blocked by vetoes of democratic gover nor s
TheUnitedStatesAttorneyGeneralintervenedtosuspendthemostcontroversiallaws.	the united states attorney general intervened to suspend the most controversial laws	the united states attorney general intervened to sus pend the most controversial laws	the united states attorney general intervened to suspend t he most controversial laws	the united states attorney general intervened to suspend the mostcontroversial laws	the united states attorney general intervened to suspend the most contro versial laws
Theywereabletopartiallylimitthedamage.	they were able to partially limit the damage	they were able to partially limit the dam age	theywere able to partially limit the damage	t hey were able to partially limit the damage	they we re able to partially limit the damage
Forexample,only16outof34StateshaveadoptedlawsrequiringthepresentationofaphotoIDcard.	for example only 16 out of 34 states have adopted laws requiring the presentation of a photo id card	for example only 16 out of 34 states have adopted laws requiring the presentation of a photo i d card	for exam ple only 16 out of 34 states have adopted laws requiring the presentation of a photo id card	for ex ample only 16 out of 34 states have adopted laws requiring the presentation of a photo id card	forexample only 16 out of 34 states have adopted laws requiring the presentation of a photo id card
However,thenewrulesputinplacewillundoubtedlymakeitmoredifficulttoexercisetherighttovotein2012.	however the new rules put in place will undoubtedly make it more difficult to exercise the right to vote in 2012	how ever the new rules put in place will undoubtedly make it more difficult to exercise the right to vote in 2012	however t he new rules put in place will undoubtedly make it more difficult to exercise the right to vote in 2012	howev er the new rules put in place will undoubtedly make it more difficult to exercise the right to vote in 2012	however the new rules put in place will un doubtedly make it more difficult to exercise the right to vote in 2012
Democraticcriticsdenouncethepartisancharacterofthelawsthathavebeenpassedandtheyseeaclearobjectiveofinfluencingthe2012resultsinkeyStates.	democratic critics denounce the partisan character of the law s that have been passed and they see a clear objec tive of influencing the 2012 results in key states	democratic critics denounce the partisan character of the law s that have been passed and they see a clear ob jective of influencing the 2012 results in key states	democratic critics denounce the partisan character of the law s that have been passed and they see a clear objec tive of in fluencing the 2012 results in key states	democratic critics denounce the partisan character of the law s that have been passed and they see a clear objective ofinfluencing the 2012 results in key states	democratic critics denounce the partisan character of the law s that have been passed and they see a clear objec tive of influ encing the 2012 results in key states
A2011BrennanCentrereportshowsthattheStatesthathaveadoptedtheselawsrepresent171ofthe270votesneededintheelectoralcollegetowinthePresidency.	a 2011 brennan centre report shows that the states that have adopted these laws represent 17 1 of the 2 70 votes needed in the electoral college to win the presidency	a 2011 brennan centre report shows that the states that have adopted these laws represent 17 1 of the 270 vote s needed in the electoral college to win the presidency	a 2011 brennan centre report shows that the states that have adopted these laws represent 17 1 of the 270 votes neededin the electoral college to win the presidency	a 2011 brennan centre report shows that the states that have adopted these laws represent 17 1 of the 27 0 votes needed in the electoral college to win the presidency	a 2011 brennan centre report shows that the states that have adopted these laws represent 17 1 of the 270 votesneeded in the electoral college to win the presidency
Itistooearlytosaywithcertaintythattheselegislativechangesintheelectoralsystemwillhavesignificantimpactsontheoutcomeofthe2012presidentialelections.	it is too early to say with certainty that these legislative changes in the electoral system will have significant impacts on the outcome of the 2012 presidential elections	it is too early to say with certainty that these legislative changes in the electoral system will have significant impacts on the outcome of the 2012 presidential election s	it is too early to say with certainty that these legislative changes in the electoral system will have significant impacts on the outcome of the 2012 presidential elec tions	it is too early to say with certainty that these legisla tive changes in the electoral system will have significant impacts on the outcome of the 2012 presidential elections	it is too early to say with cer tainty that these legislative changes in the electoral system will have significant impacts on the outcome of the 2012 presidential elections
Butonethingiscertain:thesenewprovisionswillhaveanegativeimpactontheturn-out.	but one thing is certain these new provisions will have a negative impact on the turnout	but one thing is certain these new provisions will have a negative impact on the turn out	but one thing is certain these new provisions will have a nega tive impact on the turnout	but one thing is certain these new provisions will have a nega tive impact on the turn out	but one thing is certain these new provisions will have a neg ative impact on the turnout
Inthissense,themeasureswillpartiallyunderminetheAmericandemocraticsystem.	in this sense the measures will partially undermine the american democratic system	in this sense the measures will par tially undermine the american democratic system	in this sense the measure s will partially undermine the american democratic system	in this sense the mea sures will partially undermine the american democratic system	in this sense the meas ures will partially undermine the american democratic system
Prostatecancerscreening:takethetestornot?	prostate cancer screening take the test or not	prostatecancerscreening take the test or not	p rostate c ancer s creening take the test or not	pros tate cancer screening take the test or not	prostatecancer screening take the test or not
Indeed,thePSAtestsometimesshowserroneousresultswithfalsenegativeorevenfalsepositiveresults,whichinvolveunnecessarymedicalinterventions.	indeed the psa test sometimes shows erroneous results with false negative or even false positive results which in volve unnecessary medical interventions	indeed the psa test sometimes shows erroneous results with false negative or even false positive results which in volve unnecessary medical intervention s	indeed the psa test sometimes shows erroneous results with false negative or even false positive results which in volve un necessary medical interventions	indeed the psa test sometimes shows erroneous results with false negative or even false positive results which in volve unneces sary medical interventions	indeed the psa test sometimes shows erroneous results with false negative or even false positive results which in volve unnec essary medical interventions
Enoughtomakealreadyreluctantmenhesitatetotakescreeningtests.	enough to make already reluctant men hesitate to take screening tests	enough to make already reluctant men hesitate to take screening test s	enough tomake already reluctant men hesitate to take screening tests	enough to make a lready reluctant men hesitate to take screening tests	enoughto make already reluctant men hesitate to take screening tests
Takethetestornot?	take the test or not	takethetest or not	ta ke the test or not	takethe test or not	take thetest or not
Weaskedtwospecialistsfortheiropinion.	we asked two specialists for their opinion	weasked two specialists for their opinion	w e asked two specialists for their opinion	we asked two specialists for their opin ion	we asked two specialist s for their opinion
InstudiesconductedintheUnitedStates,therewasalotofcontaminationbetweencontrolgroups,soitisdifficulttointerpretthedataandmakefirmrecommendations.	in studies conducted in the united states there was a lot of con tamination between control groups so it is difficult to interpret the data and make firm recommendations	in studies conducted in the united states there was a lot of contamina tion between control groups so it is difficult to interpret the data and make firm recommendations	in studies conducted in the united states there was a lot of con tamination between control groups so it is diffi cult to interpret the data and make firm recommendations	in studies conducted in the united states there was a lot of con tamination between control groups so it is difficult to inter pret the data and make firm recommendations	in studies conducted in the united states there was a lot of con tamination between control groups so it is difficult to in terpret the data and make firm recommendations
Anotherstudy,thistimeaEuropeanone,concludedthattherewasadifferenceinmortalitybetweenpatientswhowerescreenedandthosewhowerenot.	another study this time a european one concluded that there was a difference in mortality between patients who were screened and those who were not	another study this time a european one con cluded that there was a difference in mortality between patients who were screened and those who were not	another study this time a european one concluded that there was a differ ence in mortality between patients who were screened and those who were not	another study this time a european one concluded that there was a dif ference in mortality between patients who were screened and those who were not	another study this time a european one conclude d that there was a difference in mortality between patients who were screened and those who were not
Thisstudyalsoshowed,withafollow-upafter12years,thatitisbetween30and40%morelikelyformetastasestooccurintheabsenceofscreening.	this study also showed with a follow up after 12 years that it is between 30 and 40 more likely for metastases to occur in the absence of screening	this study also showed with a follow up after 1 2 years that it is between 30 and 40 more likely for metastases to occur in the absence of screening	this study also showed with a followup after 12 years that it is between 30 and 40 more likely for metastases to occur in the absence of screening	this study also showed with a follow up after 12 years that i t is between 30 and 40 more likely for metastases to occur in the absence of screening	this studyalso showed with a follow up after 12 years that it is between 30 and 40 more likely for metastases to occur in the absence of screening
Ithereforerecommendthetestfromage50,or40ifyouhaveadirectrelativewhopreviouslyhadprostatecancer.	i therefore recommend the test from age 50 or 40 if you have a direct relative whopreviously had prostate cancer	i there fore recommend the test from age 50 or 40 if you have a direct relative whopreviously had prostate cancer	i therefore recom mend the test from age 50 or 40 if you have a direct relative whopreviously had prostate cancer	i therefore rec ommend the test from age 50 or 40 if you have a direct relative whopreviously had prostate cancer	i therefore recommend the test from age 50 or 40 if you have a direct relative wh o previously had prostate cancer
African-Americanmenarealsomoreatrisk.	african american men are also more at risk	afri can american men are also more at risk	af rican american men are also more at risk	africanamerican men are also more at risk	african amer ican men are also more at risk
Thekeyistomaketherightdecisiononcecancerhasbeendetected.	the key is to make the right deci sion once cancer has been detected	the key is to make the rightdecision once cancer has been detected	the key is to make the right decision on ce cancer has been detected	the key is to make the right deci sion once cancer has been de tected	the key is to make the right deci sion once cancer has been detect ed
Thereareaggressivecancersandothersthatareindolent.	there are aggressive cancers and others that are indolent	there are ag gressive cancers and others that are indolent	t here are aggressive cancers and others that are indolent	there are aggressive cancers and other s that are indolent	thereare aggressive cancers and others that are indolent
Thepatientreallyneedstobemadetounderstandthedegreeofriskofhiscancer,byofferinghimtheoptionsavailable,notnecessarilytreatingprostatecancersthatarenotlong-termlifethreatening,andoptinginstead,insuchcases,foractivemonitoringofthedisease.	the patient really needs to be made to understand the degree of risk of his cancer by offering him the options available notnecessarily treating prostate cancers that are not long term life threatening and opting instead in such cases for active monitoring of the disease	the patient really needs to be made to understand the degree of risk of his cancer by offering him the option s available notnecessarily treating prostate cancers that are not long term life threatening and opting instead in such cases for active monitoring of the disease	the patient really needs to be made to understand the degree of risk of his cancer by offering him the options available notnecessarily treating prostate cancers that are not longterm life threatening and opting instead in such cases for active monitoring of the disease	the patient really needs to be made to understand the degree of risk of his cancer by offering him the option s available not necessarily treat ing prostate cancers that are not long term life threatening and opting instead in such cases for active monitoring of the disease	the patient really needs to be made to understand the degree of risk of his cancer by offering him the options available notnecessarily treating prostate cancers that are not long term life threatening and opt ing instead in such cases for active monitoring of the disease
Today,manymeninwhomcancerhasbeendetectedwillnotbetreatedbecausetheircancerisnotaggressiveandisnotlifethreatening.	today many men in whom cancer has been detected w ill not be treated because their cancer is not aggressive and is not life threatening	today many men in whom cancer has been detected willnot be treated because their cancer is not aggressive and is not life threatening	today many men in whom cancer has been detected wil l not be treated because their cancer is not aggressive and is not life threatening	today many men in whom cancer has been detected w i l l not be treated because their cancer is not aggressive and is not life threatening	today many men in whom cancer has been detected willnotbe treated because their cancer is not aggressive and is not life threatening
Activemonitoringwillbesuggested,andifthediseaseprogresses,theywillbeofferedtreatment.	active monitoring will be suggested and if the disease progresses they will be offered treatment	activemonitoring will be suggested and if the disease progresses they will be offered treatment	active moni toring will be suggested and if the disease progresses they will be offered treatment	active monitor ing will be suggested and if the disease progresses they will be offered treatment	active mon itoring will be suggested and if the disease progresses they will be offered treatment
Moreandmore,specificcriteriaarebeingdeterminedinordertodecidewhoshouldorshouldnotbetreated.	more and more specific criteria are being determined in order to decide who should or should not be treated	more and more spe cific criteria are being determined in order to decide who should or should not be treated	more and more specific criteria are be ing determined in order to decide who should or should not be treated	more andmore specific criteria are being determined in order to decide who should or should not be treated	more and more specific criteria are being deter mined in order to decide who should or should not be treated
ThereforeIrecommendtakingthetest.	therefore i recommend taking the test	there fore i recommend taking the test	therefore i recom mend taking the test	therefore i recommend taking the t est	therefore i recommend taking thetest
Buttheimportantthingistohaveadiscussionwithyourdoctortodeterminewhetherornottotakeit.	but the important thing is to have a discussion with your doctor to determine whether or not to take it	but the impor tant thing is to have a discussion with your doctor to determine whether or not to take it	but the im portant thing is to have a discussion with your doctor to determine whether or not to take it	but the important thing is to have a discussion with your doctor to determine whether or not to take i t	but theimportant thing is to have a discussion with your doctor to determine whether or not to take it
IncollaborationwiththeSocieteinternationaled'urologie[SIU],MovemberhascreatedatoolthatmakesitpossibletoevaluatetheprosandconsofthePSAtest.	in collaboration with the societe internationale d urologie siu movember has created a tool that makes it pos sible to evaluate the pros and cons of the psa test	in collaboration with the societe internationale d urologie siu movember has created a tool that makes it possi ble to evaluate the pros and cons of the psa test	in collaboration with the societe internationale d urologie siu movember has created a tool that makes it possible to eval uate the pros and cons of the psa test	in collaboration with the societe internationale d urologie siu movember has created a tool that makes it possible to evalu ate the pros and cons of the psa test	in collaboration with the societe internationale d urologie siu movember has created a tool that makes it pos sible to evaluate the pro s and cons of the psa test
Youcandownloadthedocument(inEnglishforthetimebeing,a[French]translationwillbeavailableshortly)atthisaddress:http://ca.movember.com/fr/mens-health/prostate-cancer-screening	you can download the document in english for the time being a french translation will be available shortly at this address httpca movember com fr men s health prostate cancer screening	you can download the document in english for the time being a french translation will be available shortly at this address httpc a movember com fr men s health prostate cancer screening	you can download the document in english for the time being a french translation will be available shortly at this address httpca movember com fr mens health prostate cancer screening	you can download the document in english for the time being a french translation will be available shortly at this address httpc a movember com fr mens health prostate cancer screening	you can download the document in english for the time being a french translation will be available shortly at this address httpca movember com fr menshealth prostate cancer screening
Preventingthedisease	preventing the disease	prevent ing the disease	pre venting the disease	preventing the dis ease	preven ting the disease
Unfortunately,thereisnomiraclerecipeforpreventingcancer.	unfortunately there is no miracle recipe for preventing cancer	unfortunately there is no miracle recipe for pre venting cancer	unfortunately there is no miracle recipe for prevent ing cancer	unfortunately there is no miracle recipe for preventing can cer	unfortu nately there is no miracle recipe for preventing cancer
Despitetheprogressinresearch,theadoptionofhealthylivinghabitsremainsthebestwaytoreducetheriskofsufferingfromit.	despite the progress in re search the adoption of healthy living habits remains the best way to reduce the risk of suffering from it	despite the progress in r esearch the adoption of healthy living habits remains the best way to reduce the risk of suffering from it	despite the progress in researchthe adoption of healthy living habits remains the best way to reduce the risk of suffering from it	despite the progress in r esearch t he adoption of healthy living habits remains the best way to reduce the risk of suffering from it	despite the progress in re s e a r c h the adoption of healthy living habits remains the best way to reduce the risk of suffering from it
Itisestimatedthatifeveryoneatewellandexercisedenough,30%ofcancerscouldbeprevented.	it is estimated that if everyone ate well and exercised enough 30 of cancers could be prevented	it is esti mated that if everyone ate well and exercised enough 30 of cancers could be prevented	i t is estimated that if everyone ate well and exercised enough 30 of cancers could be prevented	it is estimated that if every one ate well and exercised enough 30 of cancers could be prevented	it is estimated that if everyone ate well and exercised enough 3 0 of cancers could be prevented
"Ifnomorepeoplesmoked,thisratewouldincreasetoatleast50%,"saysAndreBeaulieu,spokesmanfortheCanadianCancerSociety.	if no more people smoked this rate would increase to at least 50 says andre beaulieu spokesman for the canadian cancer society	if no more people smoked this rate would increase to at least 50 says andrebeaulieu spokesman for the canadian cancer society	ifno more people smoked this rate would increase to at least 50 says andre beaulieu spokesman for the canadian cancer society	if no more people smoked this rate would increase to at least 50 says andre beaulieu spokesman for the canadian cancer soci ety	if no more people smoked this rate would increase to at least 50 says andre beaulieu spokesman for the canadian cancer so ciety
Ontheotherhand,itisestimatedthatroughly10%ofcancersarehereditary.	on the other hand it is estimated that roughly 10 of cancers are hereditary	on the otherhand it is estimated that roughly 10 of cancers are hereditary	on the other hand it is esti mated that roughly 10 of cancers are hereditary	onthe other hand it is estimated that roughly 10 of cancers are hereditary	on the other hand i t is estimated that roughly 10 of cancers are hereditary
Somearealsocompletelyunexplained.	some are also completely unexplained	some are also completely unex plained	some are also completely un explained	s ome are also completely unexplained	some are also completely unexplai ned
FortheCanadianCancerSociety,thefightagainsttobaccoremainsapriority,despitethedecreaseinthenumberofsmokers.	for the canadian cancer society the fight against tobacco remains a priority despite the decrease in the number of smokers	for the canadian cancer society the fight against tobacco remains a priority despite the de crease in the number of smokers	for the canadian cancer society the fight against tobacco remains a priority despite the decrease in the number of smok ers	for the cana dian cancer society the fight against tobacco remains a priority despite the decrease in the number of smokers	for the canadian cancer society the fight against tobacco remains a priority despite the decrease in the num ber of smokers
Cigarettesarelinkedto85%oflungcancercases.	cigarettes are linked to 85 of lung cancer cases	ciga rettes are linked to 85 of lung cancer cases	cigarette s are linked to 85 of lung cancer cases	cigarettes are linked to 85 of lung can cer cases	cigarettes are linked to 85 o f lung cancer cases
Itisalsoariskfactorforanumberofothers.	it is also a risk factor for a number of others	it is also a risk factor for a number of other s	it is also a risk factor for a number of oth ers	i t is also a risk factor for a number of others	itis also a risk factor for a number of others
Thismassivelydamagespeople'shealth.	this massively damages people s health	this massively damages peoples health	th is massively damages people s health	t his massively damages people s health	this massively damages peopleshealth
"Eventoday,thereare1.5millionsmokersinQuebec"deploresspokespersonAndreBeaulieu.	even today there are 15 million smokers in quebec deplores spokesperson andre beaulieu	even today there are 1 5 million smokers in quebec deplores spokesperson andre beaulieu	even today there are 15 million smokers in quebec de plores spokesperson andre beaulieu	even today there are 1 5 million smokers in quebec de plores spokesperson andre beaulieu	even today there are 15 million smokers in quebec d eplores spokesperson andre beaulieu
Encouragingdata:10yearsaftergivingupsmoking,theriskofdyingfromcancerdropsbyhalf.	encouraging data 10 years after giving up smoking the risk of dying from cancer drops by half	en couraging data 10 years after giving up smoking the risk of dying from cancer drops by half	encourag ing data 10 years after giving up smoking the risk of dying from cancer drops by half	encouraging data 10years after giving up smoking the risk of dying from cancer drops by half	encouraging data 10 years after giving up smoking the risk of dying from cancer drops by h a l f
Weight	weight	w eight	weigh t	w e i g h t	wei ght
Overweightandobesityarealsoconducivetotheonsetofthedisease,accordingtotheSCC.	overweight and obesity are also conducive to the onset of the disease according to the scc	overweight and obesity are also conducive to the onset of the disease according to the s c c	over weight and obesity are also conducive to the onset of the disease according to the scc	overweight and obesity are also conducive to the onset of the dis ease according to the scc	overweight and obe sity are also conducive to the onset of the disease according to the scc
Theycanincreasetherisksofcancerofthebreast,colonandrectum,oesophagus,pancreasanduterus.	they can increase the risks of cancer of the breast colon and rectum oesophagus pancreas and uterus	th ey can increase the risks of cancer of the breast colon and rectum oesophagus pancreas and uterus	they can in crease the risks of cancer of the breast colon and rectum oesophagus pancreas and uterus	theycan increase the risks of cancer of the breast colon and rectum oesophagus pancreas and uterus	they can increase the risks of cancer of the breast colon and rectum o esophagus pancreas and uterus
"Researchshowsthattheregularpracticeofphysicalactivitythroughoutyourlifeprotectsagainstcoloncancer"itisalsosaid.	research shows that the regular practice of physical activity throughout your life protects against colon cancer it is also said	research shows that the regular practice of physical activity through out your life protects against colon cancer it is also said	re search shows that the regular practice of physical activity throughout your life protects against colon cancer it is also said	r esearch shows that the regular practice of physical activity throughout your life protects against colon cancer it is also said	researchshows that the regular practice of physical activity throughout your life protects against colon cancer it is also said
Diet	diet	die t	di et	d i e t	d iet
Theorganisationalsorecommendslimitingyourconsumptionofredmeat.	the organisation also recommends limiting your consumption of red meat	the or ganisation also recommends limiting your consumption of red meat	the organi sation also recommends limiting your consumption of red meat	the organisa tion also recommends limiting your consumption of red meat	the organisation also recommends limiting your consumption of redmeat
Inlargeamounts,itincreasestherisksofdevelopingcolo-rectalcancer.	in large amounts it increases the risks of devel oping colorectal cancer	in large amounts it increases the risks of develop ing colorectal cancer	in large amounts it increases the risks of devel oping colorectal can cer	in large amounts it increases the risks of devel oping colorectal ca ncer	in large amounts it increases the risks of devel oping colorectal cance r
Likewise,sodocuredmeatproducts,andtheseshouldbeavoided.	likewise so do cured meat products and these should be avoided	likewise sodo cured meat products and these should be avoided	like wise so do cured meat products and these should be avoided	likewise so do curedmeatproducts and these should be avoided	likewise so do cured meat products and these should be avoid ed
Theconservationofmeatbysmoking,dryingorcuringcancausetheformationofcarcinogens.	the conservation of meat by smoking drying or curing c an cause the formation of carcinogens	the conservation of meat by smoking drying or curing c a n cause the formation of carcinogens	the conservation of meat by smoking drying or curing cancause the formation of carcinogens	the conservation of meat by smoking drying or curing c an c ause the formation of carcinogens	the conservation of meat by smoking drying or curing cancausethe formation of carcinogens
"Theycandamagecellsinthebodyandleadtothedevelopmentofcancer"itisexplained.	they can damage cells in the body and lead to the development of cancer it is explained	they can damage cells in the body and lead to the development of cancer it is ex plained	they can damage cells in the body and lead to the development of can cer it is explained	they can damage cells in the body and lead to the develop ment of cancer it is explained	they can damage cells in the body and lead to the devel opment of cancer it is explained
Vitamins	vitamins	vitamin s	vita mins	v itamins	vi tamins
Inrecentyears,anumberofscientistshavestudiedthelinksbetweenvitaminsupplementsandcancer.	in recent years a number of scientists have studied the linksbetween vitamin supplements and cancer	in recent years a number of scientists have studied the linksbetween vita min supplements and cancer	in recent years a number of scientists have studied the linksbetween vi tamin supplements and cancer	in recent years a number of scientists have studied the linksbetween vitamin supple ments and cancer	in recent years a number of scientists have studied the linksbetween vitamin supplements and can cer
Forthetimebeinghowevertheirresearchisinconclusive.	for the time being however their research is inconclusive	for the timebeing however their research is inconclusive	forthe time being however their research is inconclusive	for the time being however the ir research is inconclusive	for the time being however their re search is inconclusive
StudiesonvitaminEarecontradictory,accordingtotheSCC.	studies on vitamin e are contradictory according to the scc	studies on vitamin e are contradictory according to the s c c	studies on vitamin e are contradictory according to the sc c	studies on vitamin e are contradictory according to the s cc	studies on vitamin e are con tradictory according to the scc
Whileonestudynotedadecreaseintheriskofprostatecancer,anothernotedanincrease.	while one study noted a decrease in the risk of prostate cancer another noted an increase	while one study noted a decrease in the risk of prostate cancer another noted an in crease	while one study noted a decrease in the risk of prostate can cer another noted an increase	while one study noted a decrease in the risk of prostate cancer another note d an increase	while one study noted a decrease in the risk of prostate cancer another note dan increase
AlsotheeffectofvitaminDoncancerisnotclear.	also the effect of vitamin d on cancer is not clear	also the ef fect of vitamin d on cancer is not clear	also t he effect of vitamin d on cancer is not clear	also the effect of vitamin d on cancer isnot clear	also the effect of vitamin d on cancer is notclear
Inaddition,MrBeaulieuemphasisestheimportanceofdiscussingyourconcernsandfamilyhistorywithyourdoctor.	inaddition mr beaulieu emphasises the importance of discussing your concerns and family history with your doctor	in addi tion mr beaulieu emphasises the importance of discussing your concerns and family history with your doctor	in ad dition mr beaulieu emphasises the importance of discussing your concerns and family history with your doctor	in addition m r beaulieu emphasises the importance of discussing your concerns and family history with your doctor	in addition mr b eaulieu emphasises the importance of discussing your concerns and family history with your doctor
"Takingascreeningtestdoesn'tgiveyoucancer."	taking a screening test doesn t give you cancer	taking a screening test doesnt give you cancer	taking a screen ing test doesn t give you cancer	tak ing a screening test doesn t give you cancer	taking a screeningtest doesn t give you cancer
TheHiggsbosonrevealed	the higgs boson revealed	the higg s boson revealed	thehiggs boson revealed	t he higgs boson revealed	thehiggsboson revealed
TheannouncementoftheprobablediscoveryoftheHiggsbosoncreatedquiteastirlastsummer,andwithgoodreason.	the announcement of the probable discovery of the higgs boson created quite a stir last summer and with good reason	the announce ment of the probable discovery of the higgs boson created quite a stir last summer and with good reason	the an nouncement of the probable discovery of the higgs boson created quite a stir last summer and with good reason	the announcement of the probable discovery of the higgs boson created quite a stir last summer and with good rea son	the announcement of the probable discovery of the higg s boson created quite a stir last summer and with good reason
Indeed,itisbelievedthatthisbosonispartofthemechanismresponsibleforthemassofeverythingintheUniverse,noless.	indeed it is believed that this boson is part of the mechanism responsible for the mass of everything in the universe no less	in deed it is believed that this boson is part of the mechanism responsible for the mass of everything in the universe no less	indeed it is believed that this boson is part of the mechanism re sponsible for the mass of everything in the universe no less	indeed it is believed that this boson is part of the mechanism responsible for the mass of every thing in the universe no less	indeed it is believedthat this boson is part of the mechanism responsible for the mass of everything in the universe no less
AlsoitisthelastparticlewhoseexistenceispredictedbytheStandardModel-ourbestor"lessworse"explanationofthenatureandbehaviourofmatter-butwhichhasnotyetbeenobservedempirically.	also it is the last particle whose existence is predicted by the standard model our best or less worse explanation of the nature and behaviour of matter but which has not yet been ob served empirically	also it is the last particle whose existence is predicted by the standard model our best or less worse explanation of the nature and behaviour of matter but which has not yet been ob served empirical ly	also it is the last particle whose existence is predicted by the standard model our best or less worse explanation of the nature and behaviour of matter but which has not yet been ob served e mpirically	also it is the last particle whose existence is predicted by the standard model our best or less worse explanation of the nature and behaviour of matter but which has not yet been ob served empirical l y	also it is the last particle whose existence is predicted by the standard model our best or less worse explanation of the nature and behaviour of matter but which has not yet been ob served e m pirically
Butforphysicists,itisstillnotcompletelysurethatitreallyistheHiggs.	but for physicists it is still not completely sure that it really is the higgs	but for physicists it is still not com pletely sure that it really is the higgs	but for physicists it is still not completely sure that it really is the higg s	but for physicists it is st ill not completely sure that it really is the higgs	but for physicists it is still not completely sure that it really is t he higgs
Weknowwithoutashadowofadoubtthatitisanewauthenticparticle,andgreatlyresemblestheHiggsbosonpredictedbytheStandardModel.	we know without a shadow of a doubt that it is a new authentic particle and greatly resembles the higgs boson predicted by the standard model	we know without a shadow of a doubt that it is a new authen tic particle and greatly resembles the higgs boson predicted by the standard model	we know with out a shadow of a doubt that it is a new authentic particle and greatly resembles the higgs boson predicted by the standard model	we know without a shadow of a doubt that it is a new authentic par ticle and greatly resembles the higgs boson predicted by the standard model	we know without a shadow of a doubt that it is a new authentic parti cle and greatly resembles the higgs boson predicted by the standard model
Inaddition,newdataunveiledthisweekatalargephysicsCongressinKyotoseemtoconfirmthis,buttherearestillinsufficientdatatobeperfectlysure.	in addition new data unveiled this week at a large physics congress in kyoto seem to confirm this but there are still insufficient data to be perfectly sure	in addition new data unveiled this week at a large physics congress in kyoto seem to confirm this but there are still insufficient data to be per fectly sure	in addition new data unveiled this week at alarge physics congress in kyoto seem to confirm this but there are still insufficient data to be perfectly sure	in addition new data unveiled this week at a large physics congress in kyoto seem to confirm this but there are still insuf ficient data to be perfectly sure	in addition new data unveiled this week at a large physics congress in kyoto seem to confirm this but there are still insuffi cient data to be perfectly sure
Butlet'ssupposethatitreallyistheHiggs,sincethechancesofbeingmistakenseemslim,andseewhatitis.	but let s suppose that it really is the higg s since the chances of being mis taken seem slim and see what it is	but let s suppose that it re ally is the higgs since the chances of being mis taken seem slim and see what it is	but let s suppose that it really is the higg s since the chances of being mis taken seems lim and see what it is	but let s suppose that it re ally is the higgs since the chances of being mis taken seems lim and see what it is	but let s suppose that it really is the higg s since the chances of being mis taken see ms lim and see what it is
Inourworld,thereisafatallyunavoidablelawwhichstatesthattwothingscannotmeetatthesameplaceatthesametime.	in our world there is a fatally unavoidable law which states that two things can not meet at the same place at the same time	in our world there is a fatally un avoidable law which states that two things can not meet at the same place at the same time	in our world there is a fatally unavoidable law which states that two things can not meet at the same place at the sametime	in our world there is a fatally unavoidable law which states that two things can not meet at the same place at the same ti me	in our world there is a fatally unavoidable law which states that two things can not meet at the same place at the same tim e
There'snowaytobreakthisrule-anddon'ttrytoohard,you'llgomad.	there s no way to break this rule and d on t try too hard you ll go mad	there s no way to break this rule and d on t try too hard youll go mad	there s no way to break this rule and d on t try too hard you ll go m a d	there s no way to break this rule and dont try toohard you ll go mad	there s no way to break this rule and d on t try too hard youll go m a d
However,eventhoughparticlephysicsisaverystrangeworld,itturnsoutthatitalsohasalawofthesamekind:thePauliexclusionprinciple,whichstatesthattwoparticlescannotoccupythesamespaceatthesametimeiftheyareinthesame"quantumstate"-this"state"consistingroughlyofcertainoftheircharacteristics.	how ever even though particle physics is a very strange world it turns out that it also has alaw of the same kind the pauli exclusion principle which states that two particles cannot occupy the same space at the same time if they are in the same quantum state this state consistingr oughly of certain of their characteristics	how ever even though particle physics is a very strange world it turns out that it also has alaw of the same kind the pauli exclusion principle which states that two particles cannot occupy the same space at the same time if they are in the same quantum state this state consistin groughly of certain of their characteristics	how ever even though particle physics is a very strange world it turns out that it also has a lawof the same kind the pauli exclusion principle which states that two particles cannot occupy the same space at the same time if they are in the same quantum state this state consistingr oughly of certain of their characteristics	how ever even though particle physics is a very strange world it turns out that it also has a lawof the same kind the pauli exclusion principle which states that two particles cannot occupy the same space at the same time if they are in the same quantum state this state consistin groughly of certain of their characteristics	however eventhough particle physics is a very strange world it turns out that it also has a lawof the same kind the pauli exclusion principle which states that two particles cannot occupy the same space at the same time if they are in the same quantum state this state consistingr oughly of certain of their characteristics
Basedonthis,physicistsclassifyparticlesintotwocategories.	based on this physicists classify particles into two categories	basedonthis physicists classify particles into two categories	based onthis physicists classify particles into two categories	based on this physicists classify particles into two cate gories	based on this physicists classify particles into two catego ries
Inonecornerwehavegoodcitizenscalledfermions,whowiselyobeythePauliprinciple.	in one corner we have good citizens called fermions who wisely obey the pauli principle	in one corner we have good citi zens called fermions who wisely obey the pauli principle	in one corner we have good citizens called fermion s who wisely obey the pauli principle	in one corner we have good citizens called fermi ons who wisely obey the pauli principle	in one corner we have good citizens called fermions who wisely obey the pauli prin ciple
Whilelurkingintheotherarethebosons,anastybandofanarchistswhorespectnothing-atallevents,notthisprinciple,whichmeansthattheycanindeedbefoundinthesameplaceatthesametime.	while lurking in the other are the bosons a nasty band of anarchists who respect nothing at all events not this principle which means that they can indeed be found in the same place at the same time	while lurking in the other are the bosons a nasty band of anarchists who respect no thing at all events not this principle which means that they can indeed be found in the same place at the same time	while lurking in the other are the boson s a nasty band of anarchists who respect nothing at all events not this principle which means that they can indeed be found in the same place at the same time	while lurking in the other are the bosons a nasty band of anarchists who respect nothing at all events not this prin ciple which means that they can indeed be found in the same place at the same time	while lurking in the other are the bosons a nasty band of anarchists who respect nothing atall events not this principle which means that they can indeed be found in the same place at the same time
Thesebosonsarethendividedintotwogroups,accordingtotheBerkeleyLabsParticleAdventuresite(absolutelyextraordinary,bytheway):mesons,whichwewillnotdiscusshere,and"forceparticles"bywhichthegreatforcesofnaturearepropagatedandtowhichtheHiggsbosonmaybesomehowrelated.	these bosons are then divided into two groups according to the berkeley lab s particle adventure site absolutely extraordinary by the way me sons which we will not discuss here and force particles by which the great forces of nature are propagated and to which the higgs boson may be somehow related	these bosons are then divided into two groups according to the berkeley lab s particle adventure site absolutely extraordinary by the way me sons which we will not discuss here and force particles by which the great forces of nature are propagated and to which the higgs boson maybe somehow related	these bosons are then divided into two groups according to the berkeley lab s particle adventure site absolutely extraordinary by the way me son s which we will not discuss here and force particles by which the great forces of nature are propagated and to which the higgs boson may be somehow related	these bosons are then divided into two groups according to the berkeley labs particle adventure site absolutely extraordinary by the way me sons which we will not discuss here and force particles by which the great forces of nature are propagated and to which the higgs boson may be somehow related	these bosons are then divided into two groups according to the berkeley lab s particle adventure site absolutely extraordinary by the way me sons which we will not discuss here and force particles by which the great forces of nature are propagated and to which the higgs boson may be some how related
Thesebosons,itmustbestressedhere,arenotallsuchexoticbugsasyoumightthink.	these bosons it must be stressed here are not all such exotic bugs as you might think	these bosons it must be stressed here arenot all such exotic bugs as you might think	these bosons it must be stressed here are notall such exotic bugs as you might think	these boson s it must be stressed here are not all such exotic bugs as you might think	these bosons it must be stressed here are not all such exotic bug s as you might think
Infact,ifyoucanreadthisarticle,itisthankstoanextraordinarilybanalboson:thephoton,orthe"lightparticle"whichisthe"messenger"oftheelectromagneticforce.	in fact if you can read this article it is thanks to an extraordinarily banal boson the photon or the light particle which is the messenger of the electromagnetic force	in fact if you can read this article it is thanks to an extraordinarily banal boson the photon or the light particle which is the mes senger of the electromagnetic force	in fact if you can read this article it is thanks to an extraordinarily banal boson the photon or the light particle which is the messenger of the electro magnetic force	in fact if you can read this article it is thanks to an extraordinarily banal boson the photon or the light particle whic h is the messenger of the electromagnetic force	infact if you can read this article it is thanks to an extraordinarily banal boson the photon or the light particle which is the messenger of the electromagnetic force
When,infact,aparticlehavinganelectricchargeacceleratesorchangesdirection,this"disturbs"theelectromagneticfieldinthisspecificplace,ratherlikeapebblethrowninapond.	when in fact a particle having an electric charge accelerates or changes direction t his disturbs the electromagnetic field in this specific place rather like a pebble thrown in a pond	when in fact a particle having an electric charge accelerates or changes direction th is disturbs the electromagnetic field in this specific place rather like a pebble thrown in a pond	when in fact a particle having an electric charge accelerates or changes direction thi s disturbs the electromagnetic field in this specific place rather like a pebble thrown in a pond	when infact a particle having an electric charge accelerates or changes direction th is disturbs the electromagnetic field in this specific place rather like a pebble thrown in a pond	when in fact a particle having an electric charge accelerates or changes direction thi s dis turbs the electromagnetic field in this specific place rather like a pebble thrown in a pond
This"disturbance"producesanelectromagneticwave(oflight,infrared,ultravioletetc.),andthiswaveisnothingotherthanaphoton-andthusoneofthe"forcecarrier"bosons.	this disturbance produces an electromagnetic wave of light infrared ultraviolet etc and this wave is nothing other than a photon and thus one of the force carrier bosons	this disturbance produces an electromagnetic wave of light infra red ultra violet etc and this wave is nothing other than a photon and thus one of the force carrier bosons	this disturbance produces an electromagnetic wave of light infrared ultraviolet etc and this wave is nothing other than a photon and thus one ofthe force carrier bosons	this disturbance produces an electromagnetic wave of light infrared ultraviolet etc and this wave is nothing other than a photon and thus one of the force carrier boson s	this disturb ance produces an electromagnetic wave of light infrared ultraviolet etc and this wave is nothing other than a photon and thus one of the force carrier bosons
Morestablefield	more stable field	more sta ble field	more stablefield	morestable field	m ore stable field
ThesameappliestotheHiggsboson,withthedifferencethatitisanotherfield,theHiggsfield,whichmustbe"disturbed"forthebosontoappear.	the same applies to the higgs boson with the difference that it is an other field the higgs field which must be disturbed for the boson to appear	the same applies to the higgs boson with the difference that it is an other field the higgs field which must be disturbed for the bos on to appear	the same applies to the higgs boson with the difference that it is an other field the higgs field which must be dis turbed for the boson to appear	the same applies to the higgs boson with the difference that it is an other field the higgs field which must be disturbed for the bosonto appear	the same applies to the higgs boson with the difference that it is an other field the higgs field which must be disturbed for the boson to ap pear
Now,thisHiggsfieldismuch,muchmorestablethantheelectromagneticfield;toexciteit,itisnecessarytoachievevery,veryhighenergylevels,ratherlikeafrozenpondwhichwouldneedaverylargerocktowrinklethesurface.	now this higgs field is much much more stable than the electromagnetic field to excite it it is necessary to achieve very very high energy level s rather like a frozen pond which would need a very large rock to wrinkle the surface	now this higgs field is much much more stable than the electromagnetic field to excite it it is necessary to achieve very very high energy levels ratherlike a frozen pond which would need a very large rock to wrinkle the surface	now this higgs field is much much more stable than the electromagnetic field to excite it it is necessary to achieve very very high energy levels rath er like a frozen pond which would need a very large rock to wrinkle the surface	now this higgs field is much much more stable than the electromagnetic field to excite it it is necessary to achieve very very high energy level s rather like a frozen pond which would need a very large rock to wrinkle the sur face	now this higgs field is much much more stable than the electromagnetic field to excite it it is necessaryto achieve very very high energy levels ratherlike a frozen pond which would need a very large rock to wrinkle the surface
WhichiswhyahugeparticleacceleratorliketheoneatCERN-theLargeHadronColliderisaringwitha27kmcircumference!-isneededtoachievesuchenergylevels.	which is why a huge particle accelerator like the o ne at cern the large hadron collider is a ring with a 27 km circumference is needed to achieve such energy levels	which is why a huge particle accelerator like the o ne at cern the large hadron collider is a ring with a 27km circumference is needed to achieve such energy levels	which is why a huge particle accelerator like the one a t cern the large hadron collider is a ring with a 27 km circumference is needed to achieve such energy levels	which is why a huge particle accelerator like the one a t cern the large hadron collider is a ring with a 27km circumference is needed to achieve such energy levels	which is why a huge particle accelerator like the o ne at cern the large hadron collider is a ring with a 27 km circumference is needed to achieve such energy level s
TheanalogywiththeelectromagneticfieldisagainusefulforexplainingtherelationshipbetweentheHiggsandmass.	the analogy with the electromagnetic field is again useful for explaining the relationship between the higgs and mass	the analogy with the electromagnetic field is again useful for explaining the relationship between the higgs and m ass	the analogy with the electromagnetic field is again useful for ex plaining the relationship between the higgs and mass	the analogy with the electromagnetic field is again useful for explain ing the relationship between the higgs and mass	the analogy with the electromagnetic field is again useful for explaining the relationship between the higgs and m a s s
Infactnotallparticles,orallmaterials,interactwiththeelectromagneticfield.	in fact not all particles or all materials interact with the electromagnetic field	in fact not all par ticles or all materials interact with the electromagnetic field	in fact not all particles or a ll materials interact with the electromagnetic field	infact not all particles or all materials interact with the electromagnetic field	in fact not all parti cles or all materials interact with the electromagnetic field
Some,suchasmagnets,doso,butothersdon't-apieceofpaper,forexample,willneversticktoafridge.	somesuch as magnets do so but others don t a piece of paper for example will never stick to a fridge	some such as mag nets do so but others don t a piece of paper for example will never stick to a fridge	some suc h as magnets do so but others don t a piece of paper for example will never stick to a fridge	somesuch as magnets do so but others dont a piece of paper for example will never stick to a fridge	some such as magnet s do so but others don t a piece of paper for example will never stick to a fridge
Andlikewise,notallparticlesinteractwiththeHiggsfield:thosethatdosohavemass,whiletheothers(suchasthephoton)donot.	and likewise not all particles interact with the higgs field those that do so have mass while the others such as the photon do not	and likewise not all particles interact with the higgs field those that do so have mass while the oth ers such as the photon do not	and likewise not all particles interact with the higgs field those that do so have mass while the other s such as the photon do not	and like wise not all particles interact with the higgs field those that do so have mass while the others such as the photon do not	and likewise not all particles interact with the higgs field those that do so have mass while the others such as the pho ton do not
Now,whatisitthatallthisresearch"canbring"?asksMsPlamondon.	now what is it that a ll this research can bring asks ms plamondon	now what is it that allthis research can bring asks ms plamondon	now what is it that a ll this research can bring ask sms plamondon	now what is it that a ll this research can bring as ksm s plamondon	now what is it that a ll this research can bring a s k s m s plamondon
Forscience,itservestocheckthevalidityoftheStandardModel(SM),andalsoallowsphysicianstoexamineanydiscrepanciesbetweentheobservationsandpredictionsoftheSM.	for science it serves to check the validity of the standard model sm andalso allows physicians to examine any discrepancies between the observations and predictions of the sm	for science it serves to check the validity of the standard model s m and also allows physicians to examine any discrepancies between the observations and predictions of the sm	for science it serves to check the validity of the standard model sm a nd also allows physicians to examine any discrepancies between the observations and predictions of the sm	for science it serves to check the validity of the standard model sm a nd a lso allows physicians to examine any discrepancies between the observations and predictions of the sm	for science it serves to check the validity of the standard model sm andalso allows physicians to examine any discrepancies between the observations and predictions of the s m
Anumberofpeople,moreover,ferventlyhopethatsomewillbefound,becausetheslightestdifferencecouldopenadoortoa"newphysics"andplugcertainholesintheModel.	a number of people moreover fervently hope that some will be found because the slightest difference could open a door to a new physics and plug certain holes in the model	a number of people moreover fervently hope that some will be found because the slightest differ ence could open a door to a new physics and plug certain holes in the model	a number of peo ple moreover fervently hope that some will be found because the slightest difference could open a door to a new physics and plug certain holes in the model	a number of people moreover fervently hope that some will be found be cause the slightest difference could open a door to a new physics and plug certain holes in the model	a number of people moreover fer vently hope that some will be found because the slightest difference could open a door to a new physics and plug certain holes in the model
This,itmustbesaid,stillhashugeshortcomings,offeringnoexplanationforgravity(oops!)ordarkmatter,whichformsapproximately80%ofthematterintheUniverse(re-oops!).	this itmustbesaid still has huge shortcomings offering no explanation for gravity oops or dark matter which forms approximately 80 of the matter in the universe re oops	this it must besaid still has huge shortcomings offering no explanation for gravity oops or dark matter which forms approximately 80 of the matter in the universe re oops	this it must be said still ha s huge shortcomings offering no explanation for gravity oops or dark matter which forms approximately 80 of the matter in the universe re oops	this it must be said still h as huge shortcomings offering no explanation for gravity oops or dark matter which forms approximately 80 of the matter in the universe re oops	this itmustbesaid still has huge short comings offering no explanation for gravity oops or dark matter which forms approximately 80 of the matter in the universe re oops
ButtodatenosuchdiscrepancieshavebeenfoundatCERN.	but todate no such discrepancies have been found atcern	but todate no such discrepancies have been found a t c e r n	but todate no such discrepancies have been found a t cern	but todate no such discrepancies have been found a tce rn	but todate no such discrepancies have been found atc er n
Repercussions	repercussions	repercus sions	reper cussions	re percussions	repercussion s
Therepercussionsofthisresearchonthedailylifeofthemaninthestreetaremoredifficulttopredict,butitwouldbewrongtoassumethattherewon'tbeany.	the repercussions of this research on the daily life of the man in the street are more difficult to predict but it would be wrong to assume that there won t be any	the repercussions of this researc h on the daily life of the man in the street are more difficult to predict but it would be wrong to assume that there won t be any	the repercussions of this r esearch on the daily life of the man in the street are more difficult to predict but it would be wrong to assume that there won t be any	the repercussions of this resear ch on the daily life of the man in the street are more difficult to predict but it would be wrong to assume that there won t be any	the repercussions of this re search on the daily life of the man in the street are more difficult to predict but it would be wrong to assume that there won t be any
Remember:intheveryearly60s,thepioneersofthelaseratBellLaboratoriesdidnotsuspecttherevolutionthatwouldbetriggeredbytheirwork.	remember in the very early 60s the pioneers of the laser at bell laboratories did not suspect the revolution that would be triggered by their work	remember in the very early 60 s the pioneers of the laser at bell laboratories did not suspect the revolution that would be triggered by their work	remember in the very early 60s the pioneers of the laser at bell laboratories did not suspect the revo lution that would be triggered by their work	remember in the very early 60s the pioneers of the laser at bell laboratories did not sus pect the revolution that would be triggered by their work	remember in the very early 60 s the pioneers of the laser at bell laboratories did not sus pect the revolution that would be triggered by their work
Theyhadaninklingofthescientificapplications,butnothingastotherest.	they had an inkling of the scien tific applications but nothing as to the rest	they had an inkling of the scientific ap plications but nothing as to the rest	they had an inkling of the scientifi c applications but nothing as to the rest	they had an inkling of the scientific applica tions but nothing as to the rest	they had an inkling of the scientific appli cations but nothing as to the rest
Infact,thelateWillardBoyle-aphysicistwhoworkedatBellLabs,wherethelaserwasinventedin1960,andwhohimselfdevelopedthefirstcontinuouslaser(thefirstwerepulsed)in1962-toldusthatinitiallythelaserwasratherseenasa"labgadget."	infact the late willard boyle a physicist who worked at bell labs where the laser was invented in 1960 and w ho himself developed the first continuous laser the first were pulsed in 1962 told us that initially the la ser was rather seen as a lab gadget	infact the late willard boyle a physicist who worked at bell labs where the laser was invented in 1960 and w ho himself developed the first continuous laser the first were pulsed in 1962 told us that initially the la ser was rather seen as a labgadget	infact the late willard boyle a physicist who worked at bell labs where the laser was invented in 1960 and w ho himself developed the first continuous laser the first were pulsed in 1962 told us that initially the la ser was rather seen as alab gadget	infact the late willard boyle a physicist who worked at bell labs where the laser was invented in 1960 and w ho himself developed the first continuous laser the first were pulsed in 1962 told us that initially the laser wasrather seen as a lab gadget	infact the late willard boyle a physicist who worked at bell labs where the laser was invented in 1960 and whohimself developed the first continuous laser the first were pulsed in 1962 told us that initially the laser wasrather seen as a lab gadget
Justimagine...	just imagine	justimagine	j ust imagine	just imag ine	just i magine
Andthen,applicationscanalsocomefromalltheinstrumentationthatsurroundsresearch.	and then applications canalso come from all the instrumentation that surrounds research	and then appli cations can also come from a ll the instrumentation that surrounds research	and then appli cations can also come from allthe instrumentation that surrounds research	and then applica tions can also come from allthe instrumentation that surrounds research	andthen applications can also come from allthe instrumentation that surrounds research
Forexample,thesameWillardBoyledevelopedasmalllightsensorin1969,duringhisworkinoptics.	forexample the same willard boyle developed a small light sensor in 1969 dur ing his work in optics	forexample the same willard boyle developed a small light sensor in 1969 dur ing his workinoptics	forexample the same willard boyle developed a small light sensor in 1969 during hiswork in optics	for exam ple the same willard boyle developed a small light sensor in 1969 during hiswork in optics	for example the sam e willard boyle developed a small light sensor in 1969 during hiswork in optics
Thissensor,althoughthiswasnotatalltheoriginalintention,nowservesasan"eye"toalldigitalcamerasworldwide,andearnedhimtheNobelphysicsprizein2009.	this sensor although this was not at all the original intention now serves as an eyeto all digital cameras worldwide and earned him the nobel physics prize in 2009	this sensor although this was not at all the original intention now serves as an eye to a ll digital cameras worldwide and earned him the nobel physics prize in 2009	this sensor although this was not at all the original intention now serves as an eye to alldigital cameras worldwide and earned him the nobel physics prize in 2009	this sensor although this was not at all the original intention now serves as an eyeto all digital camera s worldwide and earned him the nobel physics prize in 2009	this sensor although this was not at all the original intention now serves as an eyeto all digital cameras world wide and earned him the nobel physics prize in 2009
ThisdoesnotofcoursemeanthattheactivitiesoftheLHCwillnecessarilytransformourlives,butitdoesmeanthat,actually,youneverknow...	this does not of course mean that the activities of the lhc will necessarily transform our lives but it does mean that actually you never know	this does not of course mean that the activi ties of the lhc will necessarily transform our lives but it does mean that actually you never know	this does not of course mean that the ac tivities of the lhc will necessarily transform our lives but it does mean that actually you never know	this does not of course mean that the activ ities of the lhc will necessarily transform our lives but it does mean that actually you never know	this does not of course mean that the activities of the lhc will necessarily transform our lives but it does mean that actu ally you never know
Palliativecare-Thebestwaytodie...|LeDevoir	palliative care the best way to die le devoir	palliative care the best way to die ledevoir	pal liative care the best way to die le devoir	pallia tive care the best way to die le devoir	palliative care thebestwaytodie le devoir
WithitsDyingwithDignityCommission,Quebecrecentlydiscussedthedelicateissueoftheendoflife.	with its dying with dignity commission quebec recently discussed the delicate issue of the end of life	with it s dying with dignity commission quebec recently discussed the delicate issue of the end of life	with its dying with dignity commission quebec recently dis cussed the delicate issue of the end of life	with its dying with dignity commission quebec recently discussed the delicate issue of the e nd of l ife	with its dying with dignity commission quebec recently discussed the delicate issue of the e nd of life
Thedebateisduetoresumeshortlyasabillisbeingprepared.	the debate is due to resume shortly as a bill is being prepared	the debate is due to resume shortly asa bill is being prepared	the de bate is due to resume shortly as a bill is being prepared	the debate is due to resume shortly as a bill is being pre pared	the debate is due to resume shortly as abill is being prepared
However,inthisvitalarea,muchremainstobedone.	however i n this vital area much remains to be done	however in this vital are a much remains to be done	however i n this vital area muchremainstobedone	however i n this vital area much re mains to be done	however in this vital are a much re mains to be done
LeDevoirattemptedtolookmoreclosely.	le devoir attempted to look more closely	le devoir atte mpted to look more closely	ledevoir attempted to look more closely	le devoir atte mpte d to look more closely	le devoir attempted to look more close ly
JustafewweeksagoMrL.livedaloneinhisMonteregieapartment.	just a few weeks ago mr l lived alone in his monteregie apartment	just a few weeks ago mrl lived alone in his monteregie apartment	just a few weeks ago mr l lived alone in his monteregie apart ment	just a few weeks ago mr l lived alone inhis monteregie apartment	just a few weeks ago mr llived alone in his monteregie apartment
Thefesteringprostatecancerhadallowedhimatwo-yearrespite.	the festering prostatecancer had allowed him a two year respite	the festering pros tate cancer had allowed him a two year respite	the festering prostate cancer had a llowed him a two year respite	the festering prostate cancer hadallowed him a two year respite	the festering prostatecancer had al lowed him a two year respite
"Theygavemefiveyearstolive,I'vemadeittoseven,"hesays,withmixedemotions,lyinginhisbedattheVictor-GadboispalliativecarehomeinBeloeil,wherehearrivedthepreviousday.	they gave me five years to live i ve made it to seve n he says with mixed emotions lying in his bed at thevictor gadbois palliative care home in beloeil where he arrived the previous day	they gave me five years to live i ve made it to sev en he says with mixed emotions lying in his bed at thevictor gadbois palliative care home in beloeil where he arrived the previous day	they gave me five years to live i ve made it to s even he says with mixed emotions lying in his bed at thevictor gadbois palliative care home in beloeil where he arrived the previous day	they gave me five years to live i ve made it to sev en he say s with mixed emotions lying in his bed at thevictor gadbois palliative care home in beloeil where he arrived the previous day	they gave me five years to live i ve made it to sevenhe says with mixed emotions lying in his bed at thevictor gadbois palliative care home in beloeil where he arrived the previous day
"Butit'sstillashock,youcanneverbepreparedforit"headds.	but it s still a shock you can never be prepared for it he adds	but it s still a shock you can never be prepared for it he add s	but it s still a shock you can never be prepared for it head ds	but it s still a shock you can never be prepared for it he a dds	but it s still a shock you can ne ver be prepared for it he adds
Thediseaseisdoingitswork:hugeweaknesswhichpreventshimgoingtothetoiletalone,andeveneatingalone.	the disease is doing its work huge weakness which prevents him going to the toilet alone and even eating alone	the disease is doing it s work huge weakness which prevents him going to the toilet alone and even eating alone	thedisease is doing its work huge weakness which prevents him going to the toilet alone and even eating alone	the di sease is doing its work huge weakness which prevents him going to the toilet alone and even eating alone	the disea se is doing its work huge weakness which prevents him going to the toilet alone and even eating alone
Sittinginfrontofanappetisinglunch,heconsentstobeinghelpedtoeat,resigned.	sitting in front of an appetising lunch he consents to being helped to eat resigned	sitting in front of an appetising lunch he consents to being helped to eat re signed	sitting infront of an appetising lunch he consents to being helped to eat resigned	sitting infront of an appetising lunch he consents to being helped to eat re signed	sitting in frontof an appetising lunch he consents to being helped to eat resigned
Courageous,heevenmanagestosmile,talkstothestrangersbustlingaroundhim,bringinghimhismedication,offeringhimabath.	courageous he even manages to smile talks to the strangers bustling around him bringing him his medication offering him a bath	courageous he even manages to smile talks to the stranger s bustling around him bringing him his medication offering him a bath	courageous he even manages to smile talk s to the strangers bustling around him bringing him his medication offering him a bath	courageous he even manages to smile talks to the strangers bustling around him bringing him his med ication offering him a bath	courageous he even manages to smile ta lks to the strangers bustling around him bringing him his medication offering him a bath
Thecourageofordinarydeath.	the courage of ordinary death	t he courage of ordinary death	the courage of ordi nary death	thecourage of ordinary death	the courage of ordinary dea th
"WhatIwantmostistobecuredofmydiarrhoea,it'shumiliating"heconfided.	what i want most is to be cured of my diarrhoea it s humiliating he confided	what i want most is to be cured of my diarrhoea its humiliating he confided	what i want most is to be cured of my diar rhoea it s humiliating he confided	what i want most is to be cured of my diarrhoea it s humiliating he con fided	what i want most is to be cured of my di ar rhoea it s humiliating he confided
Afewhourslater,theteamfoundacureforthisillness.	a few hours later the teamfound a cure for this illness	a few hours later the team founda cure for this illness	a few hours later the teamfounda cure for this illness	a few hours later the teamfound a cure for this ill ness	a few hours later the team foundacure for this illness
"Duringourlives,welearnthatamanpissesstandingup,"saysPierreBrodeur,psychologistattheVictor-Gadboishome.	during our lives we learn that a man p isses standing up say s pierre brodeur psychologist at the victor gadbois home	during our lives we learn that a man p isses standing up say s pierre brodeur psy chologist at the victor gadbois home	during our lives we learn that a man p isses standing up sayspierre brodeur psychologist at the victor gadbois home	during our lives we learn that a man p isses standing up sayspierre brodeur psy chologist at the victor gadbois home	during our lives we learn that a man p isses standing up say s pierre brodeur psy chol o gist at the victor gadbois home
Regressingtothestageofachild,forsomepeople,isanunacceptablehumiliation.	regressing to the stage of a child for some people is an unacceptable humiliation	regress ing to the stage of a child for some people is an unacceptable humiliation	re gressing to the stage of a child for some people is an unacceptable humiliation	regressing to the stage ofa child for some people is an unacceptable humiliation	regressing to the stageof a child for some people is an unacceptable humiliation
"Itdependsontheperson'sability"toaccepttheregression,hesays.	it depends on the person s ability to accept the regression he says	it depends on the persons ability to accept the regression he says	it depends on the person s ability to accept the regres sion he says	it depends on the person s ability to ac cept the regression he says	it depends on the person s ability to accept the regression he say s
Because,intheopinionofanumberofpeopleworkinginpalliativecare,greatmomentsoccurattheveryheartofsuchregression.	because in the opinion of a number of people working in palliative care great moments occur at the very heart of such regression	because in the opinion of a number of people work ing in palliative care great moments occur at the very heart of such regression	because in the opinion of a number of peo ple working in palliative care great moments occur at the very heart of such regression	because in the opinion of a number of people working in palliative care great mo ments occur at the very heart of such regression	be cause in the opinion of a number of people working in palliative care great moments occur at the very heart of such regression
PatientsattheVictor-Gadboispalliativecarehomeallsufferfromcancer.	patients at the victor gadbois palliative care home all suffer from cancer	patients at the victor gadbois palliativecare home all suffer from cancer	patients at the victor gadbois pallia tive care home all suffer from cancer	patients at the victor gadbois palliative care ho me all suffer from cancer	pa tients at the victor gadbois palliative care home all suffer from cancer
Theyhaveamaximumlifeexpectancyofthreemonths.	they have a maximum life expectancy of three months	they have a maximum life expectancy of three month s	they have a maximum life expectancy of three m onths	they have a maximum life expectancy of threemonths	they havea maximum life expectancy of three months
Atthisstage,theteamofdoctorsandnursessurroundingthemnolongerprovidesso-called"curative"care.	at this stage the team of doctors and nurses surrounding them no longer provides so called curative care	at this stage the team of doctors and nurses surrounding them no longer pro vides so called curative care	at this stage the team of doctors and nurses surrounding them no longer provide s so called curative care	a t this stage the team of doctors and nurses surrounding them no longer provides so called curative care	at this stage the team of doctors and nurses surrounding them nolonger provides so called curative care
ForMrsA.,89yearsold,theworstfearistodie"consciousandsuffocating."	for mrsa 8 9years old the worst fear is to die conscious and suffocating	for mrsa 8 9years old the worst fear is to die con scious and suffocating	for mrsa 8 9years old the worst fear is to die conscious and suffo cating	for mrsa 8 9years old the worst fear is to die conscious and suf focating	for mrsa 8 9years old the worst fear is to d i e conscious and suffocating
Butthediseasehasmademediscovermychildren.	but the disease has made me discover my children	but the disease has made me discover my child ren	but the disease has made me discover my chil dren	but the disease has made me discover my childr en	but the disease has made me discover my childre n
"Ihavefinechildren"sheadds.	i have fine children she adds	i have fine children s he adds	ihave fine children she adds	i have fine children she add s	i have fine children shea dds
"Idon'twishforanythingmoreinlife"shesays,beforeacceptinghavingamaskputontohelpherbreathe.	i don t wish for anything more in life s he says before accepting having a mask put on to help her breathe	i don t wish for anything more in life s he says before ac cepting having a mask put on to help her breathe	i don t wish for anything more in life s he says before accept ing having a mask put on to help her breathe	i don t wish for anything more in life s he says before accepting hav ing a mask put on to help her breathe	i don t wish for anything more in life s he says before acceptin g having a mask put on to help her breathe
Shelooksforwardnevertheless,inthenextfewdays,toalastvisitbyhersoncomingfromItaly.	she looks forward nevertheless in the next few days to a last visit by her son coming from italy	she looks forward nevertheless in the next few day s to a last visit by her son coming from italy	she looks forward never the less in the next few days to a last visit by her son coming from italy	she looks forward never theless in the next few days to a last visit by her son coming from italy	she looks for ward nevertheless in the next few days to a last visit by her son coming from italy
AtVictor-Gadbois,agroupofvolunteersprovidesbodilycareandhelpwithfeeding.	at victor gadbois a group of volunteers pro vides bodily care and help with feeding	at victor gadbois a group of volun teers provides bodily care and help with feeding	at victor gadbois a group of volunteers pro vide s bodily care and help with feeding	at victor gadbois a group of vol unteers provides bodily care and help with feeding	at victor gadbois a groupof volunteers provides bodily care and help with feeding
Thisispalliativecare,givenwhenthereisnothingelsethatcanbedone.	this is palliative care given when there is nothing else that can be done	t his is palliative care given when there is nothing else that can be done	th is is palliative care given when there is nothing else that can be done	this is pallia tive care given when there is nothing else that can be done	this is palliative care given when there is nothing else that can b e done
Tomakedeathmorecomfortable.	to make death more comfortable	to make death more com fortable	to make death more comfort able	to make death more comforta ble	to make death more comfor table
InQuebec,therearepalliativecarebedsfor11,700inhabitants.	in quebec there are palliative care beds for 11700 inhabitants	in quebec there are palliative care beds for 11700 inhab itants	in quebec there are palliative care beds for 11 700 inhabitants	in quebec there are palliative care beds for 1 1700 inhabitants	in quebec there are palliative care beds for 11700 inhab i tants
Thisisveryfewwhenweknowthatwewillalldieoneday.	this is very few when we know that we will all die one day	thisis very few when we know that we will all die one day	this is very few when we know that we will all die oneday	th is is very few when we know that we will all die one day	this is very f ew when we know that we will all die one day
Here,lifecontinuesunderthebestpossibleconditions,explainsDrChristianeMartel,oneofthedoctorsatthehome.	here life continues under the best possible conditions explains dr christiane martel one of the doctors at the home	here life continues under the best possible conditions explains dr christiane martel one of the doctor s at the home	here life continues under the best possible conditions explains dr christiane martel one of the doc tors at the home	here life continues under the best possible conditions explains dr christiane martel one of the doctors at the ho me	here life continues under the best possible conditions explains dr christiane martel one of the doctors at the hom e
Whetherataphysicalcomfort,emotionalorspirituallevel.	whether at a physical comfort emotional or spiritual level	whether ata physical comfort emotional or spiritual level	whether a ta physical comfort emotional or spiritual level	whether a t a physical comfort emotional or spiritual level	whether at a physi cal comfort emotional or spiritual level
ApersonwhoisdyingwillacceptbeinghelpedtodrinkbrandyorPepsi,whateveristheirtipple.	a person who is dying will accept being helped to drink brandy or pepsi whatever is their tipple	a person who is dying will accept being helped to drink brandy or pepsi what ever is their tipple	a person who is dying will accep t being helped to drink brandy or pepsi whatever is their tipple	a person who is dying will accept being hel ped to drink brandy or pepsi whatever is their tipple	a per son who is dying will accept being helped to drink brandy or pepsi whatever is their tipple
Diabeticsnolongerneedtocontroltheirbloodsugar.	diabetics no longer need to control their blood sugar	diabetics no longer need to control their blood suga r	diabetics no longer need to control their bloodsugar	diabetics no longer need tocontrol their blood sugar	diabetics no longer need to control their blood sug ar
Anddeathispartofeverydaylife.	and death is part of everyday life	and death is part of every day life	and d eath is part of everyday life	anddeath is part of everyday life	and death is part of everydaylife
Yesterdayevening,abeerwasservedtoMrX,whodiedduringthenight.	yesterday evening a beer was served to mr x who died during the night	yesterday evening a beer was served to mr x who died dur ing the night	yes terday evening a beer was served to mr x who died during the night	yesterday even ing a beer was served to mr x who died during the night	yesterdayevening a beer was served to mr x who died during the night
Thismorning,itishissonwhowillfinishthebeeratthefeetofthedeceased.	this morning it is his sonwho will finish the beer at the feet of the deceased	this morning it is his son whow i ll finish the beer at the feet of the deceased	this morning it is his son whow ill finish the beer at the feet of the deceased	this morning it is his son whowill finish the beer at the feet of the deceased	this morning itis his son who w ill finish the beer at the feet of the deceased
"Wehelprelativesasmuchaspatients"saysNathalieSavard,DirectorofCare.	we help relatives as much as patients says nathalie savard director of care	wehelp relatives as much as patients says nathalie savard director of care	we help rela tives as much as patients says nathalie savard director of care	we help relatives as much as patients says nathalie savard director of c a r e	we help re latives as much as patients says nathalie savard director of care
AttheVictor-Gadboishome,onedayfollowsanotherbutnotwoarealike.	at the victor gadbois home one day follows another but no two are alike	at the victor gadbois home one day follows another but no two arealike	atthe victor gadbois home one day follows another but no two are alike	at the victor gadbois homeone day follows another but no two are alike	atthe victor gadbois home one day follows another but no two arealike
Alongwitha93-year-oldmanwhoissavouringhislastmeetingwithhisfamily,sittingfirmlywedgedinhispillowswhiletoastsaredrunkinhishonour,a36-year-youngmanisdyingtragically,surroundedbyhisparents,hiswifeandhistwoyoungchildren,afterhavingtriedeverythingtosurvive.	along with a 93 year old man who is savouring his last meeting with his family sitting firmly wedged in his pil lows while toasts are drunk inhishonour a 36 year young man is dy ing tragically surrounded by his parents his wife and his two young children after having tried every thing to survive	along with a 93 year old man who is savouring his last meeting with his family sitting firmly wedged in his pil lows while toasts are drunk inhishonour a 36 year young man is dy ing tragically sur rounded by his parents his wife and his two young children after having tried every thing to survive	along with a 93 year old man who is savouring his last meeting with his family sitting firmly wedged in his pil lows while toasts are drunk inhishonour a 36 year young man is dy ing tragically surrounded by his parents his wife and his two young children after having tried every thing to sur vive	along with a 93 year old man who is savouring his last meeting with his family sitting firmly wedged in his pil lows while toasts are drunk inhishonour a 36 year young man is dy ing tragically surrounded by his parents his wife and his two young children after having tried every thing to su rvive	along with a 93 year old man who is savouring his last meeting with his family sitting firmly wedged in his pil lows while toasts are drunk inhishonour a 36 year young man is dy ing tragically surrounded by his parents his wife and his two young children after having tried every thing to surviv e
"Forsixmonths,therehavealwaysbeenthreetofivebedswhichareoccupiedbycancerpatientslessthan45yearsold"saysaconcernedDrChristianeMartel.	forsix months there have always been three to five beds which are occupied by cancer patients less than 45 years old says a concerned dr christiane martel	for si x months there have always been three to five beds which are occupied by cancer patients less than 45 years old says a concerned dr christiane martel	for sixmonths there have always been three to five beds which are occupied by cancer patients less than 45 years old says a concerned dr christiane martel	for six months t here have always been three to five beds which are occupied by cancer patients less than 45 years old says a concerned dr christiane martel	forsix months there have always been three to five beds which are occupied by cancer patients less than 45 years old says a concerned dr christian e martel
53%ofpatientsadmittedtotheVictor-Gadboishomecomefromtheirhomes,47%fromhospital.	53 of patients admitted to the victor gadbois home come from their homes 47 from hospital	5 3 of patients admitted to the victor gadbois home come from their homes 47 from hospital	53 of patients admit ted to the victor gadbois home come from their homes 47 from hospital	53 of patients ad mitted to the victor gadbois home come from their homes 47 from hospital	53 of pa tients admitted to the victor gadbois home come from their homes 47 from hospital
Lackofaccesstopalliativecare	lack of access to palliative care	l ack of access to palliative care	lackof access to palliative care	lack of access to pallia tive care	lack ofaccess to palliative care
Itissaidthat77%ofCanadianssimplyhavenoaccesstopalliativecare,whichiscaredesignedtoeasethepainwhenapatienthasreachedtheterminalstageoflife,beitathome,inhospitalorinacarehome.	it is said that 77 of canadians simply have no access to palliative care which is care designed to ease the pain when a pa tient has reached the terminal stage of life be it at home in hospital or in a care home	it is said that 77 of canadians simply have no access to palliative care which is care designed to ease the pain when a patient has reached th e terminal stage of life be it at home in hospital or in a care home	it is said that 77 of canadians simply have no access to palliative care which is care designed to ease the pain when a patient has reached th e term inal stage of life be it at home in hospital or in a care home	it is said that 77 of canadians simply have no access to palliative care which is care designed to ease the pain when a pa tient has reached the terminal stage of life be it at home in hospital or in a carehome	it is said that 77 of canadians simply have no access to palliative care which is care designed to ease the pain when a pa tient has reached the terminal stage of life be it at home in hospital or in a care hom e
Andanumberoforganisations,suchastheVictor-GadboishomeandthePalliativeCareSocietyinGreaterMontreal,specialisemoreorlessexclusivelyincareprovidedtocancerpatients.	and a number of organisations such as the victor gadbois home and the palliative care society in greater montreal specialise more or less exclusively in care provided to cancer patients	and a number of organisations such as the victor gadbois home and the palliative care society in greater montreal specialise more or less exclu sively in care provided to cancer patients	and a number of organisa tions such as the victor gadbois home and the palliative care society in greater montreal specialise more or less exclusively in care provided to cancer patients	and a number of organi sations such as the victor gadbois home and the palliative care society in greater montreal specialise more or less exclusively in care provided to cancer patients	and a number of organisations such asthe victor gadbois home and the palliative care society in greater montreal specialise more or less exclusively in care provided to cancer patients
ItispreciselythislargegapinQuebechealthcarewhichhasmadeanumberofpalliativecarephysiciansfeartheadoptionofalawoneuthanasiaandassistedsuicide.	itispreciselythis large gap in quebec health care which has made a number of palliative care physicians fear the adoption of a law on euthanasia and assisted suicide	it is precisely this lar ge gap in quebec health care which has made a number of palliative care physicians fear the adoption of a law on euthanasia and assisted suicide	itispreciselythis large gap in quebec health care which has made a num ber of palliative care physicians fear the adoption of a law on euthanasia and assisted suicide	itispreciselythis large gap in quebec health care which has made a number of pal liative care physicians fear the adoption of a law on euthanasia and assisted suicide	itispreciselythis large gap in quebec health care which has made a number of palliative care physi cians fear the adoption of a law on euthanasia and assisted suicide
SinceOctober,amanifesto,signedbypalliativecareluminariesincludingDrBalfourMountandDrBernardLapointe,hasbeencirculatingtodemonstratetheiroppositiontosuchaninitiative.	since october a man ifesto signed by palliative care luminaries including dr balfour mount and d r bernard lapointe has been circulating to demonstrate their opposition to such a ninitiative	since october a man ifesto signed by palliative care luminaries including dr balfour mount and d r bernard lapointe has been circulating to demonstrate their opposition to such a n i nitiative	since october a man ifesto signed by palliative care luminaries including dr balfour mount and d r bernard lapointe has been circulating to demonstrate their opposition to such a n i n i t i at i v e	since october a man ifesto signed by palliative care luminaries including dr balfour mount and d r bernard lapointe has been circulating to demonstrate their opposition to such a n i n i t i a t i v e	since october a man ifesto signed by palliative care luminaries including dr balfour mount and d r bernard lapointe has been circulating to demonstrate their opposition to such a n i n itia ti ve
AccordingtoDrChristianeMartel,theQuebechealthsystemisnoteffectiveenoughtoensurethateveryonewillbeentitledtoqualitypalliativecarebeforeitisacceptedtoproceedtoeuthanasia.	according to dr christian e martel the quebec health system is not effective enough to ensure that everyone will be entitled to quality palliative care before it is accepted to proceed to euthanasia	according to dr christian e martel the quebec health system is not effective enough to ensure that every one will be entitled to quality palliative care before it is accepted to proceed to euthanasia	according to dr christian emartel the quebec health system is not effective enough to ensure that everyone will be entitled to quality palliative care before it is accepted to proceed to euthanasia	according to dr christian e martel the quebec health system is not effective enough to ensure that everyone will be entitled to quality palliative care before it is accepted to proc eed to euthanasia	accord ing to dr christian e martel the quebec health system is not effective enough to ensure that everyone will be entitled to quality palliative care before it is accepted to proceed to euthanasia
Recently,shesays,Isawapatientspend14daysinemergency,ingreatpain,withoutanythingbeingdonetoeasehersuffering.	recently she says i saw a patient spend 14 days inemergency in great pain without anything being done to easeher suffering	recently she says i saw a patient spend 1 4 days in emergency in great pain without anything being done to easeher suffering	recently she says i saw a patient spend 14 days inemergency in great pain without anything being done to ea seher suffering	recently she says i saw a patient spend 14 days inemergency in great pain without any thing being done to easeher suffering	recently she says i saw a patient spend 14 day s in emergency in great pain without anything being done to easeher suffering
I'mafraidthatpatientsasktodiebecausetheydon'treceiveadequatecare.	i m afraid that patients ask to die because they don t receive adequate care	im afraid that patients ask to die because they don t receive adequate care	i mafraid that patients ask to die because they don t receive adequate care	i m a fraid that patients ask to die because they don t receive adequate care	i m afraid that patients ask to die because they dont receive adequate care
Andatthesametime,someoncologistsworkrelentlesslyontheirpatientsuntilthelastday,despitetheworstprognoses.	and at the same time some oncologists work relentlessly on their patients until the last day despite the worst prognoses	and at the same time some oncologist s work relentlessly on their patients until the last day despite the worst prognoses	and at the sametime some oncologists work relentlessly on their patients until the last day despite the worst prognoses	and at the same time some oncologists work relentlessly on their patients until the last day d espite the worst prognoses	and at the same time some oncologists work relentlessly on their patients until the last day de spite the worst prognoses
HeleneRichard'ssurvivalhopeswerealreadyminimalwhensheendedhergruellingchemotherapy.	helene richard s survival hopes were already minimal when she ended her gruelling chemotherapy	helene richards survival hopes were already minimal when she ended her gruelling chemotherapy	helen e richards survival hopes were already minimal when she ended her gruelling chemotherapy	helen e richard s survival hopes were already minimal when she ended her gruelling chemotherapy	helene r ichard s survival hopes were already minimal when she ended her gruelling chemotherapy
WhenIannouncedtomyoncologistthatIwasstoppingthetreatment,shetoldmesheregrettedthatIhadgivenupfighting,shesaid.	when i announced to my oncologist that i was stopping the treatments he told me she regretted that i had given up fighting she said	when i announced to my oncologist that i was stop ping the treatment she told me she regretted that i had given up fighting she said	when i announced to my oncologist that i was stopping the treatments he told me she re gretted that i had given up fighting she said	when i announced to my oncologist that i was stopping the treatments he toldme she regretted that i had given up fighting she said	when i announced to my oncologist that i was stopping the treatments he told me she regretted that i had given up fighting she sa id
However,shehadtoldmeIwasfinished!	however she had told me i was finished	how ever she had told me i was finished	however s he had told me i was finished	h owever she had told me i was finished	however she had told me i was fin ished
Noall-powerfulcare	no all powerful care	no allpowerful care	n o all powerful care	no all powerful c are	no all powerful c a r e
DrMartelbelievesthat90%ofpatientsaskingtodiethankcare-giversfornothavingaccededtotheirrequestaftertheyhavebeenrelievedoftheirpainbyapalliativecareteam.	dr martel believes that 9 0 of patients asking to die than k caregivers for not having acceded to their request after they have been relieved of their pain by a palliative care team	dr martel believes that 9 0 of patients asking to die th ank caregivers for not having acceded to their request after they have been relieved of their pain by a palliative care team	dr martel believes that 9 0 of patients asking to die than k care givers for not having acceded to their request after they have been relieved of their pain by a palliative care team	dr martel believes that 9 0 of patients asking to die than k caregiv ers for not having acceded to their request after they have been relieved of their pain by a palliative care team	dr martel believes that 9 0 of patients asking to die than k c aregivers for not having acceded to their request after they have been relieved of their pain by a palliative care team
Butitmustbesaidthatpalliativecareisnotabsolutelyall-powerfulinthetreatmentofpain.	but it must be said that palliative care is not absolutely all power ful in the treatment of pain	but it must be said that palliative care is not absolutely all powerful inthe treatment of pain	but it must be said that palliative care is not absolutely all power ful in the treatment of pa in	but it must be said that palliative care is not absolutely all power ful in the treat ment of pain	but it must be said that palliative care is not absolutely all powerful inthe treatmentof pain
AccordingtoElsieMonereau,PalliativeCareDirectorwiththePalliativeCareSocietyinGreaterMontreal,patientsareresistanttotreatmentagainstpainin8%ofcases.	according to elsie monereau palliative care director with the palliative care society in greater montreal pa tients are resistant to treatment against pain in 8 of cases	according to elsie monereau palliative care director with the palliative care society in greater montreal patient s are resistant to treatment against pain in 8 of cases	according to elsie monereau palliative care director with the palliative care society in greater montreal patientsare resistant to treatment against pain in 8 of cases	according to elsie monereau palliative care director with the palliative care society in greater montreal p a t i e n t s are resistant to treatment against pain in 8 of cases	according to elsie monereau palliative care director with the palliative care society in greater montreal pa tients are resis tant to treatment against pain in 8 of cases
Attheveryendoflife,physiciansthenoftenresorttopalliativesedation,whichisequivalenttoputtingthepatienttosleepuntilthetimeofdeath,eithersporadicallyorpermanently.	at the very end of life physicians then often resort to palliative sedation which is equivalent to putting the patient to sleep until the time of death either sporadically or permanently	at the very end of life physician s then often resort to palliative sedation which is equivalent to putting the patient to sleep until the time of death either sporadically or permanently	at the very end of life physi cians then often resort to palliative sedation which is equivalent to putting the patient to sleep until the time of death either sporadically or permanently	at thevery end of life physicians then often resort to palliative sedation which is equivalent to putting the patient to sleep until the time of death either sporadically or permanently	at the very end of life physicians then often resort to palliative sedation which is equivalent to putting the patient to sleep until the timeof death either sporadically or permanently
Wecannolongerpretendnottounderstandthispartoftheirsuffering.	we can no longer pretend not to understand this part of their suffering	we can no longer pretend not to understand this part of their suffer ing	we can no longer pretend not to understand this part of their suf fering	we can no longer pretend not to understand this part of their suff ering	we can no longer pretend not to understand this partof their suffering
Increasingly,anunrelievedpatientwillhavetheoptionofhavingsuchpalliativesedation.	increasingly an unrelieved patient will have the option of having such pallia tive sedation	increasingly an unrelieved patient will have the option of having such palliativesedation	increas ingly an unrelieved patient will have the option of having such palliativesedation	in creasingly an unrelieved patient will have the option of having such palliativesedation	increasingly an unre lieved patient will have the option of having such palliativesedation
Patientswhoarenotrelievedalwayssaythesamething:"Iwanttodie."	patients who are not relieved always say the same thing i want to die	pa tients who are not relieved always say the same thing i want to die	patients who are not relieved always say the same thing iwant to die	patientswho are not relieved always say the same thing i want to die	patient s who are not relieved always say the same thing i want to die
Butthisdoesnotnecessarilymean"Iwantyoutoeuthaniseme,"itmeans"Iwanttoberelieved."	but this does not necessarily mean i want you to euthanise me it means i want to be relieved	but this does not neces sarily mean i want you to euthanise me it means i want to be relieved	but this does not necessar ily mean i want you to euthanise me it means i want to be relieved	but this does not necessarily mean iwant you to euthanise me it means i want to be relieved	but this does not necessarily mean i wan t you to euthanise me it means i want to be relieved
ThisreportwasmadepossiblethankstoajournalismawardfromtheCanadahealthresearchinstitutes.	this report was made possible thanks to a journalism award from the can ada health research institutes	this report was made possible thanks to a journalism award from the can ada health research institute s	this report was made possible thanks to a journalism award from the canada h ealth r esearch i nstitutes	this report was made possible thanks to a journalism award from the canada h ealth r esearch institutes	this report was made possible thanks to a journalism award from the canada h ealth research institutes
WidespreadrealestatescandalsinQuebec	widespread real estate scandals in quebec	wide spread real estate scandals in quebec	widespread realestate scandals in quebec	w idespread real estate scandals in quebec	widespread real estate scandals in que bec
Dayafterdayhighwayofficials,buildingcontractors,politicalpartyfund-raisersandItalianmafiaspecialiststellwhattheyknowofaformidable"system,"combiningthebuildingindustry,governmentofficials,politicians,tradeunionistsandorganisedcrime.	dayafterday highway officials building contractors political party fund raisers and italian mafia specialists tell what they know of a formidable system combining the building industry government officials politicians trade unionists and organised crime	day after day high way officials building contractors political party fund raisers and italian mafia specialists tell what they know of a formidable system combining the building industry government officials politicians trade unionists and organised crime	day afterday highway officials building contractors political party fund raisers and italian mafia specialists tell what they know of a formidable system combining the building industry government officials politicians trade unionists and organised crime	dayafterday highway officials building contractors political party fundraisers and italian mafia specialists tell what they know of a formidable system combining the building industry government officials politicians trade unionists and organised crime	day after day high way officials building contractors political party fundraisers and italian mafia specialists tell what they know of a formidable system combining the building industry government officials politicians trade unionists and organised crime
An"industry"whichhascostQuebectaxpayersdearly,especiallyinthe1990sand2000s.	an industry which has cost quebec taxpayers dearly especially in the 1990s and 2000s	an industry which has cost quebec taxpayers dearly especially in the 1990 s and 2000 s	an industry which has cost quebec taxpayers dearly especially in the 1990s and 2000 s	an industry which has cost quebec taxpayers dearly especially in the 1990 s and 2000s	an industry which has cost quebec taxpayers dearly especially inthe 1990s and 2000s
"Itiscurioushowthesystemiscrumblingsincewetookdrasticmeasures"saysJacquesDuchesneauironically,aQuebecpoliticianandformerMontrealChiefofPolice.	it is curious how the system is crumbling since we too kd rastic measures says jacques duchesneau ironically a quebec politician and former montreal chief of police	it is curious how the system is crumbling since we too kdr astic measures says jacques duchesneau ironically a quebec politician and former montreal chief of police	it is curious how the system is crumbling since we too kdr as tic measures says jacques duchesneau ironically a quebec politician and former montreal chief of police	it is curious how the system is crumbling since we too kdra stic measures says jacques duchesneau ironically a quebec politician and former montreal chief of police	it is curious how the system is crumbling since we too kd ra stic measures says jacques duchesneau ironically a quebec politician and former montreal chief of police
Itwasthroughhimthatthescandalbrokein2011,inanin-depthinvestigationintocorruptionrelatedtoroadconstructioncontractsinQuebec,towhichtheliberalPrimeMinisteratthetime,JeanCharest,hadconsentedonlyreluctantly.	it was through him that the scandal broke in 2011 in an in depth investigation into corruption related to road construction contracts in quebec to which the lib eral prime minister at the time jean charest had consented only reluctantly	it was through him that the scandal broke in 2011 in an in depth investigation into corruption related to road construction contracts in quebec to which the lib eral prime minister at the time jean charest had con sented only reluctantly	it was through him that the scandal broke in 2011 in an in depth investigation into corruption related to road construction contracts in quebec to which the lib eral prime minister at the time jean charest had consented only reluc tantly	it was through him that the scandal broke in 2011 in an in depth investigation into corruption related to road construction contracts in quebec to which the lib eral pri me minister at the time jean charest had consented only reluctantly	it was through him that the scandal broke in 2011 in an in depth investigation into corruption related to road construction contracts in quebec to which the lib eral p rime minister at the time jean charest had consented only reluctantly
The"Duchesneaureport"establishedadirectlinkbetweenindustry,under-the-tablefinancingofpartiesandbriberyofofficials.	the duchesneau report established a direct link between industry under the table financing of parties and bribery of officials	the duchesneau report established a direct link between indus try under the table financing of parties and bribery of officials	the duchesneau report established a direct link between in dustry under the table financing of parties and bribery of officials	the duches neau report established a direct link between industry under the table financing of parties and bribery of officials	th e duchesneau report established a direct link between industry under the table financing of parties and bribery of officials
"Sincetheinquiryopenedin2010,hesays,theMinistryofTransportalonereportedlysavedabilliondollarsoncontracts,"withcertainpeoplecurbingtheirinstinctstogetashare!	since the inquiry opened in 2010 he says the ministry of transport alone reportedly saved a billion dollars on contracts with certain people curbing their instincts to get a share	since the inquiry opened in 2010 he says the ministry of transport alone reportedly saved a billion dollars on contracts with certain people curbing their in stincts to get a share	since the inquiry opened in 2010 he says the minis try of transport alone reportedly saved a billion dollars on contracts with certain people curbing their instincts to get a share	s ince the inquiry opened in 2010 he says the ministry of transport alone reportedly saved a billion dollars on contracts with certain people curbing their instincts to get a share	since the inquiry opened in 2010 he says the ministry of trans port alone reportedly saved a billion dollars on contracts with certain people curbing their instincts to get a share
TheCharbonneauCommission"hasalreadybroughtdowntwomayors"headds,hopingthatitwillsucceedin"revealingtheschemesbehindtheindividuals."	the charbonneau commission has already brought down two mayors he adds hoping that it will succeed in revealing the schemes behind the individuals	the charbonneau commission has already brought down two mayors he adds hoping that it will succeed in revealing the schemes behind the individual s	the charbonneau commission has already brought down two mayor she adds hoping that it will succeed in revealing the schemes behind the individuals	the charbonneau commission has already brought down two mayor she adds hoping that it will succeed in revealing the schemes behind the individual s	the charbonneau commission has already brought down two mayors he adds hoping that it will succeed in revealing the scheme s behind the individuals
Apermanentanti-corruptionunit,createdin2011	a permanent anti corruption unit created in 2011	a permanent anticorruption unit created in 2011	a permanent anti corruption unit cre ated in 2011	a permanent anti corruption unit created in 201 1	a permanent anti corruption unit c reated in 2011
ThePermanentAnti-CorruptionUnit,createdin2011,isalsocoupledwithitsarmyofgovernmentanalysts,investigators,andauditors.	the permanent anti corruption unit created in 2011 is a lso coupled with its army of government analysts investigators and auditors	the permanent anti corruption unit created in 2011 isalso coupled with its army of government analysts investigators and auditors	the permanent anti corruption unit created in 2011 is a lso coupled with it s army of government analysts investigators and auditors	the permanent anti corruption unit created in 2011 is a ls o coupled with its army of government analysts investigators and auditors	the permanent anti corruption unit created in 2011 is a lso coupled with its army of government analysts investigators and auditor s
Plusthe"Marteausquad"policemenwho,since2009,haveapparentlyledtheMontreal"sewercartel"tosoftpedalontheinflationofcontracts...	plus the marteau squad policemen who since2009 have apparently led the montreal sewer cartel to soft pedal on the inflation of contracts	plus the marteau squad policemen who since 2009 have a pparently led the montreal sewer cartel to soft pedal on the inflation of contracts	plus the marteau squad policemen who since2009 have apparently led the montreal sewer cartel to softpedal on the inflation of contracts	plus the marteau squad policemen who since 2009 have a ppa rently led the montreal sewer cartel to soft pedal on the inflation of contracts	plus the marteau squad policemen who since 2009 haveapparently led the montreal sewer cartel to soft pedal on the inflation of contracts
Inrecentweeks,ithasconductedaseriesofsearchesandbroughtchargesoffraudandcorruptionagainstmunicipalpoliticians,suchasFrankZampinoandRichardMarcotte,Mayorofasuburbantown.	in recent weeks it has conducted a series of searches and brought charges of fraud and corruption against municipal politicians such as frank zampino and richard marcotte mayor of a suburban town	in recent weeks it has conducted a series of searches and brought charges of fraud and corruption against municipal politicians such as frank zampino and richard marcotte m ayor of a suburban town	in recent weeks it has conducted a series of searches and brought charges of fraud and corruption against municipal politicians such as frank zampino and richard marcotte mayor of a sub urban town	in recent weeks it has conducted a series of searches and brought charges of fraud and corruption against municipal politicians such as frank zampino and richard marcotte may or of a suburban town	in recent weeks it has conducted a series of searches and brought charges of fraud and corruption against municipal politicians such as frank zampino and richard marcotte mayorof a suburban town
NextonthelistisapparentlyGillesVaillancourt,whohasjustresignedfromhispostasMayorofLaval,thirdlargestcityinQuebec.	next on the list is apparently gilles vaillancourt who has just resigned from his post as mayor of laval third largest city in quebec	next on the list is appar ently gilles vaillancourt who has just resigned from his post as mayor of laval third largest city in quebec	next on the list is ap parently gilles vaillancourt who has just resigned from his post as mayor of laval third largest city in quebec	next on the list is appa rently gilles vaillancourt who has just resigned from his post as mayor of laval third largest city in quebec	next on the list is app arently gilles vaillancourt who has just resigned from his post as mayor of laval third largest city in quebec
Heissuspectedofpocketingrepeatedbribesinexchangeforpubliccontracts.	he is suspected of pocketing repeated bribes in exchange for public contracts	he is suspected of pocketing re peated bribes in exchange for public contracts	he is suspected of pocketing repeat ed bribes in exchange for public contracts	he is suspected of pocketing r epeated bribes in exchange for public contracts	he is suspected of pocketing repeated bribes in exchange for p ublic c ontracts
OthersformallyaccusedareMontrealhighwayengineersandItalianentrepreneurs,includingTonyAccursoandLinoZambito.	others formally accused are montreal highway engineers and italian entrepreneurs including tony accurso and lino zambito	others formally accused are montreal highway engi neers and italian entrepreneurs including tony accurso and lino zambito	others formally accused are montreal highway en gineers and italian entrepreneurs including tony accurso and lino zambito	others formally accused are montreal highway engineer s and italian entrepreneurs including tony accurso and lino zambito	others formally accused a re montreal highway engineers and italian entrepreneurs including tony accurso and lino zambito
Thelattercausedasensationbyexplainingthemechanicsofthepubliccontracts"system"tothecommission.	the latter caused a sensation by explaining the mechanics of the public contracts system to the commission	the latter caused a sensation by explaining the mechanics of the public contracts system to the com mission	the latter caused a sensa tion by explaining the mechanics of the public contracts system to the commission	the latter caused a sensation by explaining the mechanics of the public contracts system to the commis sion	the latter caused a sensation by explaining the mechanics of the public contracts system to the c ommission
Hehimselfpaid3%ofthevalueofthecontractsobtainedinMontrealtoanintermediarylinkedtothemafiawhointurnpaidthemoneytoUnionMontreal,MayorGeraldTremblay'sparty.	he himself paid 3 of the value of the contracts obtained in montreal to an intermediary linked to the mafia who in turn paid the money to union montreal mayor gerald tremblay s party	he himself paid 3 of the value of the contracts obtained in montreal to an inter mediary linked to the mafia who in turn paid the money to union montreal mayor gerald tremblay s party	he himself paid 3 of the value of the contracts obtained in montreal to an interme diary linked to the mafia who in turn paid the money to union montreal mayor gerald tremblay s party	he himself paid 3 of the value of the contracts obtained in montreal to an in termediary linked to the mafia who in turn paid the money to union montreal mayor gerald tremblay s party	he him self paid 3 of the value of the contracts obtained in montreal to an intermediary linked to the mafia who in turn paid the money to union montreal mayor gerald tremblay s party
MrZambitohashandedmoneyoutfreelyinthe2000s,givingover88,000Canadiandollars(roughly68,000euros)toprovincialparties,especiallytheLiberalstheninpower.	mr zambito hashanded money out freely in the 2000s giving over 88000 canadian dollars roughly 68000 euros to provincial parties especially the liberals then in power	mr zambito hashanded money out freely in the 2000s giving over 88 000 canadian dollars roughly 68000 euros to provincial parties especially the liberals then in power	mr zambito hashanded money out freely in the 2000s giving over 880 00 canadian dollars roughly 68000 euros to provincial parties especially the liberals then in power	mrz ambito has handed money out freely in the 2000s giving over 88000 canadian dollars roughly 68000 euros to provincial parties especially the liberals then in power	mr zambito h as handed money out freely in the 2000s giving over 88000 canadian dollars roughly 68000 euros to provincial parties especially the liberals then in power
HealsoadmittedhavingorganisedanillegalfundraiserforformerLiberalDeputy-PrimeMinister,NathalieNormandeau.	he also admitted having organised an illegal fundraiser for former liberal deputy prime minister nathalie normandeau	he also ad mitted having organised an illegal fundraiser for former liberal deputy prime minister nathalie normandeau	he also admit ted having organised an illegal fundraiser for former liberal deputy prime minister nathalie normandeau	he also admitted having organised an illegal fundraiser for former liberal deputy primeminister nathalie normandeau	he also admitted having organised an illegal fundraiser for former liberal deputy prime minister nathalie normand eau
Sewercontractswithinflatedcosts	sewer contracts with inflated costs	sewer contract s with inflated costs	sewer contracts with inflated cost s	sewer con tracts with inflated costs	sewer contr acts with inflated costs
InMontreal,thecorruption"system"ransmoothly.	in montreal the corruption system ran smoothly	in montreal the corrup tion system ran smoothly	in mon treal the corruption system ran smoothly	inmontreal the corruption system ran smoothly	in montreal the corruption system ran smooth ly
GillesSurprenant,formerpublicworksengineer,describeditindetailinfrontofthecommission:intenyears,hereceivedfromconstructioncompaniesgifts,invitationstotrips,golftournaments,restaurants,hockeymatchesandbribestotalling736,000dollars,inexchangeforsewercontractsofwhichheinflatedthecosts.	gilles surprenant former public works engineer described it in detail in front of the commis sion in ten years he received from construction companies gifts invitations to trips golf tournaments restaurants hockey matches and bribes totalling 736 000 dollars in exchange for sewer contracts of which he inflated the costs	gilles surprenant former public works engineer described it in detail in front of the commis sion in ten years he received from construction companies gifts invitations to trips golf tournaments restaurant shockey matches and bribes totalling 736 000 dollars in exchange for sewer contracts of which he inflated the costs	gilles surprenant former public works engineer described it in detail in front of the c ommission in ten years he received from construction companies gifts invitations to trips golf tournaments restaurants hockey matches and bribes totalling 736 000 dollars in exchange for sewer contracts of which he inflated the costs	gilles surprenant former public works engineer described it in detail in front of the commis sion in ten years he received from construction companies gifts invitations to trips golf tournaments restaurants hockey matches and bribes totalling 73 60 00 dollars in exchange for sewer contracts of which he inflated the costs	gilles surprenant former public works engineer described it in detail in front of the commis sion in ten years he received from construction companies gifts invitations to trips golf tournaments restaurant shockey matches and bribes totalling 73 60 00 dollars in exchange for sewer contracts of which he inflated the costs
Otherhighwayofficialsadmittedhavingtheirpalmsgreasedbyinflatinginvoicesby30to40%,andbyfalseadd-ons.	other highway officials admitted having their palms greased by inflating invoices by 30 to 40 and by false add ons	other highway officials admitted having their palms greased by inflating invoices by 30 to 40 and by false addons	other highway officials admitted having their palms greased by inflating invoices by 30 to 40 and by false add on s	other highway officials admitted having their palms greased by inflating invoices by 30 to 40 and by f alse addons	other highway officials admitted having their palms greased by inflating invoices by 30 to 40 and by false addon s
ThenanorganiseroftheMayor'sparty,MartinDumont,accusedMrTremblayofhavingdeliberatelyclosedhiseyestoaparallelbudgetfeedinghiscofferswithdirtymoney.	then an organiser of the mayor s party martin dumont accused mr tremblay of having deliberately closed his eyes to a parallel budget feeding his coffers with dirty money	then an organiser of the mayors party martin dumont accused mr tremblay of having deliberately closed his eyes to a parallel budget feeding his coffers with dirty money	then an organiser of the mayor s party martin du mont accused mr tremblay of having deliberately closed his eyes to a parallel budget feeding his coffers with dirty money	then an organiser of the mayors party martin du mont accused mr tremblay of having deliberately closed his eyes to a parallel budget feeding his coffers with dirty money	then an organiser of the mayor s party mart in dumont accused mr tremblay of having deliberately closed his eyes to a parallel budget feeding his coffers with dirty money
Followingtheserevelations,MrTremblayresignedinearlyNovember,plungingMontrealintoamajorcrisis.	following these revelations mr tremblay resigned in early novem ber plunging montreal into a major crisis	following these revelations mr tremblay resigned in early november p lunging montreal into a major crisis	following these revelations mr tremblay resigned in early no vember plunging montreal into a major crisis	following these revelations mr tremblay resigned in early november p lunging m on treal into a major crisis	following these revelations mr tremblay resigned in early novem ber plunging montreal in to a major crisis
ChantalRouleauwasoneofthefirstwomeninMontrealtoraisethealarm.	chantal rouleau was one of the first women in montreal to raise the alarm	chantal rouleau was one of the first women in mon treal to raise the alarm	chantal rouleau was one of the first women in mont real to raise the alarm	chantal rouleau wasone of the first women in montreal to raise the alarm	chantal rouleau was one of the first women in montreal to raise th e alarm
MayoroftheboroughofRiviere-des-Prairies,totheEastoftheisland,sheprotestedin2010againstthesaleofmunicipallandboughtfor5milliondollarsandresoldfor...1.6milliontodevelopers,attheheightoftherealestateboom.	mayor of the borough of riviere des prairies to the east of the islands he protested in 2010 against the sale of municipal land bought for 5 million dollars andre sold for 16 million to developers at the height of the real estate boom	mayor of the borough of riviere des prairies to the east of the islands he protested in 2010 against the sale of municipal land bought for 5 million dollars andre sold for 1 6 million to developers at the height of the real estate boom	mayor of the borough of riviere des prairies to the east of the islands he pro tested in 2010 against the sale of municipal land bought for 5 million dollars andre sold for 16 million to developers at the height of the real estate boom	mayor of the borough of riviere des prairies to the east of the islands he pro tested in 2010 against the sale of municipal land bought for 5 million dollars andre sold for 1 6 million to developers at the height of the real estate boom	mayor of the borough of riviere des prairies to the east of the islands he protested in 2010 against the sale of municipal land bought for 5 million dollars andre sold for 16 million to develop ers at the height of the real estate boom
70%dirtymoneyinelectioncampaigns	70 dirty money in election campaigns	7 0 dirty money in election campaigns	70 dirtymoney in election campaigns	70 d irty money in election campaigns	70 dir ty money in election campaigns
Ontheinvestigationwhichwilleventuallybeimplemented,shesaysshe"isfollowingathreadinordertofindouthowthesystem-infiltratedbyants-works,toputastoptothegangreneandcatchtheculprits."	on the investigation which will eventu ally be implemented she says she is fol lowing a thread in order to find out how the system infiltrated by ants works to put a stop to the gangrene and catch the culprits	on the investigation which will eventu ally be implemented she says she is following a thread inorder to find out how the system infiltrated by ants works to put a stop to the gangrene and catch the culprits	on the investigation which will eventu ally be implemented she says she is fol lowing a thread in order to find out how the system infiltrated by ant s works to put a stop to the gangrene and catch the culprits	on the investigation which will eventu ally be implemented she says she is following a thread inorder to find out how the system infiltrated by ant s works to put a stop to the gangrene and catch the culprits	on the investigation which will eventu ally be implemented she says she is fol lowing a thread in order to find out how the system infiltrated by ants works to put a stop to the gang rene and catch the culprits
Theprocess,shesays,is"painfulbutpositive."	the process she says is painful but positive	the process she says is painful but posi tive	the pro cess she says is painful but positive	the process she says is painful but pos itive	theprocess she says is painful but positive
Thewoundisbeingcleaned,butMontrealwouldneeditsowninvestigativeunitwithongoingmonitoring,toavoidthereturnofthesequestionablepractices.	the wound is being cleaned but montreal would need it s own investigative unit with ongoing monitoring to avoid the re turn of these questionable practices	the wound is being cleaned but montreal would need it s own investigative unit with ongoing monitoring to avoid th e return of these questionable practices	the wound is being cleaned but montreal would need it s own investigative unit with ongoing monitoring to avoid the returnof these questionable practices	the wound is being cleaned but montreal would need it s own investigative unit with ongoing monitoring to avoid the re turn of these question able practices	the wound is being cleaned but montreal would need it s own investigative unit with ongoing monitoring to avoid the return of the se questionable practices
Howtocleanhouse.	how to clean house	howto clean house	h ow to clean house	how to cle an house	h ow to c lean house
Properly.	properly	prop erly	proper ly	pro perly	pr operly
JacquesDuchesneaunotesforhispartthat"officialsstolehundredsofmillionsofdollars,"butheisespeciallyconcernedabouttheroleof"electedpeopleawareofthescheme,"whentheywerenotuptotheirnecksinthescam!	jacques duchesneau notes for his part that officials stole hundreds of millions of dollars but he is especially concerned about the role of e lected people aware of the scheme when they were not up to their necks in the scam	jacques duchesneau notes for his part that officials stole hundreds of millions of dollars but he is especially concerned about the role of electedpeople aware of the scheme when they were not up to their necks in the scam	jacques duchesneau notes for his part that officials stole hundreds of millions of dollars but he is especially concerned about the role of e lected people aware of the scheme when they were not upto their necks in the scam	jacques duchesneau notes for his part that officials stole hundreds of millions of dollars but he is especially concerned about the role of electedpeople aware of the scheme when they were not upto their necks in the scam	jacques duchesneau notes for his part that officials stole hundreds of millions of dollars but he is especially concerned about the role of e lected people aware of the scheme when they were not up to their necks in the s cam
EstimatingtheshareofdirtymoneyinthefinancingofelectioncampaignsinQuebecat70%,hesaysdryly:"Iwastoldthatitwasonlyapalereflectionofreality."	estimating the share of dirty money in the financing of election campaigns inquebec at 70 he says dryly i was told that it was only a pale reflection of reality	estimating the share of dirty money in the financing of election campaigns i n quebec at 70 he says dryly i was told that it was only a pale reflection of reality	estimating the share of dirty money in the financing of election campaigns i n q u e b e c at 70 he says dryly i was told that it was only a pale reflection of reality	estimating the share of dirty money in the financing of election campaigns inquebec at 7 0 he says dryly i was told that it was only a pale reflection of reality	estimating the share of dirty money in the financing of election campaigns i n qu e bec at 70 he says dryly i was told that it was only a pale reflection of reality
TheQuebecgovernmentproposestolimitdonationstopartiesto100dollars,butthiswillnotchangethesituation,hesays:"Untilelectionexpensesarestrictlylimited,therewillbedirtymoneyinpolitics."	the quebec government proposes to limit donations to parties to 100 dollars but this will not change the situation he says until election expenses are strictly limited there will be dirty money in politics	the quebec government proposes to limit donations to parties to 100 dollars but this will not change the situation he says until elec tion expenses are strictly limited there will be dirty money in politics	the quebec government proposes to limit donations to parties to 100 dollars but this will not change the situation he says until election expens es are strictly limited there will be dirty money in politics	the quebec govern ment proposes to limit donations to parties to 100 dollars but this will not change the situation he says until election expenses are strictly limited there will be dirty money in politics	the quebec government proposes to limit donations to parties to 100 dollars but this will not change the situation he says until election expenses are strictly limited there will be dirty money in poli tics
Headvocatesacompleteoverhaulofthesystemforgrantingpubliccontractsandpartyfunding:"Wecan'tgoanylower;gettingtothebottomofthings,withcourage,willhelptorebuildthehouseonmoresolidfoundations,withmorecontrolsandlaws."	he advocates a complete overhaul of the system for granting public contracts and party funding we can t go any lower getting to the bottom of things with courage will help to rebuild the house on more solid foundations with more controls and laws	he advocates a complete overhaul of the system for granting public contracts and party funding we cant go any lower getting to the bottom of things with courage will help to rebuild the house on more solid foundations with more controls and laws	he advocates a complete overhaul of the system for granting public con tracts and party funding we can t go any lower getting to the bottom of things with courage will help to rebuild the house on more solid foundations with more controls and laws	he advocates a complete overhaul of the system for granting public contracts and party funding we can t go any lower getting to the bottom of things with courage will help to re build the house on more solid foundations with more controls and laws	he advocates a complete overhaul of the system for granting public con tracts and party funding we cant go any lower getting to the bottom of things with courage will help to rebuild the house on more solid foundations with more controls and laws
AlthoughthisstorytarnishestheinternationalimageofQuebecandMontreal,MrDuchesneauinvitesanyonelaughingtolookintheirownbackyard...	although this story tarnishes the international image of quebec and montreal mr duchesneau invites anyone laughing to look in their own backyard	although this story tarnishes the international image of quebec and montreal mr duchesneau invites anyone laughing to look in their own back yard	although this story tarnishes the international image of quebec and montreal mr duchesneau invites any one laughing to look in their own backyard	although this story tarnishes the international image of quebec and mon treal mr duchesneau invites anyone laughing to look in their own backyard	although this story tarnishes the international image of que bec and montreal mr duchesneau invites anyone laughing to look in their own backyard
"PSGisnotFCBarcelona!"	psg is not fc barcelona	psg is not f c barcelona	psg is not fcbarcelona	p s g is not f c barcelona	ps g is not f c barcelona
Thisseason,youhavetakenonanewstaturewithPSG.	this season you have taken on a new stature with psg	this season you have taken on a new stature with p s g	this season you have taken on a new stature with ps g	this season you have taken on a new stature with p sg	this season you have taken on a new stat ure with psg
Howdoyouexplainthisprogression?	how do you explain this progression	how do you explain this pro gression	how do you explain this progres sion	h ow do you explain this progression	how do you ex plain this progression
ItcanbeexplainedbyindividualawarenessbutalsobythenewdimensionofPSG.	it can be explained by individual awareness but also by the new dimension of psg	it can be explained by individual awareness but also by the new dimension of p s g	it can be explained by individual awareness but also by the new di mension of psg	it can be explained by individual awareness but also by the new dimension of ps g	it can be explained by individual awareness but also by the new dimension of p sg
Somegreatplayershavearrived.	some great players have arrived	some great players have ar rived	some great play ers have arrived	some great players have arrive d	some great players have arri ved
EverydayI'mmakingprogressalongsidethem.	everyday i m making progress alongside them	everyday im making progress alongside them	everyday i m making progress alongside the m	eve ryday i m making progress alongside them	everyday im making progress alongside the m
Thetechnicalstaffhasalsobroughtmealot.	the techni cal staff has also brought me a lot	the tech nical staff has also brought me a lot	thetechnical staff has also brought me a lot	the technical staff ha s also brought me a lot	the technicalstaff has also brought me a lot
Daybyday,allthesethingshelpmeraisemylevelofplay.	day by day all these things he lp me raise my level of play	day by day all these things helpme raise my level of play	day by day all these things help m e raise my level of play	day by day all these things help meraise my level of play	day by day all these things he lp me raise my level of p lay
And,inamatch,it'seasier.	and in a match it s easier	and in a match its easier	andina match it s easier	andina match its easier	andin a match it s easier
Everythingmovesveryfastinfootball.	everything moves very fast in football	every thing moves very fast in football	everything moves very fast in foot ball	everything moves very fast in f ootball	everything moves very fast in footbal l
ButIdon'tgetworkedup.	but i don t get worked up	but i dont get worked up	buti don t get worked up	buti dont get worked up	but idon t get worked up
FrommydebutattheClairefontaineINFpre-trainingcentretomytransfertoSaint-Etienne,I'vealwaysmovedstepbystep.	from my debut at the clairefontaine inf pre training centre to my transfer to saint etienne i ve always moved step by step	from my debut at the clairefontaine infpre training centre to my transfer to saint etienne i ve always moved step by step	from my debut at the clairefontaine in f pre training centre to my transfer to saint etienne i ve always moved step by step	from my debut at the clairefontaine inf pre training centre tomy transfer to saint etienne i ve always moved step by step	from my debut at the clairefontaine infp retraining centre to my transfer to saint etienne i ve always moved step by step
SoyoubenefitfromthecompetitionbroughtinbyCarloAncelotti...	so you benefit from the competition brought in by carlo ancelotti	so you benefit from the com petition brought in by carlo ancelotti	so you benefit from the competi tion brought in by carlo ancelotti	so you benefit from the competition brought in by carlo ancelott i	so you benefit from the competition brought in by carl o ancelotti
Thissummer'srecruitsareusedtoplayingmatchesatahighlevel.	this summer s recruits are used to play ing matches at a high level	this summer s recruits are used to play ing match es at a high level	this summer s recruits are used to play ing matches at a highlevel	this summer s recruits are used to play ing matches at ahigh level	this summer s recruits are used to play ing matches at a high lev el
Theyalsoknowthateverytrainingsessioniscrucial.	they also know that every training session is crucial	they also know that every training session is cru cial	th ey also know that every training session is crucial	they alsoknow that every training session is crucial	they also know that every train ing session is crucial
Whichiswhatmakesaplayerlikemewanttofaceupandgivemybest.	which is what makes a player like me want to face up and give my best	w hich is what makes a player like me want to face up and give my best	whic h is what makes a player like me want to face up and give my best	which is what makes a player like me w ant to face up and give my best	which iswhat makes a player like me want to face up and give my best
Ontheotherhand,CarloAncelottigivesmealotasregardsmyposition.	on the other hand carlo ancelotti gives me alot as regards my position	on the otherhand carlo ancelotti gives me alot as regards my position	on the other hand carlo ancelotti gives me alot as regards my posi tion	on the other hand carlo ancelotti gives me alot as regards myposition	on the other hand carlo ancelotti gives me alot as regards my po sition
He'ssupportedbydeputieslikeClaudeMakelele,whoplayedinthesamepositionasme.	he s supported by deputies like claude makelele who played in the same position as me	hes supported by deputies like claude makelele who played in the same position as me	he s supported by depu ties like claude makelele who played in the same position as me	h e s supported by deputies like claude makelele who played in the same position as me	h es supported by deputies like claude makelele who played in the same position as me
IsAncelottithemanforthejob?	is ancelotti the man for the job	i s ancelotti the man for the job	is an celotti the man for the job	is ancelotti them an for the job	is ancelotti theman for the job
Definitely.	definitely	defi nitely	def i nitely	def initely	definite ly
Ancelottiinspiresrespectamongalltheexperts.	ancelotti inspires respect among all the experts	ancelotti inspires respect among all the expert s	ancelotti inspires respect among all the ex perts	ancelotti inspires respect among all the ex pert s	ancelotti inspires respect among allthe experts
TodayhehasnoequalinLigue1,andhe'soneofthebestcoachesinEurope.	today he has no equal in ligue 1 and he s one of the best coaches in europe	to day he has no equal in ligue 1 and he s one of the best coaches in europe	today he has no equal in ligue 1 and hes one of the best coaches in europe	t oday he has no equal in ligue 1 and he s one of the best coaches in europe	to day he has no equal in ligue 1 and hes one of the best coaches in europe
Hehasmassesofexperienceandhaswonmanytitleswithtopclubs.	he has masses of experience and has won many title s with top clubs	he has masses of experience and has won many titles w ith to p clubs	he has masses of experience and has won many titles w ith top clubs	he has masses of experience and has won many titles withtop clubs	he has masses of experience and has won many titles wit h top clubs
He'sworkedwithgreatplayers.	he s worked with great players	hes worked with great players	he s worked with great player s	he s worked with great play ers	he s worked with greatplayers
IthinkhewillbringmoretitlestoParis.	i think he will bring more titles to paris	i think he will bring more titles to par is	ithink he will bring more titles to paris	i thinkhe will bring more titles to paris	i think he will bring more titles to pari s
InJanuary,Ihadanencouragingdiscussionwithhim.	in january i had an encouraging discussion with him	in january i had an encourag ing discussion with him	i n january i had an encouraging discussion with him	in january i had an en couraging discussion with him	in january i had an encouraging discus sion with him
Iwasjustcomingbackfromaseriesofinjuries.	i was just coming back from a series of injuries	i was just coming back from a series of in juries	iwas just coming back from a series of injuries	i was just coming back from a se ries of injuries	i was just coming back from a series of inju ries
Theconfidencehegivesmealsoexplainsmyperformance.	the confidence he gives me also ex plains my performance	the confidence he gives me also explains myperformance	the confidence he gives me alsoexplains my performance	the confidence he gives me also e xplains my performance	the confidence he gives me also explains m y performance
WhatimportancedoyouattachtothefirstpartoftheseasonforPSG?	what importance do you attach to the first part of the season for psg	what importance do you attach to the first part of the season for p s g	what importance do you attach to the firstpart of the season for psg	what importance do you attach to the first part of the season for ps g	what importance do you attach to the first part of the season for p sg
InLigue1,Lyonovertookusatthetop.	in ligue 1 lyon overtook us at the top	in ligue1 lyon overtook us at the top	in ligue 1 lyon over took us at the top	in ligue1 lyon over took us at the top	i n ligue1 lyon overtook us at the top
Butwe'rewaitingonthesidelines.	but were waiting on the sidelines	but we re waiting on the sidelines	but were waiting on the side lines	but we re waiting on the side lines	but we re waiting on the sideline s
OneofourmaingoalsistheChampionsLeague:wequalifiedforthelast16intherightway.	one of our main goals is the champions league we qualified for the last 16 in the right way	one of our main goals is the champion s league we qualified for the last 16 in the right way	one of our main goals is the championsleague we qualified for the last 16 in the right way	one of our main goals is the champions league we qualified for the last 16 in the rightway	o ne of our main goals is the champions league we qualified for the last 16 in the right way
Whatistheclub'sgoalinthiscompetition?	what is the clubs goal in this competition	whatis the clubs goal in this competition	what isthe clubs goal in this competition	what is the clubs goal in this com petition	what is the clubs goal in this competi tion
We'lltrytogoasfaraspossible.	we ll try to go as far as possible	well try to go as far as possible	we ll try to go as far as pos sible	we ll try to go as far as possi ble	well try to go as far as pos sible
Fromnowon,anythingcanhappen.	fromnowon anything can happen	from nowon anything can happen	from now on anythingcanhappen	fromnow on anything can happen	f rom now on anything can happen
Butwe'llhavesomethingtosayagainstsomeverygoodEuropeanteams.	but we ll have something tosay against some very good european teams	but we ll have something tosay against some very good european team s	but we ll have something to say againstsome very good european teams	but we ll have some thing to say againstsome very good european teams	but we ll have something to say againstsome very good european team s
Firstofall,wewanttofinishtopinourpool,aheadofPorto,tohavehomeadvantageinthelast16match.	first of all we want to finish top in our pool ahead of porto to have home advantage in the last 16 match	first of all we want to finish top in our pool a head of porto to have home advantage in the last 16 match	first of all we want to finish top in our pool ahead of port o to have home advantage in the last 16 match	f irst of all we want to finish top in our pool ahead of porto to have home advantage in the last 16 match	first of all we want to finish top in ourpool ahead of porto to have home advantage in the last 16 match
CanPSGbecomeatopEuropeanclubintheshortterm?	can psg become a top european club in the short term	ca npsg become a top european club in the short term	can ps g become a top european club in the short term	can p s g become a top european club in the short term	can p sg become a top european club in the short term
Italreadyhasthebudget...	it already has the budget	it al ready has the budget	it already has the b udget	it alreadyhas the budget	italready has the budget
TobecomeatopEuropeanclub,Parisneedstowintitlesandkeepitupovertime.	to become a top european club par is needs to win titles and keep it up over time	to become a top european club paris n eeds to win titles and keep it up over time	to become a top european club paris need s to win titles and keep it up over time	to become a top european club paris nee ds to win titles and keep it up over time	to become a top european club paris needsto win titles and keep it up over time
Today,thisisn'tthecase.	today this isn t the case	today this isnt the case	to day this isn t the case	today this is nt the case	to day this isnt the case
Financially,PSGhasthemeanstomakeithappen.	financially psg has the means to make it happen	financially ps g has the means to make it happen	financially p s g has the means to make it happen	financially p sg has the means to make it happen	fi nancially psg has the means to make it happen
InLigue1,wouldnotwinningthetitle,likelastseason,beabigfailure?	in ligue 1 would not winning the title like lastseason be a big failure	in ligue 1 would not winning the title like last season bea big failure	in ligue 1 would not winning the title like last sea son be a big failure	in ligue 1 would not winning the title like last season beabig failure	in ligue 1 would not win ning the title like last season bea big failure
Definitely,itwouldbeamajordisappointment.	definitely it would be a major disappointment	def initely it would be a major disappointment	defi nitely it would be a major disappointment	definitely i t would be a major disappointment	definitely it would be a major disappoint ment
Thisyear,we'rereallycommittedtowinningthechampionship.	this year we re really committed to winning the championship	this year were really committed to winning the championship	this year we re really committed to winning the champion ship	this year we re really committed to winning the cham pionship	this year we re really committed to winning the champi onship
Weweren'tfarawaylastseason.	we weren t far away last season	we werent far away last season	we were nt far away last season	w e weren t far away last season	we weren t far away last sea son
InMay,therewasgreatdisappointmentbecauseweweregoodenoughtofinishfirst.	inmay there was great disappointment because we were good enough to finish first	in may the re was great disappointment because we were good enough to finish first	in may there w as great disappointment because we were good enough to finish first	in may th ere was great disappointment because we were good enough to finish first	in may t here was great disappointment because we were good enough to finish first
Itwasaterrificseason.	it was a terrific season	it was a ter rific season	i t was a terrific season	itwas a terrific season	it was a terrific sea son
Wefinishedwith79points.	we finished with 79 points	we finished with 7 9 points	w e finished with 79 points	we fin ished with 79 points	we fi nished with 79 points
Normally,79pointsisgoodenoughtobetop...	normally 79 points is good enough to be top	normally 7 9 points is good enough to be top	normally 79points is good enough to be top	nor mally 79 points is good enough to be top	normally 79 point s is good enough to be top
Butanotherteam,Montpellier,hadanevenmorefantasticseason.	but another team montpellier had an even more fantastic season	but another teammontpellier had an even more fantastic season	but an other team montpellier had an even more fantastic season	but a nother team montpellier had an even more fantastic season	butanother team montpellier had an even more fantastic season
Ithinkthisistheyear.	i think this is the year	i think this is th eyear	ithink this is the year	i think thisis the year	i thinkthis is the year
EvenifbigteamslikeMarseille,LyonandBordeauxarecompetingforthetitle,Ithinkwehavetheweaponstowin.	even if big teams like marseille lyon and bordeaux are competing for the title i think we have the weapons to win	even if big teams like marseille lyon and bordeaux are com peting for the title i think we have the weapons to win	evenif big teams like marseille lyon and bordeaux are competing for the title i think we have the weapons to win	even if bigteams like marseille lyon and bordeaux are competing for the title i think we have the weapons to win	even if big teams like marseille lyon and bordeaux are compet ing for the title i think we have the weapons to win
DoyouthinkthemediaexpecttoomuchofPSG?	do you think the media expect toomuch of psg	do you think the media expect too much o f p s g	do you think the media expect too much o fpsg	do you think the media expect too much o f psg	do you think the media ex pect too much of psg
It'snormalforthemtoexpectalotfromusgivenwhat'sbeeninvestedandtheplayerswehave.	it s normal for them to expect a lot from us given whats been invested and the players we have	its normal for them to expect a lot from us given whats been invested and the players we have	it s normal for them to expect a lot from us given what s been in vested and the players we have	it s normal for them to expect a lot from us given whats been invested and the player s we have	its normal for them to expect a lot from us given whats been invested and the player s we have
Wetotallyacceptit.	we totally accept it	we totally accept i t	w e totally accept it	wetotally accept it	we totally accep t it
Afterwewon4-0athomeagainstTroyesandtheystillfoundthingstoblameusfor,that'sdefinitelyabitfrustrating.	a fter we won 4 0 at home against troyes and they still f ound things to blame us for that s definitely a bit frustrating	af ter we won 4 0 at home against troyes and they still f ound things to blame us for that s definitely a bit frustrating	a fter we won 4 0 at home against troyes and they still f ound things to blame u s for that s definitely a bit frustrating	af ter we won 4 0 at home against troyes and they still f ound things to blame u s for that s definitely a bit frustrating	a fter we won 4 0 at home against troyes and they still f ound things to blame us for that s definitely a bit frustrat ing
Youwonderwhatmorepeopleexpect.	you wonderwhat more people expect	you wonder what m ore people expect	you won der what more people expect	you wonder what m ore p eople expect	you wonder wh at more people expect
You'renevergoingtowin4-0everyweekend.	you re never going to win 40 every weekend	you re never going to win 4 0 every weekend	you re never going to win 40 every week end	youre never going to win 40 every weekend	you re never going to win 4 0 everyweekend
We'renotFCBarcelona!	were not fc barcelona	were not f c barcelona	were not fcbarcelona	werenot fc barcelona	we re not fc barcelona
We'retryingtoimplementagameproject.	were trying to im plement a game project	we re trying to im plement a game project	were trying to implement a ga me project	were trying to im plement a gameproject	we re trying to im plement a gameproject
Ittakestimetobuildateam.	it takes time to build a team	i t takes time to build a team	it takes time to build a t e a m	it take s time to build a team	ittakes time to build a team
TheChampionsLeagueprovedwecouldholdourown.	the champions league proved we could hold our own	the champion s league proved we could hold our own	the championsleague proved we could hold our own	the cham pions league proved we could hold our own	thechampions league proved we could hold our own
LookatManchesterCitywho,fortwoseasons,havefailedtoqualifyforthelast16,despitealsohavingspenthugeamounts!	look at manchester city who for two seasons have failed to qualify for the last 16 despite also having spent huge amounts	look at manchester city who for two sea sons have failed to qualify for the last 16 despite also having spent huge amounts	look at manchester city who for two seasons have failed to qualify for the last 16 despite also having spent huge amount s	look at manchester city who for two seasons have failed to qualify for the last 16 despite a lso having spent huge amounts	look at manchester city who for two seasons have failed to qualify for the last 16 despite also hav ing spent huge amounts
Basedontheamountsinvested,youshouldbe15pointsaheadatthewinterbreak!	based on the amount s invested you should be 15 points a head at the winter break	based on the amounts in vested you should be 15 points a head at the winter break	basedon the amounts invested you should be 15 points a head at the winter break	based on the amount s invested you should be 15 points a head at the winterbreak	based on the amount s invested you should be 15 points aheadat the winter break
ThatwouldbetoignoreouropponentsandtheFrenchChampionship.	that would be to ignore our opponents and the french championship	that would be to ignore our oppo nents and the french championship	that would be to ignore our opponent s and the french championship	that would be to ignore our op ponents and the french championship	that would be to ignore our opponents and the french champion ship
LyonandMarseille,whowerenogoodlastseason,were"boosted"bythenewPSG.	lyon and marseille who were no good last season were boosted by the new psg	lyon and marseille who were no good last season were boosted by the new p s g	lyon and marseille who were no good last season were boosted by the new p sg	lyon and marseille who we re no good last season were boosted by the new psg	lyon and marseille who were no good last season were boosted by the newpsg
ThisshowsthatLigue1isexciting.	this shows that ligue 1 is exciting	this shows that ligue 1 is excit ing	this shows that ligue 1 is ex citing	this shows that ligue1 is exciting	thisshows that ligue 1 is exciting
IhopethatinMaywewillbeabletosmileinsayingthat,despiteallthedifficulties,wefinallydidit.	i hope that in may we will be able to smile in say ing that despite all the diffi culties we finally did it	i hope that in may we will be able to smile in say ing that despite all the difficul ties we finally did it	i hope that in may we will be able to smile in saying that de spite all the diffi culties we finally did it	i hope that in may we will be able to smile in say ing that despite all the diffi culties we final ly did it	i hope that in may we will be able to smile in say ing that despite all the diffi culties wefinallydidit
PSGseemtotallydependentontheexploitsofZlatanIbrahimovic.	psg seem to tally dependent on the exploits of zlatan ibrahimovic	psg see m totally dependent on the exploits of zlatan ibrahimovic	psg se em totally dependent on the exploits of zlatan ibrahimovic	p sg seem to tally dependent on the exploits of zlatan ibrahimovic	ps g seem to tally dependent on the exploits of zlatan ibrahimovic
Somuchsothatpeoplesaythereisa"Zlatandependence."	so much so that peo ple say there is a zlatan dependence	so muchso that people say there is a zlatan dependence	so much sothat people say there is a zlatan dependence	somuch so that people say there is a zlatan dependence	somuchso that people say there is a zlatan dependence
ThismeansIbrahimovicisverysuccessfulandscoresalotofgoals.	this means ibrahimovic is very successful and scores a lot of goals	this means ibrahimovic is very successful and scores alot of goals	thismeans ibrahimovic is very successful and scores a lot of goals	thismeans ibrahimovic is very successful and scores alot of goals	this means ibrahimovic is very success ful and scores a lot of goals
That'swhyhecame,andhe'sprovinghe'sthestarofLigue1.	that s why he came and he s proving he s the star of ligue 1	thats why he came and he s proving he s the star of ligue 1	that s why he came and he s proving he s the star of ligue1	thats why he came and he s proving he s the star of ligue1	that s why he came and hes proving he s the star of ligue 1
He'sdemonstratedeverywherehewentthathewasagreatplayer,aworldstar.	he s demonstrated everywhere he went that he was a great player a world star	hes demonstrated everywhere he went that he was a great player a world star	he s demonstrated everywhere he went that he was a great player a worldstar	he s demonstrated every where he went that he was a great player a world star	he s demonstrated everywhere he went that he was a great player a world s t a r
Withinthegroup,werespectthemanandtheplayer.	within the group we respect the man and the player	within the group we respect the man and the play er	withinthe group we respect the man and the player	withinthegroup we respect the man and the player	within thegroup we respect the man and the player
Andalsoherespectsthemenhehasaroundhim.	and also he respects the men he has around him	and also he re spects the men he has around him	andalso he respects the men he has around him	a nd also he respects the men he has around him	and also he respects the m e n he has around him
Whathehasdoneistrulyexceptional.	what he has done is truly exceptional	what he has done is truly excep tional	what he has done is truly ex ceptional	whathe has done is truly exceptional	what he has done is truly exceptiona l
Itpushesotherstoraisetheirlevelofplay.	it pushes others to raise their level of play	i t pushes others to raise their level of play	itpushes others to raise their level of play	it pushes other s to raise their level of play	it pushes others to raise their level of p lay
ThiagoSilva,whoisoneofthebestdefendersintheworld,alsohelpseveryoneelseprogress.	thiago silva who is one of the best defenders in the world a lso helps everyone else progress	thiago silva who is one of the best defenders in the world also help s everyone else progress	thiago silva who is one of the best defenders in the world also he lps everyone else progress	thiago silva who is one of the best defenders in the world alsohelps everyone else progress	thiago silva who is one of the best defenders in the world also h elps everyone else progress
HowdidyougetoninEuro2012withtheFranceteam?	how did you get on i neuro2012 with the france team	how did you get on i neuro 2012 with the france team	how did you get on i neur o 2012 with the france team	how did you get on i neuro 20 1 2 with the france team	how did you get on i n e u r o 2 0 1 2 with the france team
Adisappointment.	a disappointment	a disappoint ment	a disap pointment	a dis appointment	adisappointment
IreallywantedtoplayinthisEuro.	i really wanted to play in this euro	i really want ed to play in this euro	i really wanted to play inthis euro	i reallywanted to play in this euro	i really wanted to play in th is euro
Unfortunately,myinjurypreventedmefromgettinganygametime.	unfortunately my injury prevented me from getting any game time	un fortunately my injury prevented me from getting any game time	unfortunately my injury prevented me from getting any gametime	unfortu nately my injury prevented me from getting any game time	u nfortunately my injury prevented me from getting any game time
Isawsomethingsthereandcameoutstronger.	i saw some things there and cameout stronger	i saw some things there and came ou t stronger	i saw some things there and came ou t s t r o n g e r	i saw some things there and came ou t s t r onger	i saw some things there and cameout strong er
Today,I'mplayingwellinselectionmatches.	today i m playing well in selection matches	today im playing well in selection matches	today i m playing well in se lection matches	to day i m playing well in selection matches	today i m playing well inselection matches
WhichiswhatI'vebeenhopingforsincemybaptismwiththeBlues.	which is what i ve been hoping for since mybaptism with the blues	which is what i ve been hoping for since m y baptism with the blues	which is what i ve been hoping for since mybaptism with the blue s	which is what i ve been hoping for since m y bap tism with the blues	which is what i ve been hoping for since m y b aptism with the blues
I'velearnedthelessonsfromwhathappenedintheUkraineandInowoweittomyselftohaveexemplarybehaviour.	i ve learned the lessons from what happened in the ukraine and in ow owe it to myself to h ave exemplary behaviour	i ve learned the lessons from what happened in the ukraine and in ow owe it to myself to h ave exemplarybehaviour	i ve learned the lessons from what happened in the ukraine and in ow owe it to myself to ha ve ex emplary behaviour	i ve learned the lessons from what happened in the ukraine and in ow owe it to myself to h ave ex emplary behaviour	i ve learned the lessons from what happened in the ukraine and in ow owe it to myself to ha ve e xemplary behaviour
WhatdothinkaboutDidierDeschamps'sfirstfewmonthsinchargeoftheBlues?	what do think about didier deschamps s first few months in charge of the blues	what do think about didierdeschamps s first few months in charge of the blues	what do think about didier deschamps s first few months in charge of the blue s	what do think about didier deschamp s s first few months in charge of the blues	what do think about didier deschamps s first few months incharge of the blues
Hehastheresultshewanted.	he has the results he wanted	he has the result she wanted	hehas the results he wanted	heh as the result she wanted	he has the re sults he wanted
We'rewellplacedintheWorldqualifyinggroup.	were well placed i n the world qualifying group	were well placed inthe world qualifying group	were well placed i n the worl d qualifying group	were well placed in the world q ualifying group	were well placed in the world quali fying group
Thecoachistough,closetotheplayers,andinspiresthemtowin.	the coach is tough close to the players and inspires them to win	the coach is tough close to the players and in spires them to win	the coach is tough close to the player s and inspires them to win	the coach is tough close to the play ers and inspires them to win	thecoach is tough close to the players and inspires them to win
LikeLaurentBlancwas.	like laurent blanc was	like laurent blanc w a s	lik e laurent blanc was	like laurent blanc wa s	like laurent blanc w as
ButIdon'twanttomakeanycomparisons.	but i don t want to make any comparisons	but i dont want to make any comparisons	buti dont want to make any comparisons	but i don t want to make any com parisons	but idont want to make any comparisons
BlanchadachievedhisgoalwhenwequalifiedfortheEuro.	blanc had achieved his goal w hen we qualified for the euro	blanc had achieved his goal whenwe qualified for the euro	blanc had achieved his goal whe nwe qualified for the euro	blanc had achieved his goal w hen we qualified for the e uro	blanc had achieved his goal whe n w e qualified for the euro
IhopeDidierDeschampswilltaketheBluestoBrazil.	i hope didier deschamps will take the blues to brazil	ihope didier deschamps will take the blues to brazil	i hope didierdeschamps will take the blues to brazil	i hope didier deschamp s will take the blues to brazil	i hope didier deschamps will take the blues to bra zil
Didthegooddraw(1-1)snatchedinSpain,on16October,representafoundingmatch?	did the good draw 11 snatched in spain on 16 october represent a founding match	did the good draw 11 snatched in spain on 16 october represent a found ing match	did the good draw 11 snatched in spain on 16 october representa founding match	did the good draw 1 1 snatched in spain on 16 october represent a founding match	did the good dr aw11 snatched in spain on 16 october represent a founding match
Thatmatchgaveusconfidence.	that match gave us confidence	thatmatch gave us confidence	that ma tch gave us confidence	that match gave us con fidence	that match gave us confi dence
Everybodyfoughtforeverybody.	everybody fought for everybody	everybody fought for every body	every body fought for everybody	every body fought for every body	everybody fought for ev erybody
BeforethatshockinSpain,I'dneverexperiencedsuchamatchinmycareer.	before that shock in spain i d never experienced such a matchin my career	before that shock in spain i d never experienced such a match i n my career	before that shock in spain i d never experienced such a matchin mycareer	before that shock in spain i d never experienced such a match i n mycareer	before that shock in spain i d never experienced such a match inmy career
WithBitcoin,payandsellwithoutbanks	with bitcoin pay and sell without banks	with bitcoin pay and sell without bank s	with bitcoin pay and sell with out banks	with bit coin pay and sell without banks	with bitcoin pay and sell with out bank s
Theoppositeofcurrentmonetaryexchanges,basedoncentralbanks,identifiedtransactionsandprocessingfeesamongthepartiesinvolved.	the op posite of current monetary exchanges based on central banks identified transactions and processing fee s among the parties involved	the op posite of current monetary exchanges based on central banks identified transactions and processing fees a mong the parties involved	theopposite of current monetary exchanges based on central banks identified transactions and processing fees a mong the parties involved	the oppositeof current monetary exchanges based on central banks identified transactions and processing fees a mong the parties involved	theoppositeof current monetary exchanges based on central banks identified transactions and processing fees a mong the parties involved
Inaddition,asofteninthesetechnologies,apoliticalvisionispalpable:thebeliefthatthecurrentmonetarysystem,madeupofbankingmonopolies,leadstofinancialcrises.	inaddition as often in these technologies a political vision is palpable the belief that the current monetary system made up of banking monopolies leads to financial crises	in ad dition as often in these technologies a political vision is palpable the belief that the current monetary system made up of banking monopolies leads to financial crises	in additi on as often in these technologies a political vision is palpable the belief that the current monetary system made up of banking monopolies leads to financial crises	inaddition as often in these tech nologies a political vision is palpable the belief that the current monetary system made up of banking monopolies leads to financial crises	in ad dition as often in these tech nologies a political vision is palpable the belief that the current monetary system made up of banking monopolies leads to financial crises
Infact,Bitcoin,inventedbySatoshiNakamoto(apseudonym),isbothavirtualcurrency(butconvertibleintodollars,euros)andasecureexchangeprotocollikeBitTorrent,whichallowspeer-to-peerfileexchange.	in fact bitcoin invented by satoshi nakamoto a pseudonym is both a virtual currency but convertible into dollars euros and a secure exchange protocol like bittorrent which allows peer to peer file exchange	in fact bitcoin invented by satoshi nakamoto a pseudonym is both a virtual currency but convertible into dollars euro s and a secure exchange protocol like bittorrent which allows peer to peer file exchange	infact bitcoin invented by satoshi nakamoto a pseudonym is both a virtual currency but convertible into dollars euros and a secure exchange protocol like bittorrent which allows peer to peer file exchange	in fact bitcoin invented by satoshi nakamoto a pseudonym is both a vir tual cur rency but convertible into dollars euros and a secure exchange protocol like bittorrent which allows peer to peer file exchange	infact bitcoin invented by satoshi nakamoto a pseudonym is both a virtual currency but convertible into dollars euro s and a secure exchange protocol like bittorrent which allows peer to peer file exchange
Around200,000transactionshavealreadybeenrecordedvia15,000computersonthenetwork.	around 200000 transactions have already been recorded vi a 15000 computers on the network	around 200000 transactions have already been recorded vi a 1 5000 computers on the network	around 200000 transactions have already been recorded vi a1 5000 computers on the network	around 200000 transactions have already been recorded vi a 15 000 computers on the network	around 200000 transactions have already been recorded vi a 150 00 computers on the network
Closetoathousandwebsitesacceptbitcoinsasdonationsormeansofpayment.	close to a thousand websites accept bitcoins as donations or means of payment	close to a thousand web sites accept bitcoins as donations or means of payment	close to a thousand websites accept bitcoins as donations or means of pay ment	close to a thousand websites accept bitcoins as donations or meansof payment	close to a thousand websites accept bitcoins as donations or means ofpayment
Thebitcoinexchangerate,afterreachingapeakof30dollars(23euros)inJune2011,fellto2dollarsfivemonthslater,returningtodaytoaroundadozendollars(ratesarelistedonthebitcoincharts.comsite).	the bitcoin exchange rate after reaching a peak of 30 dollars 23 euros in june 2011 fellto 2 dollars five months later returning today to around a doze ndollars rates are listed on the bitcoincharts com site	the bitcoin exchange rate after reaching a peak of 30 dollars 23 euros in june 2011 fellto 2 dollars five months later returning today to around a d o z e ndollars rates are listed on the bitcoincharts com site	the bitcoin exchange rate after reaching a peak of 30 dollars 23 euros in june 2011 fellto 2 dollars five months later returning today to around a doze ndollars rates are listed on the bitcoincharts com si te	the bitcoin exchange rate after reaching a peak of 30 dollars 23 euros in june 2011 fellto 2 dollars five months later returning today to around a d o z e ndollars rates are listed on the bitcoincharts com si te	the bitcoin exchange rate after reaching a peak of 30 dollars 23 euros in june 2011 fellto 2 dollars five months later returning today to around a doze ndollars rates are listed on the bitcoincharts com sit e
Nothingveryimpressive,comparedtoglobaltransactionsinrealcurrencyorfinancialproducts.	nothing very impressive compared to global transactions in real currency or financial products	nothing very impressive compared to global transactions in real currency or financial product s	no thing very impressive compared to global transactions in real currency or financial products	noth ing very impressive compared to global transactions in real currency or financial products	nothing very impressive compared to global transactions in real currency or financial prod ucts
However,theEuropeanCentralBank(ECB)tookaninterestinitinareportonvirtualcurrenciespublishedinOctober.	however the european central bank ecb took an interest in it in a report on virtual currencies published in october	however the euro pean central bank ecb took an interest in it in a report on virtual currencies published in october	however the european cen tral bank ecb took an interest in it in a report on virtual currencies published in october	however the european central bank ecb took an interest in it in a report on virtual currencies published in octo ber	however the european central bank ecb took an interest in it in a report on virtual currencies pub lished in october
Itdescribesbitcoinas"themostsuccessfulvirtualcurrency,""incompetitionwiththedollarortheeuro"and"similartoconventionalcurrencies."	it describes bitcoin as the most successful virtual currency in competition with the dollar or the euro and similar to conventional currencies	it describes bitcoin as the most successful virtual currency in competition with the dollar or the euro and similar to conven tional currencies	it describes bitcoin as the most successful virtual cur rency in competition with the dollar or the euro and similar to conventional currencies	it describes bitcoin as the most successful virtual currenc y in competition with the dollar or the euro and similar to conventional currencies	it describes bitcoin as the most successful virtual currency in competition with the dollar or the euro and sim ilar to conventional currencies
Bitcoindiffersfromothertypesofvirtualcurrencysuchas'credits',usedtoprogressinavideogamewhichyouwinbyplayingorwhichyoucanbuy(andsometimesexchangeinreturn).	bitcoin differs from other types of virtual currency such as credits used to progress in a video game which you win by playing or which you can buy and sometimes exchange in return	bitcoin differs from other types of virtual currency such as credits used to progress in a videogame which you win by playing or which you can buy and sometimes exchange in return	bitcoin differs from other types of virtual currency such as credit s used to progress in a video game which you win by playing or which you can buy and sometimes exchange in return	bitcoin differs from other types of virtual currency such as credits used to progress in a video game which you win by playing or which y ou can buy and sometimes exchange in return	bitcoin differs from other types of virtual currency such as cred it s used to progress in a video game which you win by playing or which you can buy and sometimes exchange in return
ThesocialnetworkFacebookhasalsodevelopedthiskindofsystem.	the social network facebook has also developed this kind of system	the social network facebook has also devel oped this kind of system	the social network facebook has also developed this kind of sys tem	the social network facebook has alsodeveloped this kind of system	the social network facebook has also developed t his kind of system
But,oneachoccasion,acentralauthoritycontrolsandhandlestheexchanges.	but on each occasion a central authority controls and handles the exchange s	but on each occasion a central authority controls and han dles the exchanges	but on each occasion a central authority controls and handles theexchanges	but on each occasion a central author ity controls and handles the exchange s	but on each occasion a central authority controls and han dles the exchange s
WithBitcoin,allnodesinthenetworkarebothcustodiansofthebookofaccounts,auditors,currencyissuers,andbuyersandsellers.	with bitcoin all nodes in the network are both custodians of the book of accounts auditors currency issuers and buyers and sellers	with bitcoin all nodes in the network are both custodians of the book of accounts auditor s currency issuers and buyers and sellers	with bitcoin all nodes in the network are both custodians ofthe book of accounts auditors currency issuers and buyers and sellers	with bitcoin all nodes in the network are both custodians of the book of accounts auditors currency issuers and buyers and seller s	withbitcoin all nodes in the network are both custodians of the book of accounts auditors currency issuers and buyers and sellers
Howdoesthenetworkoperate?	how does the network operate	how does the network oper ate	how does the net work operate	howdoes the network operate	h ow does the network operate
Eachtransactionbetweentwousersisactuallycarriedoutbetweentwoelectronicaddresseslikewithane-mail.	each transaction between two users is actually carried out between two electronic addresses like with an email	each transaction between two users is actually carried out between two electronic addresses like with an e mail	each transaction between two users is actually carried out between two electronic ad dresses like with an email	each transaction between two users is actually carried out between two electronicaddresses like with an email	each transaction between two users is actually carried out between two electronic ad dresses like with an e mail
Exceptthatausercanchooseadifferentaddressforeachpayment,therebyensuringanonymity.	except that a user can choose a different address for each payment thereby ensuring anonymity	except that a user can choose a different address for each pay ment thereby ensuring anonymity	ex cept that a user can choose a different address for each payment thereby ensuring anonymity	except that a usercan choose a different address for each payment thereby ensuring anonymity	e xcept that a user can choose a different address for each payment thereby ensuring anonymity
Asetofinformationassociatedwiththistransactionissignedelectronicallybyadual-keyencryptionsystem.	a set of information associated with this transaction is signed electronically by a dual key encryption system	a set of information associated with this transac tion is signed electronically by a dual key encryption system	a set of infor mation associated with this transaction is signed electronically by a dual key encryption system	a set of information associated with this trans action is signed electronically by a dual key encryption system	a set of informa tion associated with this transaction is signed electronically by a dual key encryption system
Sothenetworkcanverifytheauthenticityofthetransaction.	s o the network can verify the authenticity of the transaction	so the net w ork can verify the authenticity of the transaction	so the netw ork can verify the authenticity of the transaction	so the networkcan verify the authenticity of the transaction	s o the network can verify the authentic ity of the transaction
Usingthecontentsofthefile,itisalsopossibletoensurethattheexchangedbitcoinsexistinthepublicbookofaccounts,broadcastacrosstheentirenetwork.	using the contents of the file it is also possible to ensure that the exchanged bitcoins exist in the public book of accounts broadcast across the entire network	using the contents of the file it is also possible to en sure that the exchanged bitcoins exist in the public book of accounts broadcast across the entire network	using the contents of the file it is also pos sible to ensure that the exchanged bitcoins exist in the public book of accounts broadcast across the entire network	using the contents of the file it is also possi ble to ensure that the exchanged bitcoins exist in the public book of accounts broadcast across the entire network	us ing the contents of the file it is also possible to ensure that the exchanged bitcoins exist in the public book of accounts broadcast across the entire network
Thekeystepisenteringthenewtransactioninthebook.	the key step is entering the new transaction in the book	the key step is entering the new trans action in the book	the key step is entering the newtransaction in the book	the key step is entering the new transac tion in the book	the key step is en tering the new transaction in the book
Itpassesthroughtheresolutionofamathematicalchallengeissuedtothecomputers,andthewinner,akindofinterimcentralbanker,willhavetheprivilegeofaddingthisextraline.	it passes through the resolution of a mathematical challenge issued to the computer s and the winner a kind of interim central banker will have the privilege of adding this extra line	it passes through the resolution of a mathematical challenge issued to the com puters and the winner a kind of interim central banker will have the privilege of adding this extra line	it passes through the resolution of a mathematical challenge issued to the computer s and the winnera kind of interim central banker will have the privilege of adding this extra line	it passes through the resolution of a mathematical challenge issued to the com puter s and the winner a kind of interim central banker will have the privilege of adding this extra line	it passes through the resolution of a mathematical challenge issued to the computersand the winner a kind of interim central banker will have the privilege of adding this extra line
Thisisafilehashingphase,i.e.thetransformationofalargefileintoashorteranduniquedigitalimprint.	this is a file hashing phase i e the transformation of a large file into a shorter and unique digital imprint	this is a file hashing phase i e the transformation of a large file in to a shorter and unique digital imprint	this is a file hashing phase ie the transformation of a large file into a shorter and unique digital imprint	this is a file hash ing phase i e the transformation of a large file into a shorter and unique digital imprint	thisis a file hashing phase i e the transformation of a large file into a shorter and unique digital imprint
Computers"take"thenewtransactionandaddanumbertoit,then"hash"itallup.	computers take the new transaction and add a number to it then has hit all up	computers take the new transaction and add a number to it then ha shit all up	computers take the new transaction and add a number to it the n has hit all up	computers take the new transaction and add a number to it then hashi tall up	computers take the new transaction and add a number to it then has hit allup
Thegoalbeingtofindthenumberthatgivesaspecialimprint(lotsofzerosatthebeginning).	the goal being to fi nd the number that gives a special imprint lots of zeros at the beginning	the goal being to find thenumber that gives a special imprint lots of zeros at the beginning	the goal being to fi nd the number that gives a special imprint lots of zero s at the beginning	the goal being to find th e number that gives a special imprint lots of zeros at the beginning	the goal being to find t he number that gives a special imprint lots of zeros at the beginning
Oncethisnumberhasbeenfound,theothernodescaneasilycheckthatitistherightone.	once this number has been found the other node s can easily check that it is the right one	once this number has been found the other no des can easily check that it is the right one	once this number has been found the other node scan easily check that it is the right one	once this number has been found the other nodes caneasily check that it is the right one	once this number has been found the other nodes c a n easily check that it is the right one
Thetransactionisthenindestructiblylinkedtothechainofalltheothertransactions;anymodificationwouldaltertheimprint.	the transaction is then indestructibly linked to the chain of all the other transactions any modification would alter the imprint	the transaction is then indestructibly linked to the chain of all the other trans actions any modification would alter the imprint	the transaction is the n indestructibly linked to the chain of all the other transactions any modification would alter the imprint	the transaction is then indestructibly linked to the chain of all the other transactions any modification would alter the im print	the trans action is then indestructibly linked to the chain of all the other transactions any modification would alter the imprint
Ifauserwantedtodefraudbypayingtwicewiththesamemoneyveryquickly(lessthantenminutes),onlyoneofthetwotransactionswouldbevalidatedbythenetwork-theotherwouldremainanorphanbecausethetwohavedifferentimprints.	if a user wanted to defraud by paying twice with the same money very quickly less than ten minutes only one of the two transactions would be validated by the network the other would remain an orphan because the two have different imprints	if a user wanted to de fraud by paying twice with the same money very quickly less than ten minutes only one of the two transactions would be validated by the network the other would remain an orphan because the two have different imprints	if a user wanted to defraud by paying twice with the same money very quickly less than ten minutes only one of the two transactions would be validated by the net work the other would remain an orphan because the two have different imprints	if a user wanted to defraud by paying twice with the same money very quickly less than ten minutes only one of the two transactions would be val idated by the network the other would remain an orphan because the two have different imprints	if a user wanted to defraud by paying twice with the same money very quickly less than ten minutes only one of the two transactions would be vali dated by the network the other would remain an orphan because the two have different imprints
Thecomputerthatresolvesthechallengewins50bitcoins.	the computer that resolves the challenge wins 50 bitcoins	the computer that resolves the challenge wins 50 bitcoin s	the computer that resolves the challenge wins 5 0 bitcoin s	the computer that resolves the challenge wins 5 0 bitcoins	thecomputer that resolves the challenge wins 50 bitcoins
Toavoidinflation,thisawardisregularlydividedbytwo,probablybytheendof2012.	to avoid inflation this award is regularly divided by two probably by the end of 2012	to avoid inflation this award is regu larly divided by two probably by the end of 2012	to avoid inflation this awar d is regularly divided by two probably by the end of 2012	to avoid inflation this award is regularly divided by two prob ably by the end of 2012	to avoid inflation this award is regularly divided by two proba bly by the end of 2012
Thenumberofbitcoinsincirculationisthereforelimitedto21million,buttheyaredivisibledowntothehundredmillionth,whichleavessomemargin...	the number of bitcoins in circulation is therefore limited to 21 million but theyare divisible down to the hundred millionth which leaves some margin	the number of bitcoins in circulation is therefore limited to 21 million but theya re divisible down to the hundred millionth which leaves some margin	the number of bitcoins in circulation is therefore limited to 21 million but theyare divisible down to the hundredmillionth which leaves some margin	the number of bitcoins in circulation is therefore limited to 21 million but theya re divisible down to the hundredmillionth which leaves some margin	the number of bitcoins in circulation is therefore limited to 21 million but they aredivisible down to the hundred millionth which leaves some margin
Thedifficultyofthechallengeisalsoraisedwitheachincreaseincomputingpower.	the difficulty of the challenge is also ra ised with each increase in computing power	the difficulty of the challenge is also raised with eac h increase in computing power	the difficulty of the challenge is also raised with e ach increase in computing power	the difficulty of the challenge is also raised with ea ch increase in computing power	the difficulty of the challenge is also ra ised with each increase in com puting power
Thelifeofthenetworkhashaditsupsanddowns.	the life of the network has had its ups and downs	the life of the network has had it s ups and downs	the life of the network has had its up s and down s	the lifeof the network has had its ups and downs	the life of the network has had its up s and downs
WebsitesprovidingservicesforBitcoinhavebeenattackedandbitcoinsindepositsstolen.	websites providing services for bitcoin have been attacked and bit coins in deposits stolen	web sites providing services for bitcoin have been attacked and bit coins in deposits stolen	websites providing services for bitcoin have been attacked and bitcoins in deposits stolen	web sites providing services for bitcoin have been attacked and bitcoins in deposits stolen	websites providing services for bitcoin have been attacked and bit coins in depos its stolen
"Theloopholeusedisnottheprotocolitself"saysPierreNoizatreassuringly,whohasjustlaunchedPaymium,arealcurrencypaymentcompanythatusestheBitcoinnetwork.	the loop hole used is not the protocol itself say s pierre noizat reassuringly who has just launched paymium a real currency payment company that uses the bitcoin network	the loop hole used is not the protocol itself say s pierre noizat reassuringly who hasjust launched paymium a real currency payment company that uses the bitcoin network	the loop hole used is not the protocol itself say s pierre noizat reassuringly who has just launched paym ium a real currency payment company that uses the bitcoin network	the loop hole used is not the protocol itself say s pierre noizat reassuringly who has just launched paymium areal currency payment company that uses the bitcoin network	the loop hole used is not the protocol itself say s pierre noizat reassuringly who has just launched paymium a real cur rency payment company that uses the bitcoin network
TheECBalsohighlightsthepossibilitiesofmoneylaunderingusingthisanonymousservice.	the ecb also highlights the possibilities of money laundering using this anonymous service	the ecb also highlights the possibilities of moneylaundering using this anonymous service	the ecb also highlights the possibilities of m oney l aundering using this anonymous service	theecb also highlights the possibilities of money laundering using this anonymous service	the ecb also highlights the possibilities of money laun dering using this anonymous service
Butcashalsohasthisweakness.	but cash also has this weakness	but cash also has this weak ness	butcash also has this weakness	but cash also has this w eakness	but cash also has t his weakness
MajorplayerslikeWikipediarefusedonationsofthisnature.	major players like wikipedia refuse donations of this nature	major players like wiki pedia refuse donations of this nature	major play ers like wikipedia refuse donations of this nature	major players like wikipedia ref use donations of this nature	major players like wikipedi a refuse donations of this nature
Others,suchastheWordPressblogplatform,acceptthem.	others such as the wordpress blog platform accept them	oth ers such as the wordpress blog platform accept them	others such as the wordpress blog platform ac cept them	other s such as the wordpress blog platform accept them	others such as the wordpress blog platform accept the m
Recently,AdiShamirandDoritRon,fromtheWeizmannInstituteinIsrael,analysedtheaccountingbooksandshowedthatalmost80%ofbitcoinsdonotcirculate.	recently adi shamir and dorit ron from the weizmann institute in israel analysed the accounting books and showed that almost 80 of bit coins do not circulate	recently adi shamir and dorit ron from the weizmann institute in israel analysed the accounting books and showed that almost 80 of bitcoins do not circulate	recently adi shamir and dorit ron from the weizmann institute in israel analysed the accounting books and showed that almost 80 of bitcoin s do not circulate	recently adi shamir and dorit ron from the weizmann institute in israel ana lysed the accounting books and showed that almost 80 of bitcoins do not circulate	re cently adi shamir and dorit ron from the weizmann institute in israel analysed the accounting books and showed that almost 80 of bitcoins do not circulate
InNovember,"hugesell-offs"werelaunched.	in november huge sell offs were launched	in november huge selloffs were launched	in november huge sell offs we relaunched	in november huge selloffs we relaunched	in november huge selloffs we re launched
"Thirtythousanddollarswereexchanged"welcomesJonHolmquist,whoworksforCoinabul,whichconvertsbitcoinstogold.	thirty thousand dollars were exchanged welcomes jon holmquist who work s for coinabul which converts bitcoins to gold	thirty thousand dollars were exchanged welcomes jon holmquist who works for c o in a bul which converts bitcoins to gold	thirty thousand dollars were exchanged welcomes jon holmquist who works for c o i n a b u l which converts bitcoins to gold	thirty thousand dollars were exchanged welcomes jon holmquist who works for c o in abul which converts bitcoins to gold	thirty thousand dollars were exchanged welcomes jon holmquist who work s for coinabul which converts bit coins to gold
PierreNoizat,alsoauthorofaneducationalbookonthiscurrency,hasalotoffaithinthepotentialofthistechnologyasatransactionnetwork.	pierre noizat also author of an educational book on this currency has a lot of faith in the potential of this technology as a transaction network	pierre noizat also author of an educational book on this currency has a lot of faith in the potential of this technology as a trans action network	pierre noizat also author of an educational book on this currency has alot of faith in the potential of this technology as a transaction network	pierre noizat also author of an educational book on this currency has a lot of faith in the potential of this technology as a transac tion network	pierre noizat also author of an educational book on this currency has a lot of faith in the potential of this tech nology as a transaction network
Hissystem,Paytunia,isequivalenttoacreditcard(inrealmoney)oracontactlesspaymentbymobile,butitusesBitcointovalidatetransactions,whicharethuscheaper.	his system paytunia is equivalent to a credit card in real money or a contactless payment by mobile but it uses bitcoin to validate transactions which are thus cheaper	hissystem paytunia is equivalent to a credit card in real money or a contactless payment by mobile but it uses bitcoin to validate transactions which are thus cheaper	his system paytunia is equiva lent to a credit card in real money or a contactless payment by mobile but it uses bitcoin to validate transactions which are thus cheaper	his system paytunia is equiv alent to a credit card in real money or a contactless payment by mobile but it uses bitcoin to validate transactions which are thus cheaper	his sys tem paytunia is equivalent to a credit card in real money or a contactless payment by mobile but it uses bitcoin to validate transactions which are thus cheaper
Alsotheusermanageshisidentityandcanthereforebeanonymous.	also the user manages his identity and can therefore be anonymous	also the user manages his identity and can there fore be anonymous	also the user manages his identity and can therefore b e anonymous	also the user manages his identity and can therefore be anony mous	also the user manages his iden tity and can therefore be anonymous
Thesystemiseasytoimplementbymerchants,whodonotneedtoinstallnewterminalsorsoftware.	the system is easy to implement by merchants who do not need to install new terminals or software	the sys tem is easy to implement by merchants who do not need to install new terminals or software	the system is easy to implement by mer chants who do not need to install new terminals or software	the system is easy to implement by merchants who do not n eed to install new terminals or software	the system is easy to implement by merchants who do not need t o install new terminals or software
Theyjustneedtoprovideanaddressthataphonecan"photographandrecognise"saysPierreNoizat,whoconfirmshehasthousandsofusers.	they just need to provide an address that a phone can photograph and recognise say s pierre noizat who confirms he has thousands of users	they just need to provide an address that a phone can photograph and recognise sayspierre noizat who confirms he has thousands of users	they just need to provide an address that a phone can photograph and recognise sayspierre no izat who confirms he has thousands of users	they just need to provide an address that a phone can photograph and recognise say s pierre noizat who confirm she has thousands of users	they just need to provide an address that a phone can photograph and recognise say s pierre noizat who confirms he has thousands of user s
Thereisageneralmovementtoreappraisehierarchicalsystemsformorehorizontalsystems.	there is a general movement to reappraise hierarchical systems for more horizontal systems	there is a general movement to re appraise hierarchical systems for more horizontal systems	there is a general movement to reappraise hierarchical sys tems for more horizontal systems	there is a general move ment to reappraise hierarchical systems for more horizontal systems	there is a general movement to reappraise hierarchical systems for more horizontal system s
"ItwilltaketimeforBitcointobecomefirmlyestablished,but2013couldbeaturningpoint,"hepredicts.	it will take time for bitcoin to become firmly estab lished but 2013 could be a turning point he predicts	it will take time for bitcoin to be come firmly established but 2013 could be a turning point he predicts	it will take time for bitcoin to become firmly estab lished but 2013 could be a turning point he pre dicts	it will take time for bitcoin to be come firmly established but 2013 could be a turning point he pre dicts	it will take time for bitcoin to become firmly estab lished but 2013 could be a turn ing point he predicts
TheECB,initsreport,saysitwillreassessthevariousrisks,currentlyregardedashigh,intheeventofthecurrency'ssuccess.	the ecb in its report says it will reassess the various risks currently regarded as high in the event of the currency s success	the ecb in its report says it will re assess the various risks currently regarded as high in the event of the currency s success	the ecb in its re port says it will reassess the various risks currently regarded as high in the event of the currency s success	the ecb in its re port says it will re assess the various risks currently regarded as high in the event of the currency s success	the ecb in its report says it will reassess the various risks currently regarded as high in the eventof the currency s success
WegotoutofAfghanistan.	we got out of afghanistan	we got out of a fghanistan	we got out of afghani stan	wegot out of afghanistan	we got out ofafghanistan
Whatnow?	what now	whatnow	w hat now	what no w	what n o w
FrenchtroopshavelefttheirareaofresponsibilityinAfghanistan(KapisaandSurobi).	french troops have left their area of responsibility in afghanistan kapisa and surobi	french troops have left their area of responsi bility in afghanistan kapisa and surobi	f rench troops have left their area of responsibility in afghanistan kapisa and surobi	frenchtroops have left their area of responsibility in afghanistan kapisa and surobi	french troops have left their area of responsibility in afghanistan kapisa and su robi
NATOandtheAmericansareduetofollowinlate2014.	nato and the americans are due to follow in late 2014	nato and the american s are due to follow in late 2014	n a t o and the americans are due to follow in late 2014	nato and the americans are due to follow in late2014	nato and the americans are due to fol low in late 2014
ItistimefortheAfghanarmytoresumepossessionofitsterritoryandtheAfghanpeopletochoosetheirfuture,withoutexpectingustodoeverything.	it is time for the afghan army to resume posses sion of it s territory and the afghan people to choose their future without expecting us to do everything	it is time for the afghan army to re sume possession of its territory and the afghan people to choose their future without expecting us to do everything	it is time for the afghan army to resume pos session of its territory and the afghan people to choose their future without expecting us to do everything	it is time for the afghan army to resume posses sion of it s territory and the afghan people to choose their future without expecting us to do every thing	it is time for the afghan army to re sume possession of its territory and the afghan people to choose their future without expecting us to do every thing
ItismainlyAfghanpeasantsthatwehavepunishedbyregardingthemasterrorists.	it is mainly afghan peasants that we have punished by regarding the mas ter rorists	it is mainly afghan peasants that we have pun ished by regarding the mas ter rorists	it is mainly afghan peasants that we have punished by regarding the mas ter ror ists	it is mainly afghan peasants that we have pun ished by regarding the mas ter ror ists	it is mainly afghan peasants that we have punished by regarding the mas terrorists
Andourselves,withour88soldierskilled,plusthewounded,themaimed.	and ourselves with our 88 soldiers killed plus the wounded the maimed	and our selves with our 88 soldiers killed plus the wounded the maimed	a nd ourselves with our 88 soldiers killed plus the wounded the maimed	and ourselves with our 88 sol diers killed plus the wounded the maimed	and ourselves with our 88 soldierskilled plus the wounded the maimed
TheTalibaniscomposedofforeignextremists,formerleadersinrefugeinPakistan,butoftenpeasantswhorefusethepresenceofforeignarmedforces,likeinthetimeoftheSoviets.	the taliban is composed of foreign extremists former leader sin refuge in pakistan but often peasants who refuse the presence of foreign armed forces like in the time of the soviets	the taliban is composed of foreign extremists former leader sin refuge in pakistan but often peasants who refuse the presence of foreign armed forces like in the time of the soviet s	the taliban is composed of foreign extremists former leaders in refuge inpakistan but often peasants who refuse the presence of foreign armed forces like in the time of the soviets	the taliban is composed of foreign extremists former leaders in refuge i n pakistan but often peasants who refuse the presence of foreign armed forces like in the time of the soviets	the taliban is composed of foreign extremists former leader sin refuge in pakistan but of ten peasants who refuse the presence of foreign armed forces like in the time of the soviets
Theywanttodefendtheirtraditions,bothancientandarchaic,eventhoughtheyhavebeenjoinedbyJihadists,Pakistanis,Arabs,Uzbeks,Tajiks.	they want to defend their traditions both ancient and archaic even though they have been joined by jihadists pakistanis arabs uzbeks tajiks	they want to defend their traditions both ancient and archaic even though they have been joined by jihadists pakistan is arabs uzbeks tajiks	they want to defend their traditions both ancient and archaic even though they have been joined by jihadist s pakistanis arabs uzbeks tajiks	they want to defend their traditions both ancient and archaic even though they have been joined by jihadists pakistani s arabs uzbeks tajiks	they want to defend their traditions both ancient and archaic even though they have been joined by jihadists pakistani sara b s uzbeks tajiks
Tolerated,sometimesassisted,bylocalinsurgents,thelatterwillnolongerbesowhenWesternersbecomemorescarce.	tolerated sometimes assisted by local insurgents the latter will no longer be so when we sterners become more scarce	tolerated sometimes assisted by local insurgents the latter will no longer be so when we sterner s become more scarce	tolerated some times assisted by local insurgents the latter will no longer be so when we sterners become more scarce	tolerated sometimes assisted by local insurgents the latter will no longer be so when we sterners be come more scarce	tolerated sometimes assisted by local insurgents the latter will no longer be so when we sterners becomemore scarce
ThedepartureofFrenchtroopsfromtheNijrabbase,whichIobservedfromthetopofhillsofalmondtreesplantedwithFrenchfunding,wascarriedoutinanorderlyfashion.	the departure of french troops from the nijrab base which i observed from the top of hills of almond trees planted with french funding was carried out in an orderly fashion	the departure of french troops from the nijrab base which i observed from the top of hills of almond trees plant ed with french funding was carried out in an orderly fashion	the departure of french troops from the nijrab base which i observed from the top of hills of almond tree s planted with french funding was carried out in an orderly fashion	the departure of french troops from the nijrab base which i observed from the top of hills of al mond trees planted with french funding was carried out in an orderly fashion	the departure of french troops from the nijrab base which i observed from the top of hills of almond trees planted with french funding was car ried out in an orderly fashion
ConvoysoftrucksandarmouredvehiclesreachedKabulwithoutbeingattacked,overflownbyhelicopters.	convoys of trucks and armoured vehicles reached kabul without be ing attacked over flown by helicopters	convoys of trucks and armoured vehicles reached kabul without being at tacked over flown by helicopters	convoys of trucks and armoured vehicles reached kabul without being att acked over flown by helicopters	convoys of trucks and armoured vehicles reached kabul without be ing attacked over flown by helicopter s	convoys of trucks and armoured vehicles reached kabul without being at tacked over flown by helicopter s
TherewillbenowaveoftheTalibaninKabulbytheendof2014.	there will be no wave of the taliban in kabul by the end of 2014	t here will be no wave of the taliban in kabul by the end of 2014	there will be no wave ofthe taliban in kabul by the end of 2014	there will be no wave of the taliban in kabul by the end of2014	there will be no wave of the taliban in kabul by the end of 201 4
Circumstanceshavechangedsincetheirirresistibleadvancebetween1994and1996.	circumstances have changed since their irresistible advance between 1994 and 1996	circumstances have changed since their irresistible advance be tween 1994 and 1996	circumstances have changed since their irresistible advance between 1994 and1996	circumstances have changed since their irresistible advance between1994and1996	circum stances have changed since their irresistible advance between 1994 and 1996
AtthattimeKabulwasempty,thecountrybeingtornapartbythestrugglesbetweendifferentfactions.	at that time kabul was empty the country being torn apart by the struggles between different factions	at that time kabul was emp ty the country being torn apart by the struggles between different factions	at that time kabul was empty the coun try being torn apart by the struggles between different factions	at that time kabul was empty the country being torn apart by the struggle s between different factions	at that time kabul was empty the country being torn apart by the struggles be tween different factions
Theirtakeoverofthecountryhadbeenperceivedthenasasortofliberation,areturntosafety.	their takeover of the country had been per ceived then as a sort of liberation a return to safety	their takeover of the country had been perceived the nas a sort of liberation a return to safety	their takeover of the country had been perceived the nasa sort of liberation a return to safety	their takeover of the country had been perceived the n a s a sort of liberation a return to safety	their take over of the country had been perceived the nasa sort of liberation a return to safety
AfghanispaidthepriceoftheobscurantismofthesepeasantsbytheorganisationofAl-Qaeda,buttheirsituationhasnotimprovedtoday.	afghanis paid theprice of the obscurantism of these peasants by the organisation of al qaeda but their situation has not improved today	afghanis paidtheprice of the obscurantism of these peasants by the organisation of al qaeda but their situation has not improved today	afghanis paid the price ofthe obscurantism of these peasants by the organisation of al qaeda but their situation has not improved today	afghanis paid theprice of the obscurantism of these peasants by the organisa tion of al qaeda but their situation has not improved today	afghanis paid theprice of the obscuran tism of these peasants by the organisation of al qaeda but their situation has not improved today
FormerMujahidin,theAfghanGovernmentandthecurrentTalibanarealliedinthedesiretokeepwomeninaninferiorposition.	former mujahidin the afghan government a nd the current taliban are allied in the desire to keep women in an inferior position	former mujahidin the afghan government and the cur rent taliban are allied in the desire to keep women in an inferior position	former mujahidin the afghan government and th e current taliban are allied in the desire to keep women in an inferior position	former mujahidin the afghan government and the curren t taliban are allied in the desire to keep women in an inferior position	former mujahidin the afghan government a nd the current taliban are allied in the desire to keep women in an inferior posi tion
Themainanti-Sovietwarleadersreturnedtopowerin2001.	the main anti soviet war leaders returned to power in 2001	the main anti soviet war leader s returned to power in 2001	themain anti soviet war leaders returned to power in 2001	the m a in anti soviet war leaders returned to power in 2001	the ma in anti soviet war leaders returned to power in 2001
Theybecameprofiteers,seizinggovernmentlandtoresellasbuildinglandtorefugeesreturningfromIranandPakistan,benefitingfromhugeAmericanoutsourcingcontracts.	they became profiteers seizing government land to resell as building land to refugees returning from iran and pakistanb enefiting from huge american outsourcing contracts	they became profiteers seizing government land to resell as building land to refugees returning from iran and pakista nbenefiting from huge american outsourcing contracts	they became profiteers seizing government land to re sell as building land to refugees returning from iran and pakista nbenefiting from huge american outsourcing contracts	they became profiteers seizing government land to resell as building land to refugees returning from iran and pak ista nbenefiting from huge american outsourcing contracts	they became profiteers seizing government land to resell as building land to refugees returning from iran and paki sta nbenefiting from huge american outsourcing contracts
Theyhavebecomediscredited;whatismore,mostofthemdidnotfightthemselves.	they have become discredited what is more most of them did not fight themselves	they have become discredited what is more most of them did not fight them selves	t hey have become discredited what is more most of them did not fight themselves	theyhave become discredited what is more most of them did not fight themselves	they have become discredited what i s more most of them did not fight themselves
Thepeople,asIheardinthecountryside,wantaGovernmentthatisnotmadeupofthieves.	the peo ple as i heard in the country side want a government that is not made up of thieves	the peo ple as i heard in the countryside wanta government that is not made up of thieves	the peo ple as i heard in the country side want a govern ment that is not made up of thieves	the peopleas i heard in the countryside wanta government that is not made up of thieves	thepeople as i heard in the countryside wanta government that is not made up of thieves
Manyyoungpeoplewanttoleave,asthosewhowereabletobenefitfromAmericanlargessewillleave:theflightofcapitalisconsiderable.	many young people want to leave as those who were able to benefit from american largesse will leave the flight of capital is considerable	many young people want to leave as those who were able to benefit from american largesse will leave the flight of capital is consider able	many young people want to leave as those who were able to benefit from american largesse will leave the flight of capital is con siderable	many young people want to leave as those who were able to benefit from american largesse will leave the flight of capital is consid erable	many young people want to leave as those who were able to benefit from american largesse will leave the flight of capital is c onsiderable
Theyoungpeoplearetiredofwaranditsideologies.	the young people are tired of war and its ideologies	the young people are tired of war and it s ideologies	the young people are tired of war and its ideolo gies	the y oung people are tired of war and its ideologies	theyoung people are tired of war and its ideologies
TheyhaverubbedshoulderswiththemodernworldduringtheirexileinIranorPakistan,andappreciatedthebenefits.	they have rubbed shoulders with the modern world during their exile in iran or pakistan and appreciated the benefits	they have rubbed shoulders with the mod ern world during their exile in iran or pakistan and appreciated the benefits	they have rubbed shoulders with the modern w orld during their exile in iran or pakistan and appreciated the benefits	they have rubbed shoulders with the modernworld during their exile in iran or pakistan and appreciated the benefits	they have rubbed shoulders with the modern world during their exile in iran or pakistan and appreciated the benefi ts
Roughly65%ofthepopulationislessthan25;Kabulnowhas5millionpeople,afifthofthetotalpopulation.	roughly 65 of the population is less than 25 kabul now has 5million people a fifth of the total population	roughly 65 of the population is less than 25 kabul now has 5 million peo ple a fifth of the total population	roughly 65 of the population is less than 25 kabul now has 5million people a fifth of the total popula tion	roughly 65 of the population is less than 25 kabul now has 5million people a fifth of the total popu lation	roughly 65 of the population is less than 25 kabul now has 5million people a fifth of the total pop ulation
Intownsandcities,thestateschoolsarefull,withgirlsandboysalike.	in towns and cities the state schools are full with girls and boys alike	in towns and cit ies the state schools are full with girls and boys alike	in towns and cities the state schools are full with girls and boys a like	intowns and cities the state schools are full with girls and boys alike	in towns and cities the s tate schools are full with girls and boys alike
Itwillbenecessarytoprovideworkforthoseyoungpeoplewhonolongerwanttoreturntotheobscurantismoftheformerpartiesorthecorruptionofcertainleaders.	it will be necessary to provide work for those young people who no longer want to return to the obscurantism of the former parties or the corruption of certain leaders	it will be neces sary to provide work for those young people who no longer want to return to the obscurantism of the former parties or the corruption of certain leaders	it will benecessary to provide work for those young people who no longer want to return to the obscurantism of the former parties or the corruption of certain leaders	it will be necessary to pro vide work for those young people who no longer want to return to the obscurantism of the former parties or the corruption of certain leaders	it will be necessary to provide work for those young people who no longer want to return to the obscurantism of the former parties or the corrup tion of certain leaders
Allofthem,includingthearmedopponents,arepartialtomobilephones;television,withitsTurkishsoapoperasthatshowamodernworld,isfollowedeverywhere.	all of them including the armed opponents are partial to mobile phones television with its turkish soap operas that s how a modern world is followed everywhere	all of them including the armed opponents are partial to mobile phones television with its turkish soap operas that show a modern world is followed everywhere	all of them including the armed opponents are partial to mobile phones television with it s turkish soap operas that s how a modern world is followed everywhere	all of them including the armed opponents are partial to mobile phones television with it s turkish soap operas that show a modern world is followed everywhere	all of them including the armed opponents are partial to mobile phones television with its turkish soap operas that showa modern world is followed everywhere
Thearmyisnowpresent.	the army is now present	t he army is now present	the army is now pres ent	thearmy is now present	the army is now pre sent
Willtheauthoritieswhocommanditbeconsideredlegitimate?	will the authorities who command it be considered legitimate	will the authorities who com mand it be considered legitimate	will the au thorities who command it be considered legitimate	will the authori ties who command it be considered legitimate	will the authorities who command it be con sidered legitimate
Formercommandersoftheanti-Sovietstrugglearealreadythinkingaboutrestoringprovincialmilitias,whichwillescapethecentralpower.	former commanders of the anti soviet struggle are already thinking about restoring provincial militias which will escape the central power	former commanders of the anti soviet struggle are already thinking about restoring provincial militia s which will escape the central power	former commanders of the anti soviet struggle are already thinking about restoring provincial militias which will escape the cen tral power	former com manders of the anti soviet struggle are already thinking about restoring provincial militias which will escape the central power	former commanders of the anti soviet struggle are already thinking about restoring provincial militias which will es cape the central power
Afghanistan,landofmountains,withstronglocalidentities,shouldbeabletobenefitfromacertaindecentralisation,intheimageoftheWesternnations,buttheUnitedStateswantedtoturnitintoacentralisedState,withstrongpresidentialpower,abolishingthepostofPrimeMinister,whichhadexistedsincethe1964Constitution.	afghanistan land of mountains with strong local identities should be able to benefit from a certain decentralisation in the image of the western nations but the united states wanted to turn it into a centralised state with strong presidential power abolishing the post of prime minister which ha d existed since the 1964 constitution	afghanistan land of mountains with strong local identities should be able to benefit from a certain decentralisation in the image of the western nations but the united states wanted to turn it into a centralised state with strong presidential power abolishing the post of prime minister which hadexisted since the 1964 constitution	afghanistan land of mountains with strong local identities should be able to benefit from a certain decentralisation in the image of the western nations but the united states wanted to turn it into a centralised state with strong presidential power abolishing the post of prime minister which ha d ex isted since the 1964 constitution	afghanistan land of mountains with strong local identities should be able to benefit from a certain decentralisation in the image of the western nations but the united states wanted to turn it into a centralised state with strong presidential power abolishing the post of prime minister which ha d existedsince the 1964 constitution	afghanistan land of moun tains with strong local identities should be able to benefit from a certain decentralisation in the image of the western nations but the united states wanted to turn it into a centralised state with strong presidential power abolishing the post of prime minister which hadexisted since the 1964 constitution
PresidentKarzaidoesnotwantanyforeigncontrols,particularlyontheoccasionoftheelectionsinApril2014.	president karzai does not want any foreign controls particularly on the occasion of the elections in april 2014	president karzai does not want any foreign con trols particularly on the occasion of the elections in april 2014	president karzai does not want any foreign controls particu larly on the occasion of the elections in april 2014	president karzai does not want any foreign controls par ticularly on the occasion of the elections in april 2014	president karzai does not want any foreign control s particularly on the occasion of the elections in april 2014
But,sincethe50sandalreadywellbefore,hiscountryhasbeendependentonforeignaid.	but since the 50 s and already well before his country has been dependent on foreign aid	but since the 50 s and al ready well before his country has been dependent on foreign aid	b ut since the 50 s and already well before his country has been dependent on foreign aid	but since the 50 s and already w ell before his country has been dependent on foreign aid	but since the 50 s and already well before his country has been dependent on for eign aid
Noindustrieshavebeenre-established,nodamsareingoodcondition,nomajorirrigationsystemshavebeenrepaired.	no industries have been re established no dams are in good condition no major irrigation systems have been repaired	no industries have been reestablished no dams are in good condition no major irrigation systems have been repaired	no indus tries have been reestablished no dams are in good condition no major irrigation systems have been repaired	no industries have been re established no dams are in good condition no major irrigation systems have been re paired	no industries have been reestablished no dams are in good condition no major irrigation systems have been re paired
Everythingisimported;nothingisproduced,apartfromfruitandvegetables.	everything is imported nothing is pro duced apart from fruit and vegetables	every thing is imported nothing is pro duced apart from fruit and vegetables	everything is imported nothing is pr oduced apart from fruit and vegetables	everything is imported nothing is pro duced apart from fruit and veg etables	everything is imported nothing is pro duced a part from fruit and vegetables
ThePriorityislefttoprivateinitiative.	the priority is left to pri vate initiative	the priority is left to privateinitiative	the priority is left to p rivate initiative	the priority is left to pri vate initia tive	the priority is left to pri vate ini tiative
Inacountryruinedbythirtyyearsofwar,governmentcontrolovertheinfrastructurewouldhavebeennecessary.	in a country ruined by thirty years of war govern ment control over the infrastructure would have been necessary	in a country ruined by thirty years of war gov ernment control over the infrastructure would have been necessary	in a country ruined by thirty years of war government con trol over the infrastructure would have been necessary	in a country ruined by thirty years of war govern ment control over the infrastructure would have been neces sary	in a country ruined by thirty years of war gov ernment control over the infrastructure would have been neces sary
TherumourwasspreadthatAfghanistanhadhugemineralwealth.	the rumour was spread that afghanistan had huge mineral wealth	the rumour was spread that afghani stan had huge mineral wealth	t he rumour was spread that afghanistan had huge mineral wealth	the rumour was spread that a fghanistan had huge mineral wealth	the rumour was spread that af ghanistan had huge mineral wealth
ThisonlyaddedtothefeelingthattheWesternerswereonlytheretoseizeit.	this only added to the feeling that the westerners were only there to seize it	this only added to the feel ing that the westerners were only there to seize it	this only added to the feeling that the westerners we re only there to seize it	this only added to the feeling that the west erners were only there to seize it	this only added to the feeling that the western ers were only there to seize it
Withnoenergytoprocesstheironoreorcopperonsite,ormeansoftransporttoexportitacrossthemountains,thereisnomining.	with no energy to process the iron ore or copper on site or means of transport to export it across the mountains there is no mining	with no energy to process the iron ore or copper onsite or means of transport to export it across the mountains there is no mining	with no energy to process the iron ore or copper on site or means of transport to export it across the moun tains there is no mining	with no energy to process the iron ore or copper on siteor means of transport to export it across the mountains there is no mining	with no energy to process the iron ore or copper on s ite or means of transport to export it across the mountains there is no mining
TheChinesehavealreadyalmostlefttheMesAynakcoppermine,leavinginternationalarchaeologists(fundedbytheWorldBank)tosearchthehugeBuddhistsiteandremainthelargestemployersintheprovince.	the chinese have already almost left the mes aynak copper mine leaving international archaeologists funded by the world bank to search the huge buddhist site and remain the largest employers in the province	the chinese have already almost left the mes aynak copper mine leaving interna tional archaeologists funded by the world bank to search the huge buddhist site and remain the largest employers in the province	the chinese have already almost left the mes aynak copper mine leav ing international archaeologists funded by the world bank to search the huge buddhist site and remain the largest employers in the province	the chinese have already almost left the mes aynak copper mine leaving international archaeologists funded by the world bank to se arch the huge buddhist site and remain the largest employers in the province	the chinese have already almost left the mes aynak copper mine leavin g international archaeologists funded by the world bank to search the huge buddhist site and remain the largest employers in the province
OnedayitwillalsobenecessaryforAfghanistanandPakistan,onwhichimportsandexportslargelydepend,torestorenormalrelations.	one day it will also be necessary for afghanistan and pakistan on which imports and exports largely depend to restore normal relations	oneday it will also be necessary for afghanistan and pakistan on which imports and exports largely depend to restore normal relations	one day it will also be necessary for afghanistan and pakistan on which imports and exports largely de pend to restore normal relations	one day it will also be neces sary for afghanistan and pakistan on which imports and exports largely depend to restore normal relations	one day it will also be nec essary for afghanistan and pakistan on which imports and exports largely depend to restore normal relations
ThedepartureofFrenchcombattroopswascompletedon20November.	the departure of french combat troops was completed on 20 november	the departure of french combat troops was completed on 20 no vember	the depar ture of french combat troops was completed on 20 november	the de parture of french combat troops was completed on 20 november	the depart ure of french combat troops was completed on 20 november
Thenewcooperationtreatyprovidesforthecontinuationoftraditionalaid:girls'highschool,boys'highschool,FrenchDepartmentattheUniversity,FrenchInstitute,cooperationinthemilitary,legal,medicalandagriculturalfields,supporttothearchaeologicalDelegation.	the new cooperation treaty provides for the continuation of traditional aid girls high school boys high school french department at the university french institute cooperation in the military legal medical and agricultural fields support to the archaeological delegation	the new cooperation treaty provides for the continuation of traditional aid girls high school boys high school french department at the university french institute co operation in the military legal medical and agricultural fields support to the archaeological delegation	the new cooperation treaty provides for the continuation of traditional ai d girls high school boys high school french department at the university french institute cooperation in the military legal medical and agricultural fields support to the archaeological delegation	the new cooperation treaty provides for the continuation of traditional ai d girls high school boys high school french department at the university french institute co operation in the military legal medical and agricultural fields support to the archaeological delegation	the new coopera tion treaty provides for the continuation of traditional aid girls high school boys high school french department at the university french institute cooperation in the military legal medical and agricultural fields support to the archaeological delegation
Since2009,totryto"winheartsandminds"andachievetheimpossibletaskofreconcilingaidandoffensiveactions,a"civil-militaryactions"servicefromtheMinistryofdefence(Cimic),closedin2012,hascarriedout,andcontinuestocarryoutsuccessfully,throughasmallFrenchNGO,manycommunityandagriculturalrehabilitationprojectsindozensofmountainvillages.	since 2009 to try to win hearts and minds and achieve the impossible task of reconciling aid and offensive actions a civil military actions service from the ministry of defence cimic closed in 2012 has carried out and continues to carry out successfully through a small french ngo many community and agricultural rehabilitation projects in dozens of mountain villages	since 2009 to try to win hearts and minds and achieve the impossible task of reconciling aid and offensive actions a civil military actions service from the ministry of defence cimic closed in 2012 has carried out and continues to carry out successfully through a small french ngo many community and agricultural rehabilitation projects in dozens of mountain village s	since 2009 to try to win hearts and minds and achieve the impossible task of reconciling aid and offensive actions a civil military actions service from the ministry of defence cimic closed in 2012 has carried out and continues to carry out successfully through a small french ngo many com munity and agricultural rehabilitation projects in dozens of mountain villages	since 2009 to try to win hearts and minds and achieve the impossible task of reconciling aid and offensive actions a civil military actions service from the ministry of defence cimic closed in 2012 has carried out and continues to carry out successfully through a small french ngo many commu nity and agricultural rehabilitation projects in dozens of mountain villages	since 2009 to try to win hearts and minds and achieve the impossible task of reconciling aid and offensive actions a civil military action s service from the ministry of defence cimic closed in 2012 has carried out and continues to carry out successfully through a small french ngo many community and agricultural rehabilitation projects in dozens of mountain villages
Theseprojects,involvinglargenumbersoflocallabour,havehelpedtocontaintheinsurgency:irrigation,wells,drinkingwater,reforestation,fruittrees,soilprotectionandincreaseincultivableareas.	these projects involving large numbers of local labour have helped to contain the in surgency irrigation wells drinking water reforestation fruit trees soil protection and increase in cultivable areas	these projects involving large numbers of local labour have helped to contain the insur gency irrigation wells drinking water reforestation fruit trees soil protection and increase in cultivable areas	these projects involving large numbers of local labour have helped to contain the in surgency irrigation wells drinking water reforestation fruit trees soil protection and increase in cultivable area s	these projects involving large numbers of local labour have helped to contain the insur gency irrigation wells drinking water reforestation fruit trees soil protection and increase in cultivable area s	these projects involving large numbers of local labour have helped to contain the in surgency irriga tion wells drinking water reforestation fruit trees soil protection and increase in cultivable areas
Whatwillweleaveasasouvenir,aftertwobillioneurosofmilitaryspending?	what will we leave as a souvenir after two billion euros of military spending	what will we leave as a souvenir after two billion euro s of military spending	what will we leave as a souvenir after two bil lion euros of military spending	what will we leave as a souvenir after two billion euros of mili tary spending	what will we leave as a souvenir after two billion euros of military spend ing
Amuchmoremodestbudgetwouldcontributetoimprovinglocallivingconditions,whichareveryhardinthesevalleysoftenlocatedover2,000metresabovesealevel.	a much more modest budget would contribute to improving local living conditions whic h are v ery hard in these valleys often located over 2000 metres above sea level	a much more modest budget would contribute to improving local living conditions which are very hard in the se valleys often located over 2000 metres above sea level	a much more modest budget would contribute to improving local living conditions whic h are v ery hard in these valleys often located over 2 000 metres above sea level	a much more modest budget would contribute to improving local living conditions which are very hard in thes e valleys often located over 2000 metres above sea level	a much more modest budget would contribute to improving local living conditions which are very hard in the se valley s often located over 2000 metres above sea level
TheEmbassyhasreceiveddozensofwrittenrequestsforsmallagriculturalprojectsfromlocalcommunitiesinKapisaprovince.	the em bassy has received dozens of written requests for small agricultural projects from local communities in kapisa province	t he embassy has received dozens of written requests for small agricultural projects from local communities in kapisa province	the embassy has re ceived dozens of written requests for small agricultural projects from local communities in kapisa province	the em bassy has received dozens of written requests for small agricultural projects from local communities in kapisa prov ince	t he embassy has received dozens of written requests for small agricultural projects from local communities in kapisa prov ince
Tobeinapositiontofreethemselvesfromtheuprisingledbyforeigngroups,whichiswhatfarmerstoldmetheywant,asmallamountofcivilaidshouldbemaintainedintheirfavour,wellcontrolledanddirectlyaffectingthem.	to be in a position to free themselves from the uprising led by foreign groups which iswhat farmers told me they want a small amount of c ivil aid should be maintained in their favour well controlled and directly affecting them	to be in a position to free themselves from the uprising led by foreign groups which iswhat farmers told me they want a small amount of civilaid should be maintained in their favour well controlled and directly affecting them	to be in a position to free themselves from the uprising led by foreign groups which iswhat farmers told me they want a small amount of ci vil aid should be maintained in their favour well controlled and directly affecting them	to be in a position to free themselves from the uprising led by foreign groups which iswhat farmers told me they want a small amount of civi laid should be maintained in their favour well controlled and directly affecting them	to be in a position to free themselves from the uprising led by foreign groups which iswhat farmers told me they want a small amount of civilaid should be maintained in their favour well controlled and directly affect ing them
AConstitutionbyforceinEgypt	a constitution by force in egypt	a constitu tion by force in egypt	a con stitution by force in egypt	a consti tution by force in egypt	aconstitution by force in egypt
AnewgambleforPresidentMohammedMorsi.	a new gamble for president mohammed morsi	anew gamble for president mohammed morsi	a new gam ble for president mohammed morsi	a ne w gamble for president mohammed morsi	an e w gamble for president mohammed morsi
WhileEgyptremainsmoredividedthaneveraroundtheconstitutionaldeclaration,whichtemporarilygrantshimfullpowers,hehasdecidedtogoforbroke.	while egypt remains more divided than ever around the constitutional declaration which temporarily grants him full powers he has decided to go for broke	while egypt remains more divided than ever around the constitutional declaration which temporarily grants him full power she has decided to go for broke	while egypt remains more divided than ever around the constitutional declaration which temporarily grants him full power s he has decided to go for broke	while egypt remains more divided than ever around t he constitutional declaration which temporarily grants him full powers he has decided to go for broke	while egypt remains more divided than ever around the constitutional declaration which temporarily grants him full powers he has de cided to go for broke
Takingeveryonebysurprise,heannouncedonWednesdaythattheConstituentAssemblywouldvoteonitsfinaltextthefollowingday.	taking everyone by surprise he announced on wednesday that the con stituent assembly would vote on its final text the following day	taking everyone by surprise he announced on wednesday that the constitu ent assembly would vote on its final text the following day	taking everyone by surprise he announced on wednesday that the consti tuent assembly would vote on its final text the following day	taking everyone by surprise he announced on wednesday that the constit uent assembly would vote on its final text the following day	taking everyone by surprise he announced on wednesday that the con stituent assembly would vote on its final text the fol lowing day
Justaweekago,theheadofStatehadgiventheAssemblytwomoremonthstofinishitswork.	just a week ago the head of state had given the assembly two more months to finish its work	just a week ago the head of state had given the as sembly two more months to finish its work	just a week ago the head of state had given the assem bly two more months to finish its work	just a week ago the head of state had given the assembly two more months to finish it s work	just a week ago the head of state had given the a ssembly two more months to finish its work
FortwoyearsEgypthasreliedonaprovisionaltext,amendedseveraltimesandthishasweakenedinstitutionalstabilityandledtolegalimbroglios.	for two years egypt has relied on a provisional text amended several times and this hasweak enedin stitutional stability and led to legal imbroglios	for two years egypt has relied on a provisional text amended several times and this hasweak ene dinstitutional stability and led to legal imbroglios	for two years egypt has relied on a provisional text amended several times and this ha sweaken e dinstitutional stability and led to legal imbroglios	for two years egypt has relied on a provisional text amended several times and this hasweak en e dinstitutional stability and led to legal imbroglios	for two years egypt has relied on a provisional text amended several times and this haswe a kenedi nstitutional stability and led to legal imbroglios
Thisnewinitiativehasonlyservedtoenhancethedivideinthecountry.	this new ini tia tive has only served to enhance the divide in the country	t his new initiative has only served to enhance the divide in the country	this new initiative h as only served to enhance the divide in the country	this new initiative h a s only served to enhance the divide in the country	this new ini tia tive has only served to enhance the di vide in the country
Accordingtohisopponents,thePresidentisperseveringinhis"autocraticdelirium,"continuingto"gobackonhisword"and'tramplethelaw."	according to his opponents the president is persevering in his autocratic delirium con tinuing to go back on his word and trample the law	according to his opponents the president is persevering in his autocratic delirium con tinuing to go back on his word and tram ple the law	according to his opponents the president is persevering in his autocratic delirium con tinuing to go back on his word and trample the l aw	according to his opponents the president is persevering in his autocratic delirium con tinuing to go back on his word a nd trample the law	according to his opponents the president is persevering in his autocratic delirium con tinuing to go back on his word an d trample the law
Hissupportersaffirmthatthisisthequickestwaytoputanendtotheinstitutionalandpoliticalcrisis,byspeedingupthetransitionprocess.	his supporters affirm that this is the quickest way to put an end to the institutional and political crisis by speeding up the transition process	his supporters affirm that this is the quickest way to put an end to the institutional and politi cal crisis by speeding up the transition process	his support ers affirm that this is the quickest way to put an end to the institutional and political crisis by speeding up the transition process	his supporters affirm that this is the quickest way to put an end to the institutional and po litical crisis by speeding up the transition process	his supporters affirm that this is the quickest way to put an end to the institutional and political cri sis by speeding up the transition process
Areferendumisduetobeheldwithinthenexttwoweeks.	a referendum is due to be held within the next two weeks	a referendum is due to be held within the next two week s	a referendum is due to be held with in the next two weeks	a referen dum is due to be held within the next two weeks	a referendum is due to be held within the nexttwo weeks
Averyshortperiod,whichforcestheBrotherstoabandontheirplantoexplainthetext,articlebyarticle,totheEgyptians.	a very short period which forces the brothers to abandon their plan to explain the text article by article to the egyptians	a very short period which forces the brothers to abandon their plan to explain the text article by article to the egyptian s	a very short period which forces the brothers to abandon their plan to explain the text article by article to the egyp tians	a very short period which forces the brothers to abandon their plan to expl ain the text article by article to the egyptians	a very short pe riod which forces the brothers to abandon their plan to explain the text article by article to the egyptians
ForthePresident,itisalsoawaytoachievepopularanddemocraticlegitimacywhilethedisputeragesthroughoutthecountry.	for the president it is also a way to achieve popular and democratic legitimacy while the disputer ages throughout the country	for the president it is also a way to achieve popular and democratic legitimacy while the disputer ages through out the country	for the president it is also a way to achieve popular and democratic legitimacy while the dispute rage s throughout the country	for the president it is also a way to achieve popular and democratic legitimacy while the disputer ages throughout the coun try	for the president it is also a way to achieve popular and democratic legitimacy while the dispute rage s through out the country
MohammedMorsiseemsconvincedthatEgyptianswillvotefavourably,ashestatedinaninterviewwiththeAmericanweeklyTime.	mohammed morsi seems convinced that egyptians will vote favourably as he stated in an interview with the american weekly time	mohammed morsi seems convinced that egyptians will vote favour ably as he stated in an interview with the american weekly time	mohammedmorsi seems convinced that egyptians will vote favourably as he stated in an interview with the american weekly time	mohammed morsi seems convinced that egyptians will vote favourably a she stated in an interview with the american weekly time	mohammed morsi seems convinced that egyptians will vote favourably as he stated in an inter view with the american weekly time
ParticularlysinceahastyvotesmacksofanultimatumtotheEgyptianpeople:"Eitheryouvoteformytext,orIkeepfullpowers,"thesepowerssupposedlyexpiringfollowingadoptionoftheConstitution.	particularly since a hasty vote smacks of an ultimatum to the egyptian people either you vote for mytext or i keep full powers these powers supposedly expiring following adoption of the constitution	particularly since a hasty vote smacks of an ulti matum to the egyptian people either you vote for mytext or i keep full powers these powers supposedly expiring following adoption of the constitution	particularly since a hasty vote smacks of an ultimatum to the egyptian people either you vote for mytext or i keep full powers these powers supposedly expiring following adoption of the con stitution	particularly since a hasty vote smacks of an ultimatum to the egyptian people either you vote for mytex tori keep full powers these powers supposedly expiring following adoption of the constitution	particularly since a hasty vote smacks of an ultimatum to the egyptian people either you vote for mytext or ikeep full powers these powers supposedly expiring following adoption of the constitution
Itwasinastrangeatmospherethat85membersoftheConstituentAssembly,withalargeIslamistmajority,votedonthetextyesterday.	it was in a strange atmosphere that 85 members of the constituent assembly with a large islamist majority voted on the text yesterday	it was in a strange atmosphere that 8 5 members of the constituent assembly with a large islamist majority voted on the text yesterday	it was in a strange atmosphere that 85 members of the constituent assembly with a large islamist majority vote d on the text yesterday	it was in a strange atmosphere that 85 members of the constituent assem bly with a large islamist majority voted on the text yesterday	it was in a strange atmosphere that 85 members of the constituent as sembly with a large islamist majority voted on the text yesterday
Mostoftheliberalsweremissing.	most of the liberals we re missing	most of the liberals were missing	most of the lib erals were missing	most of the liber als were missing	most of the liberals were miss ing
Inmid-November,shortlybeforetheconstitutionaldeclaration,theyhadslammedthedoor,feelingtheyhadfailedtoasserttheirviews.	in midnovember shortly before the constitutional declaration they had slammed the door feeling they had fail ed to assert their views	in midnovember shortly before the constitutional declaration they had slammed the door feeling they had failed to assert the ir views	in midnovember shortly before the constitutional declaration they had slammed the door feeling they had failed to assert theirviews	inmid november shortly before the constitutional declaration they had slammed the door feeling they had failed to assert theirviews	in mid november short ly before the constitutional declaration they had slammed the door feeling they had failed to assert theirviews
Representativesofhumanrights,religiousminoritiesorcivilsocietyhaddonelikewise.	representatives of hu man rights religious mi norities or civil society had done likewise	representatives of hu man rights religious minor ities or civil society had done likewise	representatives of h uman r ights religiousminorities or civil society had done likewise	representatives of human rights reli gious minori ties or civil society had done likewise	representatives of human rights reli gious minoritiesor civil society had done likewise
Inordertoobtainaquorum,11members,alternates,werehastilyaddedyesterdaymorning.	in order to obtain a quorum 11 members alternates were hastily added yesterday morning	in order to obtain a quorum 11 members alternates were hastily added yesterday morn ing	in order to obtain a quorum 11 members alternates were hastily added yesterday mor ning	in order to obtain a quorum 11 members alternate s were hastily added yesterday morning	in or der to obtain a quorum 11 members alternates were hastily added yesterday morning
SomeofthemareveryclosetotheMuslimBrotherhood.	some of them are very close to the muslim brotherhood	some of them are very close to the muslim brother hood	some of them are v ery close to the muslim brotherhood	someof them are very close to the muslim brotherhood	some of them are very close to the mus lim broth er hood
Notsurprisingly,thearticleswereforthemostpartvotedunanimously.	not surprisingly the articles were for the most part voted unanimously	not surpris ingly the articles were for the most part voted unanimously	not sur prisingly the articles were for the most part voted unanimously	not surprisingly the articles were for the most part voted unani mously	not surprisingly the arti cles were for the most part voted unanimously
Commentatorswerealsoamusedthatoneoftheonlydiversionsofthedaywasexpressedwithregardto...thehourofprayer,someCommitteemembersfeelingthattheConstituentAssemblyclockwaswrong.	commentators were also amused that one of the only diversions of the day was expressed with regard to the hour of prayer some committee members feeling that the constituent assembly clock was wrong	commentators were also amused that one of the only diversions of the day was expressed with regard to the hour of prayer some committee members feeling that the con stituent assembly clock was wrong	commentators were also amused that one of the only diversions of the day was expressed with regard to the hour of prayer some committee members feel ing that the constituent assembly clock was wrong	commentators were also amused that one of the only dive rsions of the day was expressed with regard to the hour of prayer some committee members feeling that the constituent assembly clock was wrong	com mentators were also amused that one of the only diversions of the day was expressed with regard to the hour of prayer some committee members feeling that the constituent assembly clock was wrong
Thetext,whichwasstillbeingvotedonyesterdayevening,has234articles.	the text which was still being voted on yesterday evening has 234 articles	the text which was still being voted on yes terday evening has 234 articles	thetext which was still being voted on yesterday evening has 234 articles	the text which was still being voted on yesterday evening has 23 4 articles	the text which was still being voted on yesterday evening has 2 34 articles
Themainfocusofattention,article2,remainsinthefinalanalysisidenticaltothatofthe1971Constitution,stipulatingthat"theprinciplesofshariaarethemainsourceoflaw."	the main focus of attention article 2 remains in the final analysis identical to that of the 1971 constitu tion stipulating that the principles of sharia are the main source of law	the main focus of attention article 2 remains in the final analysis identical to that of the 1971 constitu tion stipulating that t he principles of sharia are the main source of law	the main focus of attention article 2 remains in the final analysis identical to that of the 1971 constitu tion stipulat ing that the principles of sharia are the main source of law	the main focus of attention article 2 remains in the final analysis identical to that of the 1971 constitu tion stipulating that the principles of shari a are the main source of law	the main focus of attention article 2 remains in the final analysis identical to that of the 1971 constitu tion stipulating that the principles of sharia are the main source of l aw
TheSalafistparties,forwhichtheestablishmentofIslamiclawisamajorclaim,werehopingtoreplace"theprinciples"by"therules,"whichwouldhaveallowedstricterapplication.	the salafist parties for which the establishment of islamic law is a major claim we re hoping to replace the prin ciples by the rules which would have allowed stricter application	the salafist parties for which the establishment of islamic law is a major claim we re hoping to replace the pr inciples by the rules which would have allowed stricter application	the salafist parties for which the establishment of islamic law is a major claim we re hoping to replace the princi ples by the rules which would have allowed stricter application	the salafist parties for which the establishment of islamic law is a major claim we re hoping to replace the p rinciples by the rules which would have allowed stricter application	the salafist parties for which the establishment of islamic law is a major claim we re hoping to replace the principle s by the rules which would have allowed stricter application
FortheIslamists,thefactthatthisarticlewasnotamendedisaguaranteeoftheirgoodwillandtheirrespectfortheotherelementsofEgyptiansociety.	for the islamists the fact that this article was not amended is a guarantee of their good will and their respect for the other elements of egyptian society	for the islamists the fact that this article was not amended is a guarantee of their goodwill and their respect for the other elements of egyptian society	for the islamists the fact that this article was not amended is a guarantee of their good will and their re spect for the other elements of egyptian society	for the islamists the fact that this arti cle was not amended is a guarantee of their good will and their respect for the other elements of egyptian society	for the islamists the fact that this article was not amended i s a guarantee of their good will and their respect for the other elements of egyptian society
"Hypocrisy"respondtheliberals,whoseeonlyacommunicationcoup.	hypocrisy respond the liberals who see only a communication coup	hypocrisy respond the liberals who see only a communication c o u p	hypocrisy re spond the liberals who see only a communication coup	hypocrisy respond the liberals who see only a com munication coup	hypocrisy respond the liberals who see only a communica tion coup
BecauseintheiropinionIslamisationoftheConstitutionisdonethroughotherarticles.	because intheiropinion islamisation of the constitution is done through other articles	because in their opi nion islamisation of the constitution is done through other articles	because in their opin ion islamisation of the constitution is done through other articles	becausein their opinion islamisation of the constitution is done through other articles	because intheiropinion islamisation of the constitu tion is done through other articles
Theyreferinparticulartoarticle220,whichgrantsAl-AzharUniversityanadvisoryrole,withparticularreferencetoverifyingtheconformityofthelawswithsharia.	they refer in particular to article 220 which grants al azhar university an advisory role with particular reference to verifying the conformity of the law s with sharia	they refer in particular to article 220 which grant s al azhar university an advisory role with particular reference to verifying the conformity of the law s with sharia	they refer in particular to article 2 20 which grants al azhar university an advisory role with particular reference to verifying the conformity of the law s with sharia	they refer in particular to article 220 which grants al azhar university an advisory role with particular reference to verifying the conformity of the law s with shari a	they refer in particular to article 220 which grant s al azhar university an advisory role with particular reference to verifying the conformity of the law s with shari a
AccordingtoEgyptspecialistSophiePommier,thisisworryingbecause"thepeoplecalledupontoadvisearenotelectedandhavenodemocraticlegitimacy.	according to egypt specialist sophie pommier this is worrying because the people called upon to advise are not elected and have no democratic legitimacy	according to egypt s pecialist sophie pommier this is worrying because the people called upon to advise are not elected and have no democratic legitimacy	according to e gypt specialist sophie pommier this is worrying because the people called upon to advise are not elected and have no democratic legitimacy	according to eg ypt specialist sophie pommier this is worrying because the people called upon to advise are not elected and have no democratic legitimacy	accord ing to egypt specialist sophie pommier this is worrying because the people called upon to advise are not elected and have no democratic legitimacy
Thissuggeststhebeginningsofatheocracy."	this suggests the beginnings of a theocracy	th is suggests the beginnings of a theocracy	this suggests the beginnings of a theo cracy	t his suggests the beginnings of a theocracy	this sug gests the beginnings of a theocracy
Theliberals'fearsarealsofuelledbythefactthatthenextRectoroftheuniversitywillprobablybemuchlessmoderatethanthecurrentone.	the liberals fears are also fuelled by the fact that the next rector of the university will probably be much less moderate than the current one	the liberal s fears are also fuelled by the fact that the next rector of the university will probably be much less moderate than the current one	the liberals fear s are also fuelled by the fact that the next rector of the university will probably be much less moderate than the current one	the liberals fears are also fuelled by the fact that the next rector of the university w ill probably be much less moderate than the current one	the liberals fears are also fuelled by the fact that the next rector of the university will pro bably be much less moderate than the current one
"Forthetimebeing,thereisnoconcretereligiousimplication.	for the time being there is no concrete religious implication	for the time being there is no con crete religious implication	for the time being t here is no concrete religious implication	for the time being there is no concrete religious impli cation	for the time being there is no concrete religious implica tion
WiththisConstitution,thingsremainundercivilrule.	with this constitution things remain under civil rule	with this con stitution things remain under civil rule	with this cons titution things remain under civil rule	with this c onstitution things remain under civil rule	with this constitu tion things remain under civil rule
MostofthelawyerswhoworkedonthistextarenotIslamiclawscholarsbutacademics,sometrainedintheFrenchsystem"qualifiesAlexisBlouet,whoiswritingathesisontheEgyptianconstitutionaltransition.	most of the lawyers who worked on this text are not islamic law scholars but academics some trained in the french sys tem qualifies alexis blouet who is writing a thesis on the egyptian constitutional transition	most of the lawyers who worked on this text are not islamic law scholars but academics some trained in the french sys tem qual ifies alexis blouet who is writing a thesis on the egyptian constitutional transition	most of the lawyers who worked on this text are not islamic law scholars but academics some trained in the french sys tem qua lifies alexis blouet who is writing a thesis on the egyptian constitutional transition	most of the lawyers who worked on this text are not islamic law scholars but academics some trained in the french sys tem quali fies alexis blouet who is writing a thesis on the egyptian constitutional transition	most of the lawyers who worked on this text are not islamic law scholars but academics some trained in the french sys tem qu alifies alexis blouet who is writing a thesis on the egyptian constitutional transition
Butheacknowledgesthat"theremaybesomeambiguityregardingarticle220,becausethetermsusedborrowfromthereligiousvocabulary.	but he acknowledges that there may be some ambiguity regarding article 2 20 because the terms used borrow from the religious vocabulary	but he acknowledges that there may be some ambiguity regarding article 220 because the terms used borrow from the religious vocabulary	but he acknowledges that there may be some ambiguity regarding article 22 0 because the terms used borrow from the religious vocabulary	but he acknowledges that there may be some ambiguity regarding article 2 2 0 because the terms used borrow from the religious vocabulary	but he acknowledges that there may be some ambiguity regarding article220 because the terms used borrow from the religious vocabulary
Referenceismadeinparticularto"fiqh"[Islamicjurisprudence,Editor'snote].	reference is made in particular to fiqh islamic jurisprudence editor s note	reference is made in particular to fiqh islamic jurisprudence editors note	reference is made in particular to fiqh islamic jurisprudence editor snote	reference is made in particular to fiqh islamic jurisprudence ed itor s note	reference is made in particular to fiqh islamic jurisprudence editorsnote
Andthequestioncouldbeaskedinfuturetowhatextentciviljudgesarecompetenttopronounceonit."	and the question could be asked in future to whatextent civil judges are competent to pronounce on it	and the question could be asked in future to what extent c ivil judges are competent to pronounce on it	and the question could be asked in future to what extent ci vil judges are competent to pronounce on it	and the question could be asked in future to what extent c i v i l judges are competent to pronounce on it	and the question could be asked in future to whatextent civil judges are competent to pronounce on i t
Beyonditsreligiousaspect,thetextvotedonyesterdayishighlycriticisedduetotheextensivepowersitgrantstothePresidentoftheRepublic.	beyond its religious aspect the text voted on yesterday is highly criti cised due to the exten sive powers it grants to the president of the republic	beyond its religious aspect the text voted on yesterday is highly criti cised due to the ex tensive powers it grants to the president of the republic	beyond its religious aspect the text voted on yes terday is highly criti cised due to the exten sive powers it grants to the president of the republic	beyond its religious aspect the text voted on yesterday is highly criti cised due to the exten sive powers it grants to the president of the re public	beyond its religious aspect the text voted on yesterday is highly criti cised due to the exten sive powers it grants to the president of the repub lic
TheMuslimBrothersarguethattheyaresignificantlyreducedcomparedtowhattheywereundertheformerregime.	the muslim brothers argue that they are sig nificantly reduced compared to what they were under the former regime	the muslim brothers argue thatthey are significantly reduced compared to what they were under the former regime	the muslim brothers argue that they are significantlyreduced compared to what they were under the former regime	the muslim brothers argue thatthey are significantly reduced com pared to what they were under the former regime	the muslim brothers argue that they are signifi cantly reduced com pared to what they were under the former regime
Anotherissue:thepowersconferredonthearmy.	another issue the pow ers conferred on the army	another issue the po wers conferred on the army	anotherissue the powers conferred on the army	another issue t he powers conferred on the army	another issue the power s conferred on the army
Inaccordancewiththewishesofthemilitary,theDefencebudgetreviewwillbenotsubmittedtoParliament,buttoaNationalDefenceCouncil.	in accordance with the wishes of the military the defence budget review will be not submitted to parliament but to a national defence council	in accord ance with the wishes of the military the defence budget review will be not submitted to parliament but to a national defence council	in ac cordance with the wishes of the military the defence budget review will be not submitted to parliament but to a national defence council	in accordance with the wishes of the military the defence budget review will be not submitted to parlia ment but to a national defence council	in accor dance with the wishes of the military the defence budget review will be not submitted to parliament but to a national defence council
Norwilltrialsofcivilianswillbebannedinmilitarytribunals,asrequestedbyassociationsforthedefenceofhumanrights.	nor will trials of civilians will be banned in military tri bunals as requested by associations for the defence of human rights	nor will trials of civilians will be banned in mili tary tribunals as requested by associations for the defence of human rights	nor will trials of civilians will be banned in military tribunals a s requested by associations for the defence of human rights	norwill trials of civilians will be banned in military tribunals a s requested by associations for the defence of human rights	nor will trials of civilians will be banned in military tribunals asrequested by associations for the defence of human rights
Whoalsovoicetheirconcernsaboutthetext,whichtheyconsiderrepressive.	who also voice their concerns about the text which theyconsider repressive	who also voice their concerns about the text whic h they consider repressive	who also voice their concerns about the text wh ich they consider repressive	who also voice their concerns about the text which t hey consider repressive	who also voice their concerns about the text which the y consider repressive
Theoffenceofblasphemyismaintainedandinsultsarenowprohibited,whichcouldhaveseriousconsequencesonfreedomofexpression,particularlyforthepress.	the offence of blasphemy ismaintained and in sults are now prohibited which could have serious consequences on freedom of expression particularly for the press	the offence of blasphemy ismaintained and i n s u l t s are now prohibited which could have serious consequences on freedom of expression particularly for the press	the offence of blasphemy ismaintained and in sults are now pro hibited which could have serious consequences on freedom of expression particularly for the press	the offence of blasphemy ismaintained and insults arenow prohibited which could have serious consequences on freedom of expression particularly for the press	the offence of blasphemy ismaintained and in sults are now prohibited which could have serious conse quences on freedom of expression particularly for the press
Inaddition,nolongerdoesanyofthearticlesrefertotheprotectionofwomen,highlightsHebaMorayef,fromHumanRightsWatch.	in addition no longer does any of the articles refer to the protection of women highlights heba morayef from human rights watch	in addition no longer does any of the articles refer to the protection of women highlights heba morayef from human rights w atch	in addition no longer does any of the articles refer to the protection of women highlights hebamorayef from human rights watch	in addition no longer does any of the articles refer to the protection of women highlights heba morayef from human rights watc h	in addition no longer does any of the articles refer to the protection of women highlights heba morayef from human rights wa tch
Inheropinion,theonlypositivepointistheprohibitionoftortureinarticle36.	in her opinion the only positive point is the prohibition of torture in article 3 6	in her opinion the only positive point is the prohibition of torture in article 36	in her opin ion the only positive point is the prohibition of torture in article 3 6	in her opin ion the only positive point is the prohibition of torture in article 36	in her opinion the only positive point is the pro hibition of torture in article 3 6
ThewordwasnotincludedinthepreviousConstitution.	the word was not in cluded in the previous constitution	the word was not includ ed in the previous constitution	the word was not included in the previ ous constitution	the word was not included in the pre vious constitution	the word was not in cluded in the previous constitu tion
WhiletheEgyptianPresidentwasspeakingyesterdayeveningontelevision,demonstrationsareplannedforthisafternoon.	while the egyptian president was speaking yesterday evening on television demonstra tions are planned for this afternoon	while the egyptian president was speaking yesterday evening on television demon strations are planned for this afternoon	while the egyptian president was speaking yesterday evening on television demonstrationsare planned for this afternoon	while the egyptian president was speaking yesterday evening on television demonstration sare planned for this afternoon	while the egyptian president was speaking yesterday evening on television demonstra tions are planned for this after noon
SupportersoftheHeadofStatewillmarchonSaturday.	supporters of the head of state will march on saturday	sup porters of the head of state will march on saturday	support ers of the head of state will march on saturday	s upporters of the head of state will march on saturday	supporter s of the head of state will march on saturday
InIsrael,holyplacesawaitUkrainiantourists,theomphalosandaseaofsalinewater	in israel holy places await ukrainian tourists the omphalos and asea of saline water	in israel holy places await ukrainian tourists the omphalos and a sea o f saline water	in israel holy places await ukrainian tourists the omphalos and a seaof saline water	in israel holy places await ukrainian tourists the omphalos and a sea ofsaline water	in israel holy places await ukrainian tourists the omphalos and a s e a o f saline water
TheHolyLandcombinesthesplendourofbiblicaltruths,moderncomfortandprimevalnature.	the holy land combines the splendour ofbiblical truths modern comfort and primeval nature	the holy land combines the splendour ofbibli cal truths modern comfort and primeval nature	the holyland combines the splendour ofbiblical truths modern comfort and primeval nature	the holy land combines the splendour ofbiblical truths modern comfort and primevalnature	the holyland combines the splendour ofbibli cal truths modern comfort and primeval nature
AiF[ArgumentiiFakti]newspaperhighlightedthefivemostimportantreasonswhyitisamusttovisitIsrael.	aif argumenti i fakti newspaper highlighted the five most important reasons why it is a must to visit israel	a if argumenti i fakti newspaper highlighted the five most important reasons why it is a must to visit israel	aif argumenti i fakti newspaper highlighted the five most im portant reasons why it is a must to visit israel	a if argumenti i fakti newspaper highlighted the five most im portant reasons why it is a must to visit israel	aif argumenti i fakti newspaper highlighted the five most impor tant reasons why it is a must to visit israel
Let'sworshiptheholyplaces	let s worship the holy places	lets worship the holy places	let s worship the holy place s	lets worship the holy place s	let s worship the holyplaces
ItisworthvisitingtheRiverJordanwhereJesuswasbaptized.	it is worth visiting the river jordan where jesus was baptized	it is worth visit ing the river jordan where jesus was baptized	itis worth visiting the river jordan where jesus was baptized	i t is worth visiting the river jordan where jesus was baptized	it is worth visiting the river jordan where jesus was bap tized
Itisconsideredthatallwhoenterthisbaptism"bath"areblessedbyGod.	it is considered that all who enter this baptism bath are blessed by god	it is considered that all who enter this bap tism bath are blessed by god	it is con sidered that all who enter this baptism bath are blessed by god	it is consid ered that all who enter this baptism bath are blessed by god	it is considered that all who enter this baptism bath a re blessed by god
GalileeistheplacewhereJesusperformedhismagic:turnedwaterintowineatawedding,walkedonwater,calmedastorm,andfilledthenets.	galilee is the place where jesus performed his magic turned water into wine at a wedding walked on water calmed a storm and filled the nets	galilee is the place where jesus performed his magic turned water into wine at a wedding walked on water calmed a storm and filled the net s	galilee is the place where jesus performed his magic turned water in to wine at a wedding walked on water calmed a storm and filled the nets	ga lilee is the place where jesus performed his magic turned water into wine at a wedding walked on water calmed a storm and filled the nets	g alilee is the place where jesus performed his magic turned water into wine at a wedding walked on water calmed a storm and filled the nets
ThisisalsowhereJesuscamebeforehisdisciplesandaftertheresurrection.	this is also where jesus came before his disciples and after the resurrection	this is also where jesus came before his disciples and after the resur rection	this is also where je sus came before his disciples and after the resurrection	this is also where jesus came before his disciples and after the resurrec tion	this is also where jesus came before his dis ciples and after the resurrection
ButthebiggestnumberofholyplacesisinJerusalem.	but the biggest number of holy places is in jerusalem	but the big gest number of holy places is in jerusalem	but the biggest num ber of holy places is in jerusalem	but the biggest number of holy places is in jeru salem	b ut the biggest number of holy places is in jerusalem
BelieverswalkthroughtheWayofGrieforViaDolorosa.	believer s walk through the way of grief or via dolorosa	believers walk through the way of grief or via dolorosa	believers walkthrough the way of grief or via dolorosa	believer s walk through the way of grief or viadolorosa	believer s walk through the way of grief or via dolo rosa
ItstartsbytheAntoniaFortress-Praetorium-wherethejudgementtookplace,andbringsusalongthestreetsoftheOldTowntotheChurchoftheHolySepulchreonGolgotha-theplaceofthecrucifixion,StoneofUnctionandtheplaceofJesus'burial.	it starts by the antonia fortress praetorium where the judgement took place and brings us along the streets of the old town to the church of the holy sepul chre on golgotha the place of the crucifixion stone of unction and the place of jesus burial	it starts by the antonia fortress praetorium where the judgement took place and brings us along the streets of the old town to the church of the holy sepulchre o n golgotha the place of the crucifixion stone of unction and the place of jesus burial	it starts by the antonia fortress praetorium where the judgement took place and brings us along the streets of the old town to the church of the holy sepul chre on golgotha the place of the crucifixion stone of unction a nd the place of jesus burial	it starts by the antonia fortress praetorium where the judgement took place and brings us along the streets of the old town to the church of the holy sepul chre on golgotha the place of the crucifix ion stone of unction and the place of jesus burial	it starts by the antonia fortress praetorium where the judgement took place and brings us along the streets of the old town to the church of the holy sepul chre on golgotha the place of the crucifixion stone o function and the place of jesus burial
ThisisalsothelocationofthesymbolicChristianomphalos,whichsymbolizesthesalvationofmankind.	this is also the location of the symbolic christian omphalos which symbolizes the salvation of mankind	this is also the location of the symbolic christian omphalos which symbolizes the salvation of man kind	this is also the location of the sym b olic christian omphalos which symbolizes the salvation of mankind	this is also the location of the sym bolic christian omphalos which symbolizes the salvation of mankind	this is also the loca tion of the symbolic christian omphalos which symbolizes the salvation of mankind
TheHolyCrossMonasteryinJerusalemiserectedatthesitethat,accordingtoChristianlegend,yieldedthetreeusedtomakethecrossforJesus'crucifixion.	the holy cross monastery in jerusalem is erected at the site th at according to christian legend yielded the tree used to make the cross for jesus crucifixion	the holy cross monastery in jerusalem is erected at the site t hat according to christian legend yielded the tree used to make the cross for jesus crucifixion	the holy cross monastery in jerusalem is erected at the site th a t according to christian legend yielded the tree used to make the cross for jesus crucifixion	the holy cross monastery in jerusalem is erected at the site that a ccording to christian legend yielded the tree used to make the cross for jesus crucifixion	the holy cross monastery in jerusalem is erected at the site th at according to christian legend yield ed the tree used to make the cross for jesus crucifixion
JerusalemhasthemostholyplacesfortheJewsaswell-theWailingWall,whichremainedfromatempledestroyedbytheRomansin70AD.	jeru salem has the most holy places for the jews as well thewailingwall which remained from a temple destroyed by the romans in 70 ad	jeru salem has the most holy places for the jews as well thewailingwall which remained from a temple destroyed by the romans in 70 a d	jerusa lem has the most holy places for the jews as well thewailingwall which remained from a temple destroyed by the romans in 70 ad	jerusa lem has the most holy places for the jews as well thewailingwall which remained from a temple destroyed by the romans in 70 a d	jeru salem has the most holy places for the jews as well thewailingwall which remained from a temple destroyed by the romans in 70ad
Accordingtotradition,peopleofdifferentfaithsleavenotesherewiththeirwishes,whicharethenfulfilled.	according to tradition people of different faiths leave notes here with their wishes which are then fulfilled	accord ing to tradition people of different faiths leave notes here with their wishes which are then fulfilled	ac cording to tradition people of different faiths leave notes here with their wishes which are then fulfilled	according to tradition people of different faiths leave notes herewith their wishes which are then fulfilled	according to tradition people of different faiths leavenotes here with their wishes which are then fulfilled
Travelalongavertical	travel along a vertical	travel along a ver tical	travel along a verti cal	trav el along a vertical	t ravel along a vertical
RuinsoftheMassadaFortressremainfromasecretrefugefromenemies,builtbyHerodin25BCforhisfamily.	ruins of the massada fortress remain from a secret refuge from enemies b uilt by herod in 25 bc for his family	ruins of the massada fortress remain from a secret refuge from enemies b uilt by herod in 25bc for his family	ruins of the massada fortress remain from a secret refuge from enemies bu ilt by herod in 25 bc for his family	ruins of the massada fortress remain from a secret refuge from enemies b u i l t by herod in 25 bc for his family	ruins of the massada fortress remain from a secret refuge from enemies builtby herod in 25 bc for his family
Theyarelocatedoncliffsinthemountainsatanelevationof450mabovesealevel.	they are located on cliffs in the mountains at an elevation of 450 m above sea level	they are located on cliffs in the mountains at an elevation of 450m above sea level	they are located on cliffs in the mountains at an elevation of 450 m above sealevel	they are located on cliffs in the mountains at an elevation of 450 m above sea lev el	they are located on cliffs in the mountains at an elevation of 450 m above sea leve l
Theycanbereachedonfootonlybythosewhoareintomountainclimbing.	they can be reached on foot only by those who are into mountain climbing	they can be reached on foot only bythose who are into mountain climbing	theycan be reached on foot only by those who are into mountain climbing	the y can be reached on foot only by those who are into mountain climbing	they can be reached on foot only by those who are in to mountain climbing
Othersaredeliveredtothishistoricalmountaintopbyacableway.	others are delivered to this historical mountain top by a cableway	others are delivered to this historical mountaintop by a cableway	others are delivered to this historical mountain top by a cable way	others are delivered to this historical mountaintop by a cable way	others are deliv ered to this historical mountain top by a cableway
Inthenorthofthecountry,atanelevationof1600-2040m,thereisafamousskiresortcalledHermon,whichfillsupwithtouristsinwintermonths.	in the north of the country at an elevation of 1600 2040m there is a famous ski resort call ed hermon which fills up with tourists in winter months	in the north of the country at an elevation of 1600 2040m there is a famous ski resort calle dher mon which fills up with tourists in winter months	in the north of the country at an elevation of 1600 2040m there is a famous ski resort calledher mon which fills up with tourists in winter months	in the north of the country at an elevation of 1600 2040m there is a famous ski resort calle dhermon which fills up with tourists in winter months	in the north of the country at an elevation of 1600 2040m there is a famous ski resort call ed herm on which fills up with tourists in winter months
Ashuttlebusbringspeopletoitfromthefootofthemountain.	a shuttle bus brings people to it from the foot of the mountain	a shuttle bus brings people to it from the foot of the moun tain	a shuttle bus brings people to it from the foot of the mo untain	a shuttlebus brings people to it from the foot of the mountain	a shuttle bus brings peo ple to it from the foot of the mountain
Thetotallengthofskipistesis45km.	the total length of ski pistes is 45 km	the total length of ski pistes is 45km	the total length of ski pistes is 4 5 km	the total length of ski pistes is 4 5km	th e total length of ski pistes is 45 km
Accordingtoanancientlegend,pagangodsusedtoliveonthemountain.	according to an ancient legend pagan gods used to live on the mountain	according to an ancient legend pa gan gods used to live on the mountain	accord ing to an ancient legend pagan gods used to live on the mountain	according to an ancient legend pagangods used to live on the mountain	according to an ancient legend pagan gods used to live on the moun tain
Visituniquemuseums	visit unique museums	visit unique museum s	v isit unique museums	visit uniq ue museums	visit unique muse ums
Thiscountryhasabout300museums.	this country has about 300 museums	this country has about 300 museum s	this country has about 300 mu seums	this coun try has about 300 museums	this country has about 300 mu seum s
Youwon'tbeabletovisitallofthemononetrip	you won t be able to visit all of them on one trip	you wont be able to visit all of them on one trip	you won tbe able to visit all of them on one trip	you wont beable to visit all of them on one trip	you won t beable to visit all of them on one trip
Butatleastthefivemostinterestingonesareworthavisit.	but at least the five most interesting ones are worth a visit	but atleast the five most interesting ones are worth a visit	but at least the five most interesting one s are worth a visit	butat least the five most interesting ones are worth a visit	but at least the five most interesting ones are worth a vi sit
Amongthem-MuseumofIsrael,locatedclosetoKnesset(Parliament).	among them museum of israel located close to knesset parliament	among them mu seum of israel located close to knesset parliament	amongthem museum of israel located close to knesset parliament	among the mmuseum of israel located close to knesset parliament	among them m useum of israel located close to knesset parliament
IthasancientQumranmanuscriptsandDeadSeascrollsfoundinthecavesoftheJudeandesert,alongwithabout500,000archaeologicalandanthropologicalartefacts.	ithas ancient qumran manuscripts and dead sea scrolls found in the caves of the judean desert a long with about 500000 archaeological and anthropological artefacts	ithas ancient qumran manuscripts and dead sea scrolls found in the caves of the judean desert a long with about 500 000 archaeological and anthropological artefacts	ithas ancient qumran manuscripts and dead sea scrolls found in the caves of the judean desert a long with about 5000 00 archaeological and anthropological artefacts	ithas ancient qumran manuscripts and dead sea scrolls found in the caves of the judean desert a long with about 500000 archaeo logical and anthropological artefacts	ithas ancient qumran manuscripts and dead sea scrolls found in the caves of the judean desert alongwith about 500000 archaeological and anthropological artefacts
TheMuseumofArtinTel-Avivisalsointeresting.	the museum of art in tel aviv is also interesting	the mu seum of art in tel aviv is also interesting	the museum of art in tel aviv is also inter esting	the museum of art in tel aviv is also interest ing	the museum of art in tel aviv is also in teresting
ItsexhibitsincludeawiderangeofimpressionistsandexpressionistslikeMonet,Pissarro,Renoir,Sisley,Cezanne,Matisse,Modigliani,Chagall,Picasso.	its exhibits include a wide range of impressionists and expressionists like monet pissarro renoir sisley cezanne matisse modigliani chagall picasso	it s exhibits include a wide range of impressionists and expressionists like monet pissarro renoir sisley cezanne matisse modigliani chagall picasso	its exhibits include a wide range of impressionists and expressionists like monet pissarro renoir sisley cezanne matisse modigliani chagall p icasso	its exhibits include a wide range of impressionists and expressionists like monet pissarro renoir sisley cezanne matisse modigliani chagall pi casso	its exhibits include a wide range of impressionists and expressionists like monet pissarro renoir sisley cezanne matisse modigliani chagall picas so
InAkko,youcanvisitthebathmuseumAl-Basha,whichconsistsofseveralroomsofancientTurkishbathswithmodelsofvisitorsandbathattendantsofthetime.	in akko you can visit the bath museum albasha which consists of several rooms of ancient turkish baths with models of visitors and bath attendants of the time	in akko you can visit the bath museum al basha which consists of several rooms of ancient turkish baths with models of visitors and bath attendants of the time	inakko you can visit the bath museum albasha which consists of several rooms of ancient turkish baths with models of visitors and bath attendants of the time	inakko you can visit the bath museum al basha which consists of several rooms of ancient turkish baths with models of visitors and bath attendants of the time	in akko you can visit the bath museum albasha which consists of several rooms of ancient turkish baths with models of visitor s and bath attendants of the time
InCaesarea,itisworthvisitingtheuniqueprivateRalliMuseum,whereyoucanenjoythesculpturesofDaliandRodin.	in caesarea it is worth visiting the unique private ralli museum where you can enjoy the sculptures of dali and rodin	in caesarea it is worth visiting the unique private ralli museum where you can enjoy the sculpture s of dali and rodin	in caesarea it is worth visiting the unique private ralli museum where you can enjoy the sculp tures of dali and rodin	in caesarea it is worth visiting the unique private ralli museum where you can enjoy the sculptures of dali and rod in	in caesarea it is worth visiting the unique private ralli museum where you can enjoy the sculptures of dalian d rodin
Therearenotourguidesorgiftshops.	there are no tour guides or gift shops	there are no tour guides or giftshops	there are no tour guides or gift shop s	there are no tourguides or gift shops	there are no tour guides or g ift s hop s
Entryisfreeofcharge,andcontributionsarestrictlynotallowed.	entry is free of charge and contributions are strictly not allowed	entry is free of charge and con tributions are strictly not allowed	entry is free of charge and con tri bu tions are strictly not allowed	entry is free of charge and contribu tions are strictly not allowed	entry is free of charge and contri butions are strictly not allowed
ThefifthoneistheHolocaustMuseumorYadVasheminTel-Aviv,whichtellsoneofthemostdramaticstoriesinhistory.	the fifth one is the holocaust mu seum or yadvashem in tel aviv which tells one of the most dramatic stories in history	the fifth one is the holocaust museum o r yadvashem in tel aviv which tells one of the most dramatic stories in history	the fifth one is the holocaust mu seum or yadvashem in tel aviv which tell s one of the most dramatic stories in history	the fifth one is the holocaust mu seum or yadvashem in tel aviv which tells one of the most dramatic stories in his tory	the fifth one is the holocaust mu seum or yadvashem intel aviv which tells one of the most dramatic stories in history
Themosttragicsectionisthechildren'smemorial,builtinmemoryof1.5millionchildrenkilledinconcentrationcampsandgaschambers.	the most tragic section is the children s memorial built in memory of 1 5 million children killed in concentration camps and gas chambers	the most tragic section is the chil dren s memorial built in memory of 1 5 million children killed in concentration camps and gas chambers	the most tragic sec tion is the children s memorial built in memory of 1 5 million children killed in concentration camps and gas chambers	the most tragic section is the children s memorial built in memory of 15 million children killed in concentration camps and gas chambers	the most tragic section is the children s memorial built in memory of 1 5 million children killed in concentration camps and gas cham bers
Yougoinandfindyourselfincompletedarkness.	you go in and find yourself in complete darkness	you go in and find yourself in complete dark ness	you go in and find your self in complete darkness	you goin and find yourself in complete darkness	you go in and find yourself in complete darknes s
Starsareglimmering,	stars are glimmering	star s are glimmering	starsare glimmering	stars are glim mering	s t a r s are glimmering
andyoulistentonamesofJewishchildrenandcountrieswheretheydied.	and you listen to names of jewish chil dren and countries where they died	and you listen to names of jewish children an d countries where they died	and you listen to names of jew ish children and countries where they died	and you listen to names of jewish children an d co u n tries w h ere they died	and you listen to names of jewish children andcountries where they died
Ukraineismentionedtheretoo.	ukraine is mentioned there too	u kraine is mentioned there too	ukraineis mentioned there too	ukraine is mention ed there too	ukraine is mentioned t here too
Wellness	wellness	well ness	w ellness	wel lne ss	wellnes s
TherearethreeresortareasinIsrael,locatedonthecoastsoftheMediterranean,Red,andDeadSeas.	there are three resort areas in israel located on the coasts of the mediterranean red and dead seas	there are three resort areas in israel located on the coast s of the mediterranean red and dead seas	thereare three resort areas in israel located on the coasts of the mediterranean red and dead seas	th ere are three resort areas in israel located on the coasts of the mediterranean red and dead seas	there are three resort areas in israel located on the coasts of the mediter ranean red and dead seas
Eachhaveswimmingpools,aquaparks,dolphinariaandoceanaria.	each have swimming pools aqua parks dolphinaria and oceanaria	each have swimming pools aqua parks dolphinaria and ocean aria	each have swimming pools aquaparks dolphinaria and oceanaria	each have swimming pools aquaparks dolphinaria and ocean aria	each have swimming pools aquapark s dolphinaria and oceanaria
ItisnotablethatonecanswimintheRedSeaeveninwintermonths,becausethewatertemperaturedoesnotdropbelow21degreesandtheairwarmsto23degrees.	it is nota ble that one can swim in the red sea even in winter months because the water temperature does not drop below 21 degrees and the air warms to 23 degrees	itisnotable that one can swim in the red sea even in winter months because the water temperature does not drop below 21 degrees and the air warms to 23 degrees	itis notable that one can swim in the red sea even in winter months because the water temperature does not drop below 21 degrees and the air warms to 23 degrees	it is notable that o ne can swim in the red sea even in winter months because the water temperature does not drop below 21 degrees and the air warms to 23 degrees	it is nota ble that one can swim in the red sea even in winter months because the water temperature does not drop below 21 degrees and the air warms to 2 3 degrees
TheDeadSeaisevenwarmer,andpeopleswiminitallyearround.	the dead sea is even warmer and people swim in it all year round	the dead sea is even warmer and people swim in it all year roun d	thedeadsea is even warmer and people swim in it all year round	the deadsea is even warmer and people swim in it all year round	thedead sea is even warmer and people swim in it all year round
Incidentally,itisthemostunusualseaintheworld,locatedinthelowestpointoftheplanet-417mbelowsealevel.	incidentally it is the most unusual sea in the world located in the lowest point of the planet 417 m below sea level	incidentally it is the most unusual sea in the world located in the lowest point of the planet 4 17 m below sea level	incidentally it is the most unusual sea in the world located in the lowest point of the planet 41 7 m below sea level	incidentally it is the most unusual sea in the world located in the lowest point of the planet 4 1 7 m below sea level	incidentally it is the most unusual sea in the world located in the lowest point of the planet 41 7m below sea level
Itsazurewaterissalineandeasilykeepsyouafloat,evenifyoudon'tknowhowtoswim.	its azure water is saline and easily keeps you afloat even if you don t know how to swim	its azure water is saline and easily keeps you afloat even if you dont know how to swim	it s azure water is saline and easily keeps you afloat even if you don t know how to swim	it s azure water is saline and easily keeps you afloat even if you dont know how to swim	its azure water is saline and easily keeps you afloat even if you don tknow how to swim
Thesurroundinglandscapesaresurrealintheirbeauty.	the surrounding landscapes are surreal in their beauty	the surrounding land scapes are surreal in their beauty	the surrounding landscape s are surreal in their beauty	the sur rounding landscapes are surreal in their beauty	the surrounding landscapes are surreal in their beau ty
Peoplecomeheretoundergoacourseoftreatmentusingsaltwater-wrapsandmedicinalmuds,andtoimprovetheirhealthiftheyhavedermatitis,allergies,asthmas,eczemas,arthritis,bronchitis,ordiabetes,ortoreturnemotionalbalance.	people come here to undergo a course of treatment using salt water wraps and medicinal muds and to improve their health if they have dermatitis allergies asthmas eczema s arthritis bronchitis or diabetes or to return emotional balance	people come here to undergo a course of treatment using salt water wraps and medicinal muds and to improve their health if they have dermatitis allergies asthmas eczemas arthritis bronchitis or diabetes or to return emotional balance	people come here to undergo a course of treatment using salt water wraps and medicinal mud sand to improve their health if they have dermatitis allergies asthmas eczema s arthritis bronchitis or diabetes or to return emotional balance	people come here to undergo a course of treatment using saltwater wraps and medicinal muds and to improve their health if they have dermatitis allergies asthmas eczema s arthritis bronchitis or diabetes or to return emotional balance	people come here to undergo a course of treatment using salt water wraps and medicinal muds and to improve their health if they have dermatitis allergies asthmas eczema s arthritis bronchitis or diabetes or to re turn emotional balance
Touchthemysteriesofantiquity	touch the mysteries of antiquity	t ouch the mysteries of antiquity	touch the mysteries of anti quity	touch the mysteries of an tiquity	touch the mys teries of antiquity
TheyarepreservedintheoldsectionofTel-Aviv-inthetownofJaffaontheMediterraneanSea.	they are preserved in the old section of tel aviv in the tow n of jaffa on the mediterranean sea	they are preserved in the old section of tel aviv in the townof jaffa on the mediterranean sea	they are preserved in the old section of tel aviv in the tow n of jaffa on the mediterranean se a	they are preserved in the old section of tel aviv in the townof jaffa on the mediterranean se a	they are preserved in the old section of tel aviv in the town of j a f f a on the mediterranean sea
ThefamoussearouteconnectingEgypt,Syria,Anatolia,andMesopotamiarunsthroughit.	the famous sea route connecting egypt syria anatolia and mesopotamia runs through it	the famous sea route connecting egypt syria anatolia and mesopotamia runs th rough it	the famous sea route connecting egypt syria anatolia and mesopotamia runs throughit	the famous sea route connecting egypt syria anatolia and mesopotamia run s through it	the famous sea route connecting egypt syria anatolia and mesopotamia runsthroughit
ThecityismentionedinancientGreekandancientEgyptianlegends.	the city is mentioned in ancient greek and ancient egyptian legends	the city is mentioned in ancient greek and ancient egyptian legend s	th e city is mentioned in ancient greek and ancient egyptian legends	thecity is mentioned in ancient greek and ancient egyptian legends	the city is men tioned in ancient greek and ancient egyptian legends
Accordingtolegends,thisiswhereNoahbuilthisarkandPerseussavedthebeautyAndromeda,withwhomhelivedalongandhappylife.	according to legends this i s where noah built his ark and perseus saved the beauty andromeda with whom he lived a long and happy life	according to legends this iswhere noah built his ark and perseus saved the beauty andromeda with whom he lived a long and happy life	according to legends this i s where noah built his ark and perseus saved thebeauty andromeda with whom he lived a long and happy life	according to legends this is whe re noah built his ark and perseus saved the beauty andromeda with whom he lived a long and happy life	according to legends this is wher e noah built his ark and perseus saved the beauty andromeda with whom he lived a long and happy life
Touristsreallyliketowanderthenarrowstreetsnamedaftersignsofthezodiac.	tourists really like to wander the narrow streets named after signs of the zodiac	tourist s really like to wander the narrow streets named after signs of the zodiac	tour ists really like to wander the narrow streets named after signs of the zodiac	t ourists really like to wander the narrow streets named after signs of the zodiac	tourists really like to wander the narrow streets named after signs of the zo diac
Theysay,ifyoutouchthewallsonthestreetofyoursign,fortunewillcometoyou.	they say if you touch the walls on the street of your sign for tune will come to you	they say if you touch the walls on the street of yours ign fortune will come to you	they say if you touch the walls on the street of your s i g n fortune will come to you	they say if you touch the walls on the street of yours i gnfortune will come to you	they say if you touch the walls on the street of yours ign fortune will come to y ou
InJaffa,youcanmeetnewlywedswhocomefromalloverIsraelandevenfromothercountriesforphotosessions.	in jaffa you can meet newlyweds who come from all over israel and even from other countries for photo sessions	in jaffa you can meet newly weds who come from all over israel and even from other countries for photo sessions	in jaffa you can meet newlyweds who come from all over israel and even from other countries for photosessions	injaffa you can meet newlyweds who come from all over israel and even from other countries for photo sessions	in jaffa you can meet newlyweds who come from all over israel and even from other coun tries for photo sessions
AndinCaesarea-thecityofKingHerod-youcanwalkaroundaRomantheatre,"capture"theCrusaderfortress.	and in caesarea the city of king herod you can walk around a romantheatre capture the crusader fortress	and in caesarea the city of king herod you can walkaround a roman theatre capture the crusader fortress	and in caesarea the city of king herod you can walk a round a roman theatre capture the crusader fortress	and in caesarea the city of king herod you can walk around a romant heat recapture the crusader fortress	and in caesarea the city of king herod you can walk around a romantheatre cap ture the crusader fortress
DuringtheRomanperiod,CaesareawasthemaincityofJudeaandtheresidenceofRomanprefects,includingPontiusPilate.	during the roman period caesarea was the main city of judea and the residence of roman prefects including pontius pilate	during the roman period caesarea was the main city of judea and the resi dence of roman prefects including pontius pilate	during the roman period caesarea was the main city of ju dea and the residence of roman prefects including pontius pilate	during the roman period caesarea was the main city of judea and the re sidence of roman prefects including pontius pilate	during the roman period caesarea was the main city of ju de a and the residence of roman prefects including pontius pilate
Thecarefullyrestoredtheatreisnowusedforeveningconcertsandoperaperformances.	the carefully restored theatre is now used for evening concerts and opera performances	the care fully restored theatre is now used for evening concerts and opera performances	the carefully restored theatre is now used for eve ning concerts and opera performances	t he care fully restored theatre is now used for evening concerts and opera performances	the carefully restored theatre is now used for evening concerts and opera perform ances
Anoteforthetourist	a note for the tourist	anote for the tourist	a note for the tour ist	a note for the to urist	a notefor the tourist
WhenyougotoIsrael,don'tworryaboutyourbadEnglishknowledge:approximately30%ofthecountry'spopulationspeaksRussian.	when you go to israel don t worry about your bad english knowledge approximately 30 of the country s population speaks russian	when you go to israel don t worry about your bad english knowledge approxi mately 30 of the country s population speaks russian	when you go to israel don t worry about your bad english knowledge ap proximately 30 of the country s population speaks russian	when you go to israel don t worry about your bad english know ledge approximately 30 of the country s population speaks russian	when you go to israel don t worry about your bad english knowledge approx imately 30 of the country s population speaks russian
Forthetrip,itisbettertotakedollars,noteuros,becausetheyareeasilyexchangedforshekels(currently1dollar=3.8shekels).	for the trip it is better to take dollars not euros because they are easily exchanged for shekels currently 1 dollar 38 shekels	for the trip it is better to take dollars not euros because they are easily exchanged for shekels currently 1 dollar 3 8 shekels	for the trip it is better to take dollars not euros because they are easily ex changed for shekels currently 1 dollar 38 shekels	for the trip it is better to take dollars not euros because they are easily exchanged for shekels currently 1dollar 38 shekels	for the trip it is better to take dollars not euros because they are easily exchanged for shekels currently 1 dollar 38 shekel s
Citytransportationismainlybuses,butJerusalemhasahigh-speedtram,andHaifahastheonlysubwaylineinthecountry,comprisingsixstopsandconnectinguppertownwithlower.	city transportation is mainly buses but jerusalem has a high speed tram and haifa has the only subway line in the country com prising six stops and connecting upper town with lower	city transportation is mainly buses but jerusalem has a high speed tram and haifa has the only subway line in the country comprisingsix stops and connecting upper town with lower	city transportation is mainly buses but jerusalem has a high speed tram and haifa has the only subway line in the country com prising six stops and con necting upper town with lower	city transportation is mainly buses but jerusalem has a high speed tram and haifa has the only subway line in the country com prising six stops and connect ing upper town with lower	city transportation is mainly buses but jerusalem has a high speed tram and haifa has the only subway line in the country com prising six stops and connecting uppertown with lower
Inessence,itisanundergroundcablerailway.	in essence it is an underground cable railway	in essence it is an under ground cable railway	in essence it is an underground cable rail way	in es sence it is an underground cable railway	i n essence it is an underground cable railway
Aticketforanytypeofcitytransportationcosts6shekels,andyoucanridefor1.5hourswithtransfers.	a ticket for any type of city transportation costs 6 shekels and you can ride for 1 5 hours with transfers	a ticket for any type of city transportation costs 6 shekels and you can ride for 15 hours with transfers	a ticket for any type of city transportation costs 6 shekels and you can ride for 1 5 hours with transfer s	a ticket for any type of city trans portation costs 6 shekels and you can ride for 15 hours with transfers	a ticket for an yt yp e of city transportation costs 6 shekels and you can ride for 15 hours with transfers
AccordingtotheJewishtradition,SabbathiscelebratedinIsrael.	according to the jewish tradition sabbath is celebrated in israel	accord ing to the jewish tradition sabbath is celebrated in israel	ac cording to the jewish tradition sabbath is celebrated in israel	a ccording to the jewish tradition sabbath is celebrated in israel	accor ding to the jewish tradition sabbath is celebrated in israel
BetweenFridayeveningandthesunsetonSaturday,markets,stores,andpublictransportationstopworking.	between friday evening and the sunset on saturday markets stores and public transportation stop working	between friday evening and the sun set on saturday markets stores and public transportation stop working	between friday evening and the sunset on saturday market s stores and public transportation stop working	between friday evening and the sun set on saturday market s stores and public transportation stop working	between friday evening and the sunset on saturday markets stores and public transportation stop work ing
TheworkweekstartsonSundaymorning.	the work week starts on sunday morning	the workweek starts on sunday morning	the work week starts on sunday morn ing	the workweek starts on sunday morn ing	the work week starts on sunday mor ning
Manycafes,restaurantsandhotelshaveonlykosherfood,withnopork,seafood,fishwithnoscales,ordishesthatcombinemilkwithmeat.	many cafe s restaurants and hotels have only kosher food with no pork seafood fish with no scales or dishes that combine milk with meat	many cafe s restaurants and hotels have only kosher food with no pork sea food fish with no scales or dishes that combine milk with meat	many cafe s restaurants and hotels have only kosher food with no pork seafood fish with no scales or dishes that combine milk with me at	many cafes restaurants and ho tels have only kosher food with no pork seafood fish with no scales or dishes that combine milk with meat	many cafes restau rants and hotels have only kosher food with no pork seafood fish with no scales or dishes that combine milk with meat
Thereisawideselectionofdishesfromlambandbeef,soupsanddessertscookedusingcoconutmilk,traditionalJewishhummuspaste,varioussauces,falafel(ballsmadeofgroundchickpeas),fruitsandvegetables.	there is a wide selection of dishes from lamb and beef soups and desserts cooked using coconut milk traditional jewish hummus paste various sauces falafel balls made of ground chickpeas fruits and vegetables	there is a wide selection of dishes from lamb and beef soups and desserts cooked using coconut milk traditional jewish hummus paste various sauces falafel balls made of ground chick peas fruits and vegetables	there is a wide selection of dishes from lamb and beef soups and desserts cooked using coconut milk traditional jew ish hummus paste various sauces falafel balls made of ground chickpeas fruits and vegetables	there is a wide selection of dishes from lamb and beef soups and desserts cooked using coconut milk traditional jew ish hummus paste various sauces falafel balls made of ground chick peas fruits and vegetables	t here is a wide selection of dishes from lamb and beef soups and desserts cooked using coconut milk traditional jewish hummus paste various sauces falafel balls made of ground chickpeas fruits and vegetables
ThestreetsofIsraeldon'thavehomelessdogs.	the streets of israel dont have homeless dogs	the streets of israel don thave homeless dogs	the streets of israel dont have homeless dog s	the streets of israel do nt have homeless dogs	the streets of israel dont have home less dogs
Buttherearemanywell-fedcats,whichwalkaroundlazily.	but there are many well fed cats which walk around lazily	but there are many well fed cats which walkaround lazily	but there are many well fed cat s which walk around lazily	butthere are many well fed cats which walk around lazily	but thereare many well fed cats which walk around lazily
Intheevening,theycanevenbeseensleepingonroofsofparkedcars.	in the evening they can even be seen sleeping on roofs of parked cars	in the even ing they can even be seen sleeping on roofs of parked cars	in the eve ning they can even be seen sleeping on roofs of parked cars	in theevening they can even be seen sleeping on roofs of parked cars	in the evening they caneven be seen sleeping on roofs of parked cars
Thesepussycatslikebusyplacesanddonotrefusetreats.	these pussycats like busy places and do not refuse treats	these pussy cats like busy places and do not refuse treats	these pussycat s like busy places and do not refuse treats	these pussycats like busy places and donot refuse treats	these pussy cats like busy places and donot refuse treats
Carrental,dependingoncartype,costsfrom37(HyundaiGetz)to188(AudiA6,VolvoS80)dollarsaday.	car rental depending on car type costs from 37 hyundai getz to 188 audi a6 volvo s80 dollars a day	car rental depending on car type costs from 37 hyundai getz to 1 88 audi a6 volvo s80 dollars a day	car rental depending on car type costs from 37 hyundai getz to 18 8 audi a6 volvo s80 dollars a day	car rental depending on car type costs from 3 7 hyundai getz to 188 audi a6 volvo s80 dollars a day	car rental depending on car type costs from 37 hyundaigetz to 188 audi a6 volvo s80 dollars a day
Plusinsuranceof15dollarsaday.	plus insurance of 1 5 dollars a day	plus insurance of 15 dollars a day	plusinsurance of 15 dollars a day	plus insurance of 1 5 dollar s a day	plusinsurance of 1 5 dollars a day
Bikerentalcosts15shekelsaday.	bike rental costs 15 shekels a day	bike rental costs 1 5 shekels a day	bike rental cost s 15 shekels a day	bikerental costs 15 shekels a day	bike rental costs 15shekels a day
Museumentrancecosts30shekelsonaverage.	museum entrance costs 30 shekels on average	museum entrance costs 30shekels on average	museum entrance costs 3 0 shekels on average	museum entrance costs 30 shekels on aver age	museum entrance costs 30 shekels on av erage
Innumbers	in numbers	in num bers	in number s	i n numbers	innumbers
In2012,overthreemilliontouristsfromaroundtheworldvisitedIsrael.	in 2012 over three million tourists from around the world visited israel	in 2012 over three mil lion tourists from around the world visited israel	in2012 over three million tourists from around the world visited israel	in 2012 over three million tourists from around the world vis ited israel	i n 2012 over three million tourists from around the world visited israel
VisitorsandholidaymakersarrivemostlyfromtheUSA,Russia,France,Germany,Italy,England,andUkraine.	visitors and holidaymakers arrive mostly from the usa russia france ger many italy england and ukraine	visitors and holidaymakers arrive mostly from the usa russia france german y italy england and ukraine	visitors and holidaymakers arrive mostly from the usa russia france germany it aly england and ukraine	visitors and holidaymakers arrive mostly from the usa russia france germany ita ly england and ukraine	visitors and holidaymakers arrive mostly from the usa russia france ger many italy england and uk raine
BetweenJanuaryandOctober2012118,800UkrainiantouristsvisitedtheHolyLand,whichis51%morethanasimilarfigurein2010,beforetheremovalofthevisaregimeonFebruary9,2011.	between january and october 2012 118800 ukrainian tourists visited the holy land which is 51 more than a simi lar figure in 2010 before the removal of the visa regime on february 9 2011	between january and october 2012 118800 ukrainian tourists visited the holy land which is 51 more than a sim ilar figure in 2010 before the removal of the visa regime on february 9 2011	between january and october 2012 118800 ukrainian tourists visited the holy land which is 51 more than a similar figure in2010 before the removal of the visa regime on february 9 2011	between january and october 2012 1188 00 ukrainian tourists visited the holy land which is 51 more than a similar figure in2010 before the removal of the visa regime on february 9 2011	between january and october 2012 118800 ukrainian tourists visited the holy land which is 51 more than a simi lar figure in 2010 before the re moval of the visa regime on february 9 2011
Onlythe"highandmighty"makeittoMoscow:migrantssavemoneyforlanguage	only the high and mighty make it to moscow migrants save money for language	only the high and mighty make it to moscow migrants savemoney for language	only the high and mighty make it to moscow migrant s save money for language	only the high and mighty make it to moscow migrants save money for lan guage	only the high and mighty make it to moscow mi grants save money for language
Whiledeputiesandhumanrightsactivistsargueaboutthepurposeofthelawonmandatorylanguagetesting,thecountryalreadyhasscamartistswhosellfakecertificates.	while deputies and human rights activists argue about the purpose of the law on mandatory language testing the coun try already has scam artists who sell fake certificates	while deputies and human rights activists argue about the purpose of the law on mandatory language test ing the coun try already has scam artists who sell fake certificates	while deputies and human rights activists argue about the purpose of the law on mandatory language testing the country al ready has scam artists who sell fake certificates	while deputies and human rights activists argue about the purpose of the law on mandatory language testing the coun try already has scam artists who sell fake certificate s	while deputies and human rights activists argue about the purpose of the law on mandatory language test ing the coun try already has scam artists who sell fake certificate s
Everyyear,13millionmigrantworkerscometoMoscow,St.PetersburgandothercitiesinRussia.	every year 1 3 million migrant workers come to moscow st petersburg and other cities in russia	every year 13 million migrant workers come to moscow st petersburg and other cities in russia	everyyear 1 3 million migrant workers come to moscow st petersburg and other cities in russia	every year 1 3 million migrant workers come to moscow s t petersburg and other cities in russia	every year 13 million migrant workers come to moscow s t petersburg and other cities in russia
MostlythesearecitizensofCentralAsia:Uzbekistan,TajikistanandTurkmenistan.	mostly these are citi zens of central asia uzbekistan tajikistan and turkmenistan	mostly these are citizen s of central asia uzbekistan tajikistan and turkmenistan	mostly these ar e citizens of central asia uzbekistan tajikistan and turkmenistan	mostly these are c itizens of central asia uzbekistan tajikistan and turkmenistan	mostly these are citizen s of cen tral asia uzbekistan tajikistan and turkmenistan
Theironlygoalistoearnmoneytosupportfamiliesbackhome.	their only goal is to earn money to support families back home	their only goal i s to earn money to support families back home	the ir only goal is to earn money to support families back home	their only goal is to earn mon ey to support families back home	their only goal is to earn money to support families back h o m e
AnewlawcameintoeffectonDecember1,whichobligeseverymigrantworkertopassaRussianlanguagetest.	a new law came into effect on december 1 which obliges every migrant worker to pass a russian language test	a new law came in to effect on december 1 which obliges every migrant worker to pass a russian language test	a new law came into effect on december 1 which obliges every migrant work er to pass a russian language test	a new law came into effect on december 1 which obliges every migrantworker to pass a russian language test	a new law came into effect on december 1 which obliges every migrant worker topass a russian language test
Forthemoment,thislawappliesonlytothosewhointendtoworkinservices,housingandutilityservices,householdservices,andretail.	for the moment this law applies only to those who intend to work in services housing and utility services household services and retail	for the moment this law applies only to those who intend to work in ser vices housing and utility services household services and retail	for the moment this law applies only to those who intend to work in service s housing and utility services household services and retail	for the moment this law applies only to those who intend to work in serv ices housing and utility services household services and retail	for the moment this law applies only to those who intend to work in s ervices housing and utility services household services and retail
Butwithtime-aspromisedbytheFederalMigrationService-testswillbecomemandatoryforallnon-residents.	but with time as promised by the federal migration service tests will become mandatory for all non residents	but with time as promised by the federal migration service tests will become mandatory for all nonresidents	but with time as promised by the federal migration service tests will become mandatory for all non resident s	but with time as promised by the federal migration service tests will be come mandatory for all non residents	but with time as promised by the federal migration service test s will become mandatory for all non residents
Inadditiontolanguage,Russianhistoryandbasicsofthelegalsystemwillbetested.	in addition to language russian history and basics of the legal system will be tested	in addition to language rus sian history and basics of the legal system will be tested	inadditionto language russian history and basics of the legal system will be tested	in additionto language russian history and basics of the legal system will be tested	in addition to language r ussian history and basics of the legal system will be tested
Languageknowledgewillhavetobeconfirmedbothtoreceiveandtoextendtheworkpermit.	language knowledge will have to be confirme dboth to receive and to extend the work permit	language knowledge will have to be confirme db oth to receive and to extend the work permit	language knowledge will have to be confirme dboth to re ceive and to extend the work permit	language knowledge will have to be confirme dboth toreceive and to extend the work permit	language knowledge will have to be confirme dboth to r eceive and to extend the work permit
AnexceptionisineffectonlyforcitizensofcountrieswhereRussianisastatelanguage.	an exception is in effect only for citizens of countries where russian is a state language	an excep tion is in effect only for citizens of countries where russian is a state language	an exception is in ef fect only for citizens of countries where russian is a state language	an ex ception is in effect only for citizens of countries where russian is a state language	anexception is in effect only for citizens of countries where russian is a state language
PeoplewhoreceivededucationcertificatesanddiplomasbeforethefalloftheUSSRin1991arealsoexemptunderthelaw.	people who received education certificates and diplomas before the fall of the ussr in 1991 a re also exempt under the law	people who received education certificates and diplomas before the fall of the ussr in 1991 arealso exempt under the law	people who received education certificates and diplomas before the fall of the ussr in 1991 a re also ex empt under the law	people who received education certificates and diplomas before the fall of the ussr in 1991 arealso ex empt under the law	people who received education certificates and diplomas before the fall of the ussr in 1991 are alsoexempt under the law
Purpose,doomedfate,andtheprotectionofrights	purpose doomed fate and the protection of rights	purpose doomedfate and the protection of rights	purpose doomed fate and the pro tection of rights	purpose doomed fate and the protec tion of rights	p urpose doomed fate and the protection of rights
SeventestingpointswillbeoperatingundertheauspicesofthePushkinInstituteofRussianLanguage,Peoples'FriendshipUniversityofRussia,MoscowStateUniversity(MGU),St.PetersburgStateUniversity(SPbGU),andotherRussianeducationinstitutions.	seven testing points will be operating under the auspices of the pushkin institute of russian language peoples friendship university of russia moscow state university mgu st peters burg state university spbgu and other russian education institutions	seven testing points will be operating under the auspices of the pushkin institute of russian language peoples friendship university of russia moscow state university mgu st peters burg state university spbgu and other russian educa tion institutions	seven testing points will be operating under the auspices of the pushkin institute of russian language peoples friendship university of russia moscow state university mgu st peters burg state university spbgu and other russian education institution s	seven testing points will be operating under the auspices of the pushkin institute of russian language peoples friendship university of russia moscow state university mgu st peters burg state university spbgu and other russian education institu tions	seven testing points will be operating under the auspices of the pushkin institute of russian language peoples friendship university of russia moscow state university mgu st peters burg state university spbgu and other russian education in stitutions
Migrantscantakethetestsinallcities;morethan160suchcentreshavebeenopened.	migrants can take the tests in all cities more than 16 0 such centres have been opened	migrants can take the tests in all cities more than 160 suchcentres have been opened	migrants can take the tests in all cities more than 160 suc h centres have been opened	migrants can take the tests in all cities more than 16 0 suchcentres have been opened	migrants can take the tests in allcities more than 160 suchcentres have been opened
TheinitiativetointroducethetestingwassupportedbyStateDumamembersandtheFederalMigrationServices.	the initiative to introduce the testing was sup ported by state duma members and the federal migration service s	the initiative to introduce the testing was sup ported by state duma members and the federal migration services	the initiative to introduce the testing was supportedby state duma members and the federal migration service s	the initiative to introduce the testing was supportedby state duma members and the federal migration services	the initiative to introduce the testing was sup ported by state duma member s and the federal migration service s
Buthumanrightsactivists,askedthequestionrepeatedlyinthepressbeforethelawcameintoforce:whatwillitactuallyachieve?	but human rights activists asked the question repeatedly in the press before the law came in to force what will it actually achieve	but human rights activists asked the question repeatedly in the press before the law came in to force w hat will it actually achieve	but human rights activists asked the question repeatedly in the press before the law came into forc e what will it actually achieve	but human rights activists asked the question repeatedly in the press before the law came into for ce what will it actually achieve	but human rights activists asked the question repeatedly in the press before the law came in to force w hat w ill it actually achieve
WhatwilltheobligationtoknowRussianchangefortheRussiansandforthenon-residents?	what will the obligation to know russian change for the russians and for the non residents	what will the obligation to know russian change for the russians and for the non resident s	what will the obligation to know russian change for the russians and for the nonresident s	what will the obligation to know russian change for the russians and for the nonresidents	what will the obligation to know russianchange for the russians and for the non residents
Firstofall,accordingtorepresentativesofthemigrationservice,thiswillallowtoreducethenumberofpeoplesufferingfromlabourslavery.	first of all according to representatives of the migration service this will allo w to reduce the number of people suffering from labour slavery	first of all according to representatives of the migration service this will al low to reduce the number of people suffering from labour slavery	first of all according to representatives of the migration service this will allo w to r educe the number of people suffering from labour slavery	first of all according to representatives of the migration service this will allo w to re duce the number of people suffering from labour slavery	first of all according to representatives of the migration service this will allowto reduce the number of people suffering from labour slavery
Manyspeakaboutprotectionoftherightsofworkmigrants,explainstheHeadoftherepresentativeofficeoftheFederalMigrationServicesofRussia,ViktorSebelev.	many speak about protection of the rights of work migrants explains the head of the representative office of the federal migration services of russia viktor sebelev	many speak about protection of the rights of work migrants ex plains the head of the representative office of the federal migration services of russia viktor sebelev	many speak about protection of the rights of work migrants explains the head of the representative office of the federal migration service s o f russia viktor sebelev	many speak about protection of the rights of work migrants explains the head of the representative office of the federal migration service s of rus sia viktor sebelev	many speak about protection of the rights of work migrants explains the head of the representative office of the federal migration services of russia viktor s e b e l e v
Rightsprotectionshouldbeginbeforetheirdeparture.	rights protection should begin before their departure	rights protec tion should begin before their departure	rights protection should begin before their de parture	rights protection should begin before their depar ture	rights protection should begin be fore their departure
Onlythesystemoforganizedselectionwillenableustosolve90%oftheproblemsofforeignworkers.	only the system of orga nized selection will enable usto solve 90 of the problem s of foreign workers	only the system of orga nized selection will enable usto solve 90 of the problems of foreignworkers	only the system of orga nized selection will enable usto solve 90 of the problems o f foreign workers	only the system of orga nized selection will enable usto solve 90 of the problems of f oreign w orkers	only the system of orga nized selection will enable usto solve 90 of the problems o f f oreign w orkers
Migrantswithoutprofession,education,whodonotknowRussian,whodonothaveamedicalcertificatestarttohaveproblems.	migrants without profession education who do not know russian who do not have a medical certificate start to have problems	migrants without profession educa tion who do not know russian who do not have a medical certificate start to have problems	migrants without profes sion education who do not know russian who do not have a medical certificate start to have problems	migrants without profession education who do not know russian who do not have a medi cal certificate start to have problems	migrants with out profession education who do not know russian who do not have a medical certificate start to have problems
Ifamigrantdoesnotunderstandthelanguage,saysSebelevwithcertainty,heisdoomedtocomeacrossunconscientiouspeople,who,pretendingtohelp,willforceuponhima"ticket"toterrible,crampedbarrackswheremanyotherslikehimwillsufferwithoutfoodanddocuments,slavingaway12-14hoursaday.	if a migrant does not understand the language says sebelev with certainty he is doomed tocome across unconscientious people who pretending tohelp will force upon him a ticket to terrible cramped barracks where many others like him will suffer without food and documents slaving away 12 14 hours a day	if a migrant does not understand the language says sebelev with certainty he is doomed t o c ome across unconscientious people who pretending tohelp will force upon him a ticket to terrible cramped barracks where many others like him will suffer without food and documents slaving away 12 14 hours a day	if a migrant does not understand the language says sebelev with certainty he is doomed tocome across un conscientious people who pretending tohelp will force upon him a ticket to terrible cramped barracks where many others like him will suffer without food and documents slaving away 12 14 hours a day	if a migrant does not understand the language says sebelev with certainty he is doomed tocome across unconscientious people who pretend ingtohelp will force upon him a ticket to terrible cramped barracks where many others like him will suffer without food and documents slaving away 12 14 hours a day	if a migrant does not understand the language says sebelev with certainty he is doomed t o c o m e across unconscientious people who pretending tohelp will force upon him a ticket to terrible cramped barracks where many others like him will suffer without food and documents slaving away 12 14 hours a day
Wereceivemanycomplaintsfromourmigrants.	we receive many complaints from our migrants	we receive many complaints from our migrant s	we receive many complaints from our mi grants	we receive many complaints from our mig rants	we receive many complaints from our m igrants
"Theyarepromisedonethingathome,butwhentheyarrive,theyareliedto,theirpassportsaretaken,theyarenotpaidwhattheywerepromised,"confirmstheHeadoftheMainMigrantLabourAdministrationoftheMigrationServiceofTajikistanTolibSharipov.	they are promised one thing at home but when they arrive they are lied to their passports are taken they are not paid what they were promised confirms the head of the main migrant labour administration of the migration service of tajikistan to lib sharipov	they are promised one thing at home but when they arrive they are lied to their passports are taken they are not paid what they were promised confirms the head of the main migrant labour administra tion of the migration service of tajikistan to lib sharipov	they are promised one thing at home but when they arrive they are lied to their passports are taken they are not paid what they were promised confirms the head of the main migrant labour admin istration of the migration service of tajikistan to lib sharipov	they are promised one thing at home but when they arrive they are lied to their passports are taken they are not paid what they were promised con firms the head of the main migrant labour administration of the migration service of tajikistan to lib sharipov	they are promised one thing at home but when they arrive they are lied to their passports are taken they are not paid what they were promised confirms the head of the main migrant la bour administration of the migration service of tajikistan to lib sharipov
Notbeangry,boss!	not be angry boss	no t be angry boss	not be angryboss	not be angry b o s s	n o t be angry boss
Nonetheless,manycitizensofCentralAsiancountries,whoplantogotoworkinRussia,admitthatnotonlytheirunderstandingofthelanguageofthecountrywheretheyaregoingisnotgood,buttheycanbarelywriteintheirownlanguage.	nonetheless many citizens of central asian countries who plan to go to work in russia admit that not only their understanding of the language of the country where they are go ing is not good but they can barely write in their own language	nonetheless many citizens of central asian countries who plan to go to work in russia admit that not only their understanding of the language of the country where they are going is notgood but they can barely write in their own language	nonetheless many citizens of central asian countries who plan to go to work in russia admit that not only their understanding of the language of the coun try where they are going is notgood but they can barely write in their own language	none theless many citizens of central asian countries who plan to go to work in russia admit that not only their understanding of the language of the country where they are going is notgood but they can barely write in their own language	nonetheless many citizens of central asian countries who plan to go to work in russia admit that not only their understanding of the language of the country where they are go ing is not good but they can barely write in their own lang uage
Naturally,thisisnotsomuchtheirfault,butduetopoverty:veryfewTurks,Uzbeks,andTajikscanaffordevenabasiceducation.	naturally this is not so much their fault but due to poverty veryfew turks uzbeks and tajiks can afford even a basic education	naturally this is not so much their fault but due to poverty very few turk s uzbeks and tajiks can afford even a basic education	naturally this is not so much their fault but due to poverty veryfew turks uzbeks and tajiks can afford even a basic educa tion	naturally this is not so much their fault but due to poverty veryfew turks uzbeks and tajiks can afford even a basic edu cation	naturally this is not so much their fault but due to poverty very few t urks uzbeks and tajiks can afford even a basic education
Theirfamiliesdon'tevenhavefoodtofeedtheirchildren,nottomentiondecentclothing,shoes,andsupplies.	their families don t even have food to feed their children not to mention decent clothing shoes and supplies	their families dont even have food to feed their children not to mention decent clothing shoes and supplies	their fami lies don t even have food to feed their children not to mention decent clothing shoes and supplies	their families don t even have food to feed their chil dren not to mention decent clothing shoes and supplies	theirfamilies don t even have food to feed their children not to mention decent clothing shoes and supplies
Afterreachingadolescence,thesekidsgotoworkatthefirstopportunity.	after reaching adolescence these kids go to work at the first opportunity	after reaching adolescence these kids go to work at the first oppor tunity	after reaching adolescence these kids go to work at the first op portunity	after reaching adolescence these kids go to work at the first opportu nity	after reaching adolescence these kids go to work at the fi rst opportunity
Itishard,iflanguageknowledgeisbad,theyadmit.	it is hard if language knowl edge is bad they admit	it is hard if languageknowledge is bad they admit	it is hard if language knowledge is b a d they admit	it is hard if language knowl edge is bad they ad mit	it is hard if languageknowledge is bad they ad mit
"Youfeelhumiliatedandinferior."	you feel humiliated and inferior	you feel humiliated and in ferior	yo u feel humiliated and inferior	you feel humiliated and i nferior	you feel humiliated and infe rior
Buthumanrightsactivistsnoteoneimportantpointaboutthelawonlanguage.	but human rights activists note one important point about the law on language	but human rights activist s note one important point about the law on language	but human rights activists note one important point about the law on lan guage	but human rights activists note one important point about the law on l anguage	but human rights activists note one impor tant point about the law on language
Testingwillbeconductedonlyforthosemigrantswhohavelegalstatus.	testing will be con ducted only for those migrants who have legal status	testing will be conducted only for thos e migrants who have legal status	testing will be conducted only for th ose migrants who have legal status	testing will be conducted only for thos emigrants who have legal status	testing will be con ducted only for those migrants who have le gal status
Iftheyhavenostatus,therewillbenotesting,noranyofficialworkinthefuture.	if they have no status there will be no test ing nor any official work in the future	if they have no status there will beno testing nor any official work in the future	if they have no status there will be no testingn or any official work in the future	if they have no status there will be no test ing n or any official work in the future	if they have no status there will be no test ing nor any official work in the fu ture
Inthemeantime,mostofthemigrantworkerscontinuetoliveinRussiaillegally.	in the meantime most of the migrant workers continue to live in russia illegally	in the mean time most of the migrant workers continue to live in russia illegally	in the meantime most of the migrant workers continue to live in rus sia illegally	inthe meantime most of the migrant workers continue to live in russia illegally	inthemeantime most of the migrant workers continue to live in russia illegally
"Welcome,orNoUnauthorizedEntry"	welcome or no unauthorized entry	welcome or no un authorized entry	welcome orno unauthorized entry	welcome or no unau thorized entry	welcome or no unautho rized entry
Manyoftheforeignersassertthatreceivingofficialstatusinourcountryisnotthateasy.	many of the foreigners assert that receiving official status in our country is not that easy	many of the foreigners assertthat receiving official status in our country is not that easy	many of the foreign ers assert that receiving official status in our country is not that easy	many of the foreigners as sert that receiving official status in our country is not that easy	many of the foreigners assert that r eceiving official status in our country is not that easy
Thereasonliesinbureaucratichurdlesandthealreadymentionedlanguagedifficulties.	the reason lies in bureaucratic hurdles and the alreadymentioned language difficulties	the reason lies in bureaucratic hurdles and the already men tioned language difficulties	the reason lies in bureaucratic hurdles and the alreadymentioned lan guage difficulties	the reason lies in bureaucratic hurdles and the alreadymentioned language diffi culties	the reason lies in bureaucratic hurdles and the already men tioned lan guage difficulties
Inaddition,legalizationcostsmoney:from12,000to16,000rubles.	in addition legalization costs money from 12000 to 16000 rubles	in addition legalization costs money from 12 000 to 16 000 rubles	in addition legalization costs money from 1 2000 to 1 6000 rubles	in addition legalization costs money from 120 00 to 160 00 rubles	in addition legalization costs mone y from 12000 to 16000 rubles
Whereasafakeregistrationisdonequicklyandcostsonlyoneandahalfthousand.	whereas a fake registration is done quickly and costs only one and a half thousand	where as a fake registration is done quickly and costs only one and a half thousand	whereas a fake registration is done quickly and costs only one and a half thou sand	whereas a fake registration is done quickly and costs only one and a halfthousand	w hereas a fake registration is done quickly and costs only one and a half thousand
OfficersoftheRussianPoliceknowthatwemainlyhavefakepapers,withoutregistration,hencetheextortion.	officers of the russian police know that we mainl y have fake papers without registration hence the extortion	officers of the russian police know that we mainl y have fake papers without registra tion hence the extortion	officers of the russian police know that we mainl y have fake papers with out registration hence the extortion	officers of the russian police know that we mainl y have fake papers without registration hence the ex tortion	officers of the russian police know that we mainl y have fake papers without regis tration hence the extortion
"Theyaskforahundredortwoforcigarettes,tea,"UmedKhushkadamov,acitizenofTajikistan,sharedwithjournalists.	they ask for a hundred or two for cigarettes tea ume d khushkadam ova citizen of tajikistan shared with journalists	they ask for a hundred or two for cigarettes tea umed khushkadam ova citizen of tajikistan shared with journalists	they ask for a hundred or two for cigarettes tea ume d khushk adamova citizen of tajikistan shared with journalists	they ask for a hundred or two for cigarettes teau med khushkadam ova citizen of tajikistan shared with journalists	they ask for a hundred or two for cigarettes tea umed khushk adamova citizen of tajikistan shared with journalists
"Rollup,don'tbecheap,getyourartwork"	roll up don t be cheap get your artwork	roll up don t be cheap get your art work	roll up dont be cheap get your artwork	rollup don t be cheap get your artwork	roll up dont be cheap get your art work
Onthefirstdayofthelaw'sentryintoeffectitturnedoutthatnotonlymigrantregistrationdocumentscanbefake.	on the first day of the law s entry into effect it turned out that not only migrant registration documents can be fake	on the first day of the laws entry into effect it turned out that not only migrant registration documents can be fake	on the first day of the law s entry into effect it turned out that not only migrant registration docu ments can be fake	on the first day ofthe laws entry into effect it turned out that not only migrant registration documents can be fake	on the first day of the law s entry into ef fect it turned out that not only migrant registration documents can be fake
AfewforgedcertificatesaboutpassinglanguagetestshavebeenseizedbyFederalMigrationServicesofficersalready.	a few forged certificates about passing language tests have been seized by federal migration services officers already	a few forged certificates about passing language tests have been seized by federal migration service s officer s already	a few forged certificates about passing lan guage tests have been seized by federal migration services officers already	a few forged certificates about passing language tests have been seized by federal migration services officer s already	a few forged certificates about passing language tests have been seized by federal migration services officers alr eady
Forgeddocumentsareprintedonastandardcolourprinter.	forged documents are printed on a standard colour printer	forged docu ments are printed on a standard colour printer	forged documents are printed on a stan dard colour printer	forged documents are print ed on a standard colour printer	forged documents are printed on a standard colourprinter
Naturally,theywerenotfreefortheirowners:eachofthemigrants,whohadhopedtofacilitatethetaskofpassingthetestsinthiswaypaidseventhousandrublesforthem.	naturally they were not free for their owners each of the migrants who had hoped to facilitate the task of passing the tests in this way paids even thousand rubles for them	naturally they were not free for their owners each of the migrants who had hoped to facilitate the task of passing the tests in this way paids even thou sand rubles for them	naturally they were not free for their owners each of the migrants who had hoped to facilitate the task of passing the tests in this way paids even thousand rubles for the m	naturally they were not free for their owners each ofthe migrants who had hoped to facilitate the task of passing the tests in this way paids even thousand rubles for them	naturally they were not free for their owners each of the migrants who had hoped to facilitate the task of passing the tests in this way p a ids even thousand rubles for them
Itistwoandahalftimesmorethantheprocessofofficialtesting,whichcoststhreethousand.	it is two and a half times more than the process of official testing which costs three thousand	it is two and a half times more than the pro cess of official testing which costs three thousand	it is two and a half times more than the process of offi cial testing which costs three thousand	it is two and a half times more than the processof official testing which costs three thousand	it is two and a half times more than the process of official testing which costs three thou sand
Governmentofficialsandhumanrightsactivistsagreethatthemaingoalinthenearfutureistoprotectthesystemfromcorruption,sothatthecertificatescouldnotjustbebought.	government officials and human rights activists agree that the main goal in the near fu ture is to protect the system from corruption so that the certificate s could not ju st be bought	government officials and human rights activists agree that the main goal in the near fu ture is to protect the system from corruption so that the certificate s could not j ust be bought	government officials and human rights activists agree that the main goal in the near fu ture is to protect the system from corruption so that the certificate s could not just bebought	government officials and human rights activists agree that the main goal in the near fu ture is to protect the system from corruption so that the certificate s could not ju st b e bought	government officials and human rights activists agree that the main goal in the near fu ture is to protect the system from corruption so that the certificate s could not just b e bought
Forthemoment,theauthoritiescanpromisemigrantworkerswhocouldnotpassthetestthefirsttimetogivetimetocompleteabasiclanguagecourse.	for the moment the authorities can promise migrant workers who could not pass the test the first time to give time to complete a basic language course	for the moment the authorities can promise migrant work ers who could not pass the test the first time to give time to complete a basic language course	for the mo ment the authorities can promise migrant workers who could not pass the test the first time to give time to complete a basic language course	for the moment the authorities can prom ise migrant workers who could not pass the test the first time to give time to complete a basic language course	for the moment the authorities can promise migrant workers who could not pass the test the first time to give time to com plete a basic language course
Inaddition,thosewhocomewithoutRussianlanguageknowledgewillbeofferedworkinareasthatdonotrequireactivecommunicationwithpeople.	in addition those who come without russian language knowledge will be offered work in areas that do not require active communication with people	in addition those who come without russian language knowledge will be of fered work in areas that do not require active communication with people	in ad dition those who come without russian language knowledge will be offered work in areas that do not require active communication with people	inaddition those who come without russian language knowledge will be offered work in areas that do not require active communication with people	in addition those who come with out russian language knowledge will be offered work in areas that do not require active communication with people
TheMinistryoftheInteriordoesnotputarmsfromtheillegalmarketbackintocirculation	the ministry of the interior does not put arms from the illegal market back into circulation	the ministry of the interior does not put arms from the illegal market back in to circulation	the ministry of the interior does not put arms from the illegal mar ket back into circulation	the min istry of the interior does not put arms from the illegal market back into circulation	the ministry of the interior does not put a rms from the illegal market back into circulation
Theshareofcrimeinvolvinglegalweaponsisextremelylow	the share of crime in volving legal weapon s is extremely low	the share of crime in volving legal weapons is ex tremely low	the share of crime in volving legal weapons is extremelylow	the share of crime involv ing legal weapons is extremelylow	the share of crim e involving legal weapons is extremelylow
TheRussianMinistryoftheInteriorisproposingtotoughenupthelawforownersofcivilweapons.	the russian ministry of the interior is proposing to toughen up the law for owners of civil weapons	the russian ministry of the interior is proposing to toughen up the law for own ers of civil weapons	the russian ministry of the interior is proposing to toughen up the law for owners of c ivil weapons	the russian ministry of the interior is proposing to toughen up the law for owners of ci vil weapons	the russian min istry of the interior is proposing to toughen up the law for owners of civil weapons
Thisisthereactionofauthoritiestorecentincidents:CLICKshotsatweddings,wheretherewerenocasualties,andthemassacrestagedbyMoscowlawyerDmitryVinogradov,resultinginCLICKthedeathofsevenpeople.	this is the reaction of authorities to recent incidents clickshots at weddings where there were no casualties and the massacre staged by moscow lawyer dmitry vinogradov resulting in click the death of seven people	this is the reaction of authorities to recent incidents clickshots at weddings where there were no casualties and the massacre staged by moscow lawyer dmitry vinogradov resultingin click the death of seven people	this is the reaction of authorities to recent incidents clickshots at weddings where there were no casualties and the massacre staged by moscow lawyer dmitry vinogradov resulting in clickthe death of seven people	this is the reaction of authorities to recent incidents clickshots at weddings where there were no casualties and the massacre staged by moscowlawyer dmitry vinogradov resulting in click the death of seven people	this is the reaction of authorities to recent incidents clickshots at weddings where there were no casualties and the massacre staged by moscow lawyer dmitry vinogradov result ing in click the death of seven people
Policemenwanttoprohibitthecarryingofweaponsinpublicplacesandraisethelegalageofweaponslicensingfrom18to21.	policemen want to prohibit the carrying of weapons in public places and raise the legal age of weapons licensing from 18 to 21	policemen want to prohibit the carrying of weapons in public places and raise the legal age of weaponslicensing from 18 to 21	policemen want to prohibit the carrying of weapons in public places and raise the legal age of weapons licensing from 1 8 to 2 1	police men want to prohibit the carrying of weapons in public places and raise the legal age of weapons licensing from 18 to 21	policemen want to prohibit the carrying of weapons in public places and raise the legal age of weaponslicensing from 1 8 to 2 1
TheideawassupportedbytheheadoftheDumaCommitteeonSafetyandAnti-Corruption,IrinaYarovaya,whopromisedthattheamendmentstothelawonweaponswillbebroughttotheStateDumainthenearfuture.	the idea was supported by the head of the duma committee on safety and anti corruption irina yarovaya who promised that the amendments to the law on weapons will be brought to the state duma in the near future	the idea was supported by the head of the duma committee on safety and anticorruption irina yarovaya who promised that the amendments to the law on weapons will be brought to the state duma in the near future	the idea was supported by the head of the duma committee on safety and anti corruption irina yarovaya who promised that the amend ments to the law on weapons will be brought to the state duma in the near future	the idea was supported by the head of the duma committee on safety and anti corrup tion irina yarovaya who promised that the amendments to the law on weapons will be brought to the state duma in the near future	the idea was supported by the head of the duma committee on safety and anti corruption irina yarovaya who promised that t he amendments to the law on weapons will be brought to the state duma in the near future
NoteveryoneishappythattheRussianauthoritiesaretryingtofighttheproblemby"tighteningthescrews."	not everyone is happy that the russian authorities are trying to fight the problem by tightening the screws	not everyone is happy that the russian authorities are trying to fight the problem by tightening the screw s	n ot everyone is happy that the russian authorities are trying to fight the problem by tightening the screws	not everyone is happy that the russian authorities are trying to fight the problem by tighten ing the screws	not everyone is happy that the russian authorities are trying to fight the problem by tight ening the screws
Anopenletterappearedonline,whoseauthors-representativesofdifferentsocialrifleorganizations-demandtoabandonthe"senselesstoughening."	an open letter appeared online whose authors representatives of different social rifle organizations demand to abandon the senseless toughening	an open letter appeared on line whose authors representatives of different social rifle organizations demand to abandon the senseless toughening	an open letter appeared online whose authors representatives of different social rifle organization s demand to abandon the senseless toughening	an open letter appeared on line whose authors representatives of different social rifle organization s demand to abandon the senseless toughening	an open letter appeared online whose author s representatives of different social rifle organizations demand to abandon the senseless toughening
Thepercentageofcrimeinvolvingregisteredweaponsisminimal,saidcriminallawyerVasilyLesnikovtoBBCRussia.	the percentage of crime in volving registered weapons is minimal said criminal lawyer vasily lesnikov to bbc russia	the percentage of crim e involving registered weapons is minimal said criminal lawyer vasily lesnikov to bbc russia	the percentage of c rime i nvolving registered weapons is minimal said criminal lawyer vasily lesnikov to bbc russia	the percentage of crime involv ing registered weapons is minimal said criminal lawyer vasily lesnikov to bbc russia	the percentage of crime in volving registered weapons is minimal said criminal lawyer vasily lesnikov to bbcrussia
AccordingtotheMinistryoftheInterior'sstatistics,142crimesusingfirearmsregisteredwithlawenforcementagencieshavebeencommittedinthesixmonthsof2012,whereas1,168,000crimeshavebeenrecordedintotalforthisperiod.	according to the ministry of the interior s statistics 142 crimes using firearms registered with law enforcement agencies have been committed in the six months of 2012 where as 1168000 crimes have been recorded in total for this period	according to the ministry of the interior s statistics 142 crimes using firearms registered with law enforcement agencies have been committed in the six months of 2012 where as 11 68000 crimes have been recorded in total for this period	according to the ministry of the interior s statistics 142 crimes using firearms registered with law enforcement agencies have been committed in the six months of 2012 where as 11680 00 crimes have been recorded in total for this period	according to the ministry of the interior s statistics 142 crimes using firearms registered with law enforcement agencies have been committed in the six months of 2012 where as 116800 0 crimes have been recorded in total for this period	according to the ministry of the interior s statistics 142 crimes using firearms registered with law enforcement agencies have been committed in the six months of 2012 where as 11 68 0 00 crimes have been recorded in total for this period
Authorsoftheopenletterarecertainthatthetougheningofthelawintheareaofcivilweaponswillnotpreventthecriminalfromgoingtothe"black"market.	authors of the open letter a re certain that the toughening of the law in the area of civil weapons will not prevent the criminal from going to the black market	authors of the open letter a r e certain that the toughening of the law in the area of civil weapons will not prevent the criminal from going to the black market	authors of the open letter a re cert a in that the toughening of the law in the area of civil weapons will not prevent the criminal from going to the black market	authors of the open letter a re certain that the toughening of the law in the area of civil weapons will not prevent the criminal from going to the blackmarket	authors of the open letter a re cert ain that the toughening of the law in the area of civil weapons will not prevent the criminal from going to the black market
Accordingtothem,onecanfindanyweaponatalowpricerightnow.	according to them one can find any weapon at a low price right now	accord ing to them one can find any weapon at a low price right now	ac cording to them one can find any weapon at a low price right now	according to the m one can find any weapon at a low price right now	according to them one can find a ny weapon at a low price right now
Nonetheless,theMinistryoftheInteriorassertsthatthesituationofthespreadofillegalarmsisundercontrol.	nonetheless the ministry of the interior asserts that the situation of the spread of illegal arms is under control	nonetheless the ministry of the interior as serts that the situation of the spread of illegal arms is under control	nonetheless the ministry of the interior asserts that t he situation of the spread of illegal arms is under control	nonetheless the ministry of the interior asserts that the situa tion of the spread of illegal arms is under control	none the less the ministry of the interior asserts that the situation of the spread of illegal arms is under control
Suppliers:fromplantstoofficers	suppliers from plants to officers	suppliers from plants to officer s	supplier s from plants to officers	suppliers from plants to offi cers	suppli ers from plants to officers
The"black"marketofweaponsisreplenishedthroughseveralchannels.	the black market of weapons is replen ished through several channels	the black market of weapons is re plenished through several channels	the black market of weapons is replen ished through several chan nels	the black market of weapons isreplenished through several channels	the black market of weapons is reple nished through several channels
Therearefivesuchchannels,explainsretiredcolonelViktorBaranets,whohasworkedintheMinistryofEducationandtheGeneralStafffor10years.	there are five such channels ex plains retired colonel viktor baranets who has worked in the ministry of education and the general staff for 10 years	there are five such channels explain s retired colonel viktor baranets who has worked in the ministry of education and the general staff for 10 years	there are five such channels e xplains retired colonel viktor baranets who has worked in the ministry of education and the general staff for 10 years	there are five such channels exp lains retired colonel viktor baranets who has worked in the ministry of education and the general staff for 10 years	there are five such channels explai ns retired colonel viktor baranets who has worked in the ministry of education and the general staff for 10 years
Screenshotofthesitethatacceptsordersforweapons.	screenshot of the site that accepts orders for weapons	screen shot of the site that accepts orders for weapons	screenshot ofthe site that accepts orders for weapons	screenshot of the site thataccepts orders for weapons	screen shot of the site thataccepts orders for weapons
First:"armyormilitaryloot,"i.e.weaponsthatwerestolenduringthefightingintheCaucasus.	first army or military loot i e weapons that were stolen during the fighting in the caucasus	first army or military lootie weapons that were stolen during the fighting in the caucasus	first army or military loot ie weapons that were stolen during the fighting in the caucasus	first army or military loo tie weapons that were stolen during the fighting in the caucasus	first army or military loot i e weapons that were stolen during the fight ing in the caucasus
"WeaponswerestolenbyRussianofficersandbytheCaucasians,"saysBaranets.	weapons were stolen by russian officers a nd by the caucasians says baranets	weapons were stolen by russian officers and b y the caucasians says baranets	weapons were stolen by russian offi cers and by the caucasians says baranets	weapons were stolen by russian officers and by th e caucasians says baranets	weapons were stolen by russian officers and b y the caucasian s says baranets
Nextare"blackweapons,"stolenbycriminalsfromrepresentativesofdefenceagencies.	next are black weapons stolen by criminals from representatives of defence agencies	next areblack weapons stolen by criminals from representatives of defence agencies	next are black weapons stolen by criminals from represen tatives of defence agencies	next are black weapons stolen by criminals from representatives of defence agen cies	next are black weapons stolen by criminals from representatives of de fence agencies
Baranetsexplainsthatthiscoversweaponstakenfrompolicewarehousesandthosestolendirectlyfromlawenforcementagencies'employees.	baranets explains that this covers weapons taken from police warehouses and those stolen directly fromlaw enforcement agencies employees	baranets explains that this covers weapons taken from police warehouses and those stolen directly fromlaw enforcement agencies employ ees	baranet s explains that this covers weapons taken from police warehouses and those stolen directly fromlaw enforcement agencies employees	baranets explains that this cover s weapons taken from police warehouses and those stolen directly fromlaw enforcement agencies employees	baranets explains that this covers weapons taken from police ware houses and those stolen directly fromlaw enforcement agencies employees
Illegalarmsaretakentobesoldfrommilitarywarehouses.	illegal arms are taken to be sold from military warehouses	illegal arms are tak en to be sold from military warehouses	illegal arms are taken to be sold from militarywarehouses	illegal arms are tak en to b e sold from military warehouses	illegalarms are taken to be sold from military warehouses
Explosionshaveoftenbeenheardatmilitarywarehouses.	explosions have often been heard at military warehouses	explo sions have often been heard at military warehouses	explosions have often been heard at militarywarehouses	ex plosions have often been heard at military warehouses	explosion s have often been heard at military warehouses
"Thereareproventheoriesthatsomeofthefireswereintentional,inordertocovertheshortage,"saystheformermilitaryman.	there are proven theories that some of the fires were intentional in order to cover the short age says the former military man	there are proven theories that some of the fires were intentional in order to cover the shor tage says the former military man	there are proven theories that some of the fires were intentional in order to cover the short age says the former mili tary man	there are proven theories that some of the fires were intentional in order to cover the short age says t he former military man	there are proven theories that some of the fires were intentional in order to cover the short age says the for mer military man
Manufacturersofweaponsmaketheircontribution,accordingtoBaranets.	manufacturers of weapons make their con tribution according to baranets	manufacturers of weapons make their contribu tion according to baranets	manufacturers of weapons make their con tribution according to baranet s	manufacturers of weapons make their con tribution according to baran e t s	manufacturers of weapons make their contribu tion according to baranet s
"Therearesomanyprivateweaponsfactoriesnow,whichdonotendurecompetitionontheinternationalmarketandthrowweaponsfromunderthecountertotheblackmarket,includinginMoscow,"saystheexpert.	there are so many private weapons factories now whichdo not endure competition on the international market a nd throw weapons from under the counter to the black market including in moscow says the expert	there are so many private weapons factories now whichdo not endure competition on the international mar ket and throw weapons from under the counter to the black market including in moscow says the expert	there are so many private weapons factories now which do not en dure competition on the international mar ket and throw weapons from under the counter to the black market including in moscow says the expert	there are so many private weapons factories now whichdo not endure competition on the international market and th row weapons from under the counter to the black market including in moscow says the expert	there are so many private weapons factories now whichdo not endure competition on the international market and throwweapon s from under the counter to the black market including in moscow says the expert
Anothersourceofthe"black"marketistrafficking.	another source of the black market is trafficking	another source of the blackmarket is trafficking	anothersource of the black market is trafficking	another sourceof the black market is trafficking	a nother source of the black market is trafficking
AnespeciallyhighnumberofgunsandmachinegunscomefrompoorcountrieslikeKyrgyzstan.	an especially high number of guns and machine guns come from poor countries like kyrgyzstan	an especially high number of guns and machineguns come from poor countries like kyrgyzstan	an espe cially high number of guns and machine guns come from poor countries like kyrgyzstan	an especially high number of guns and machine guns come from poor countries li ke kyrgyzstan	an especially high number of guns and machine guns come from poor countries like k yrgyzstan
"There'sproductionthere,sometimeshandmade;andamafiahasformed,whichhasorganizedastream,"explainstheformermilitaryman.	there s production there sometimes handmade and a mafia has formed which has organized a stream explains the former military man	there s production there sometimes hand made and a mafia has formed which has organized a stream explains the former military man	the res production there sometimes handmade and a mafia has formed which has organized a stream explains the former military man	the res production there sometimes hand made and a mafia has formed which has organized a stream explains the former military man	theres production there sometimes handmade and a mafia has formed which has organized a stream explains the former military man
Wheredotheweaponscomefrom?	where do the weapons come from	wher e do the weapons come from	where do the weapons come fr om	where do the weapons come f rom	where do the weapons come fro m
Expertscountedtheapproximateshareofeachofthesourcesofsupplyofillegalweaponstothe"black"market.	experts counted the approximate share of each of the sources of supply of illegal weapons to the black market	experts counted the approximate share of each of the sources of supply of illegal weapons to the blackmarket	expert s counted the approximate share of each of the sources of supply of illegal weapons to the black market	experts counted the approximate share of each of the sources of supply of illegal weapons to the black mar ket	ex perts counted the approximate share of each of the sources of supply of illegal weapons to the black market
AreportaboutthiswaspreparedbytheCentreofProblemsAnalysisandPublicManagementPlanningin2011.	a report about this was prepared by the cen tre of problems analysis and public management planning in 2011	a report about this was prepared by the cen tre of prob lems analysis and public management planning in 2011	a report about this was prepared by the cen tre of problem s analysis and public management planning in 2011	a report about this was prepared by the cen tre of problems analysis and public management plan ning in 2011	a report about this was prepared by the centre ofproblems analysis and public management planning in 2011
ExpertsanalysedthereportsoftheDepartmentoftheInteriorandRosstat,criminologyliteratureandopendatafromportalsonweapons.	experts analysed the reports of the department of the interior and rosstat criminology literature and open data from portals on weapons	experts analysed the reports of the department of theinterior and rosstat criminology literature and open data from portals on weapons	experts analysed the reports of the depart ment of the interior and rosstat criminology literature and open data from portals on weapons	experts analysed the reports of the d epartment of the i nterior and rosstat criminology literature and open data from portals on weapons	experts analysed the reports of the department of the interior and rosstat criminology literature and open data from portals on weapon s
Theoverwhelmingmajorityofillegalweapons,accordingtotheresearchers,comesfromthemilitaryandsecurityforces.	the overwhelming majority of illegal weapons according to the researchers comes from the military and security forces	the overwhelming majority of illegal weapons according to the researcher s comes from the military and security forces	the overwhelming majority of illegal weapons according to the re search ers comes from the military and security forces	the overwhelming majority of illegal weapons according to the researchers c omes from the military and security forces	the overwhelming majority of illegal weapons according to the researchers comes from the military and secu rity forces
Halfofallarmsontheblackmarketarethere"becauseofofficials,whoseworkisconnectedwithweapons,"statesthereport.	half of all arms on the black market are there because o f officials whose work is con nected with weapons states the report	half of all arms on the black market are there because o f officials whose work is con nected with weap ons states the report	half of all arms on the black market are there because o f officials whose work is con nected with weapon s states the report	half of all arms on the black market are there because o f officials whose work is con nected with weapons states the re port	half of all arms on the black market are there because o f officials whose work is con nected with wea pons states the report
Accordingtoresearchers'data,17%ofthetimetheweaponsarereceivedfromarmedconflictareas,14%istheftduringproduction,5%is"blackarchaeology."	according to researchers data 17 of the time the weapons are received from armed conflict areas 14 is theft during production 5 is black archaeology	according to researchers data 17 of the time the weapons are received from armed conflict areas 1 4 is theft during production 5 is black archaeology	according to researchers data 17 of the time the weapons are received from armed conflict areas 14 is the ft during production 5 is black archaeology	according to researchers data 17 of the time the weapons are re ceived from armed conflict areas 14 is theft during production 5 is black archaeology	according to researchers data 17 of the time the weapons are received from armed conflict areas 1 4 is the ft during production 5 is black archaeology
Asalesconsultantofoneoftheweaponsstores,whowishedtoremainanonymous,assertsthattheweaponsfoundby"black"diggersarenotbeingboughtanymore,becausethey'retooold.	a sales consultant of one of the weapons stores who wished to remain anonymous asserts that the weapon s found by black diggers are not being bough tanymore because they re too old	a sales consultant of one of the weapons stores who wished to remain anonymous asserts that the weapon s found by black diggers are not being bough tany more because they re too old	a sales consultant of one of the weapons stores who wished to remain anonymous asserts that the weapon s found by black diggers are not being boughta ny more because they re too old	a sales consultant of one of the weapons stores who wished to remain anonymous asserts that t he weapons found by black diggers are not being bough tanymore because they re too old	a sales consultant of one of the weapons stores who wished to remain anonymous asserts that t he weapons found by black diggers are not being boughta ny more because they re too old
Accordingtohim,dealersgotothemilitarywarehouseforanewbatchofgoods.	according to him dealers go to the military warehouse for a new batch of goods	accordingtohim dealers go to the military warehouse for a new batch of goods	according to him dealer s go to the military warehouse for a new batch of goods	according to him dealers goto the military warehouse for a new batch of goods	accord ing to him dealers go to the military warehouse for a new batch of goods
Onepiece,forexampleaTTguncanbeboughtfromawarrantofficer.	one piece for example a tt gun can be bought from a warrant officer	one piece for example att gun can be bought from a warrant officer	one piece for example at t gun can be bought from a warrant officer	one piece for example a t t gun can be bought from a warrant officer	one piece for example a ttgun can be bought from a warrant officer
Itisissuedtohim,andgiventhroughthefence.	it is issued to him and giv en through the fence	it is issued tohim and given through the fence	it is issued to him and giventhrough the fence	it is issued to him and giv en through thefence	it is issued tohim and given through thefence
"Hetakesittothecityandsellsfor900eurosapiecewithtwomagazines,"hesays.	he takes it to the city and sells for 900 euros apiece with two magazines he says	he takes it to the city and sells for 900 euros a piece with two magazines he says	he takes it to the city and sells for 9 00 euros apiece with two magazines he says	he takes it to the city and sells for 900 euros apiece with two magazine she says	he take s it to the city and sells for 900 euros apiece with two magazines he says
"Thetruthisthatpoliceareawareofeverything,thatiswhyperiodically,whenthecrimedetectionrateislow,itconductstestpurchasesfromillegalweaponsmerchants,"saystheconsultant.	the truth is that police are aware of everything that is why periodically when the crime detec tion rate is low it conducts test purchases from illegal weapons merchants says the consultant	the truth is that police are aware of everything that is why periodically when the crime detec tion rate is low it conducts test purchases from ille gal weapons merchants says the consultant	the truth is that police are aware of everything that is why periodically when the crime detec tion rate is low it conducts test purchases from illegal weapons merchant s says the consultant	the truth is that police are aware of everything that is why periodically when the crimedetection rate is low it conducts test purchases from illegal weapons merchants says the consultant	the truth is that police are aware of everything that is why periodically when the crime detec tion rate is low it conducts test purchases from illegalweapons merchants says the consultant
"Likeinaluxurystore"	like in a luxury store	like ina luxury store	lik e in a luxury store	likein a luxury store	like in aluxury store
Thebuyerandselleroftenfindeachotherthroughfriends.	the buyer and seller often find each other through friends	thebuyer and seller often find each other through friends	the buyer andseller often find each other through friends	the buy er and seller often find each other through friends	t he buyer and seller often find each other through friends
Ilookedatsites,blogs,tillsomeoneresponded,offeringmetogotoBegovayastation,whereamanwillbewaitingformetotakemetothe"corner"sowecannegotiate.	i looked at site s blog still someone responded offering me to go to begovaya station where a man will be waiting for me to take me to the corner so we can negotiate	i looked at sites blogs till someone responded offering me to go to begovaya station where a man will be waiting for me to take me to the corner so we can negotiate	i looked at sites blog still someone responded offering me to go to begovaya station where a man will be waiting for me to take me to the corner so we can negotiate	i looked at sitesblog still someone responded offering me to go to begovaya station where a man will be waiting for me to take me to the corner so we can negotiate	i looked at site s blog still someone responded offering me to goto begovaya station where a man will be waiting for me to take me to the corner so we can negotiate
Ifoundoutthepriceoftheweapononlythere	i found out the price of the weapon only there	i found out the price of the weapon only the re	i found out the price of the weapon only ther e	i found out the price of the weapon only t here	i found out the price of the weapon only the r e
militarycommentatorViktorBaranets	military commentator viktor baranets	military commentator viktor baran e t s	military commentator viktor baran ets	military commentator viktor baranet s	military commentator viktor baran et s
Togetaweapon,Ineedsomeonewithconnections,saysthesalesconsultant.-Ihaveanacquaintance,butI'mnotsureit'sreliable.	to get a weapon ineed someone with connections says the sales consultant i have an acquaintance but i m not sure it s reliable	to get a weapon i nee d someone with connections says the sales consultant i have an acquaintance but i m not sure it s reliable	to get a weapon i n eed someone with connections says the sales consultant i have an acquaintance but i m not sure it s reliable	to get a weapon i needsomeone with connections says the sales consultant i have an acquaintance but i m not sure it s reliable	to get a weapon ineed someone with connections says the sales consultant i have an acquaintance but im not sure its reliable
Therearesalesmenonlabourmarkets,butoneneedsto"come"thereconditionally"fromJohnDoe,whoaskedtotellthathisdaughterlostatooth."	there are salesmen on labour markets but one needs to come there conditionally from john doe who asked to tell that his daughter lost a tooth	there are salesmen on labour markets but one needs to come there conditionally from johndoe who asked to tell that his daughter lost a tooth	there are sales men on labour markets but one needs to come there conditionally from john doe who asked to tell that his daughter lost a tooth	there are salesmen on labour markets but one needs to come the re conditionally from john doe who asked to tell that his daughter lost a tooth	there are salesmen on labour markets but one needs to come there condi tionally from john doe who asked to tell that his daughter lost a tooth
Rightnow,evenifIneedafewknuckledusters,IgetthemthroughsomeoneItrust.	right now even if i need a few knuckledusters i get them throug h someone i trust	right now even if i need a few knuckledusters i get them throug h some one i trust	right now even if i need a few knuckledusters i get them throughsomeone i trust	right now even if i need a few knuckledusters i get them throughsome one i trust	right now even if i need afew knuckle dusters i get them throughsomeone i trust
Healsosuppliesthemonlytome,becauseheknowsthatIwon'tgivehimaway.	he also supplies them only to me because he knows that i won t give him away	he also supplies them only to me because he knows that i won t give him a way	he also supplies them only to me be cause he knows that i won t give him away	he also supplies them only to me because he know s that i won t give him away	h e also supplies them only to me because he knows that i won t give him away
Beginnerslookforweaponsindifferentways.	beginners look for weapons in different ways	beginner s look for weapons in different ways	beginners look for weapons in dif ferent ways	beginners look for weapons in differ ent ways	beginners look for weap ons in different ways
FormermilitarymanViktorBaranetstriedhimselfasabuyerofillegalweaponsinthemid-1990's,whenhewaspreparingtopublishanarticleaboutthis.	former military man viktor baranets tried himself as a buyer of illegal weapons in the mid 1990s when he was preparing to publish an article about this	former military man viktor baranets tried himself as a buyer of illegal weapons in the mid 1990 s when he was preparing to publish an article about this	former military man viktor baranets tried him self as a buyer of illegal weapons in the mid 1990s when he was preparing to publish an article about this	former military man viktor baranets tried him self as a buyer of illegal weapons in the mid 1990 s when he was preparing to publish an article about this	former military man viktor baranets tried himself as a buyer of illegal weapons in the mid1990s when he was preparing to publish an article about this
Theformulasarestillthesame,accordingtohim.	the formulas are still the same according to him	the formula s are still the same according to him	the for mulas are still the same according to him	the formu las are still the same according to him	the form ulas are still the same according to him
Hewasgivenanalbumofpictureswith"anythingandeverything."	he was given an album of pictures with anything and everything	he was given an album of pictures with anything and every thing	he was given an album of pictures with any thing and everything	he was given an album of pictures with any thing and every thing	he was given an album of pictures with anything and ev erything
"IfeltlikeIwasinaluxurystore,"herecalls.	i felt like i was in a luxury store he recalls	i felt like i was in a luxury store here calls	i felt like i was in a luxury store he re calls	i felt like i was in a luxury store here call s	ifelt like i was in a luxury store he recalls
AccordingtoBaranets,thebuyerisnotofferedapiginapoke-youcantryouteverything.	according to baranets the buyer is not offered a pig in a poke you can try out everything	according to baran ets the buyer is not offered a pig in a poke you can try out everything	accordingto baranets the buyer is not offered a pig in a poke you can try out everything	according to baranet s the buyer is not offered a pig in a poke you can try out everything	according to bara nets the buyer is not offered a pig in a poke you can try out everything
I,thepotentialclient,amnotjustbuying;wegototheforestwiththesellerandsetatargetthere.	ithe potential client am not just buying we go to the forest with the seller and set a target there	i the poten tial client am not just buying we go to the forest with the seller and set a target there	i the potentialclient am not just buying we go to the forest with the seller and set a target there	it he potential client am not just buying we go to the forest with the seller and set a target there	i the po tential client am not just buying we go to the forest with the seller and set a target there
"Iamgiventheopportunitytoshoot,andwhenIamcertainthattheweaponisgood,webegintonegotiate,"describestheexpert.	i am given the opportunity to shoot and when i am certain that the weapon is good we begin to negotiate describes the expert	i am given the opportunity to shoot and when i am certain that the weapon is good we begin to negotiate describe s the expert	i am given the opportunity to shoot and when i am certain that the weapon is good we begin to negotiate de scribes the expert	i am given the opportunity to shoot and when i am certain that the weapon is good we begin to negotiate describes the exper t	i am given the opportunity to shoot and when ia m certain that the weapon is good we begin to negotiate describes the expert
Storeonasofa	store on a sofa	store ona sofa	store on a s ofa	store on a so fa	store on as of a
Internetsearchesleadtositesand"Vkontakte"groups,whereweapons"fordifferentpurposes"areonoffer.	internet searches lead to sites and vkontakte groups where weapons for different purposes are on offer	internet searches lead to sitesand vkontakte groups where weapons for different purposes are on offer	internet searches lead to sites and v kontakte groups where weapons for different purposes are on offer	internet searches lead to sites and vkontakte group s where weapons for different purposes are on offer	internet searches lead to site sand vkontakte groups where weapons for different purposes are on offer
Nodocumentsorpersonalmeetingsareneeded.	no documents or per sonal meetings are needed	no documents or personal meeting s are needed	no documents or personal meeting s are n eed ed	no documents or per sonal meetings ar e needed	no documents or per sonal meetings are need ed
"It'senoughtohaveacertainsumofmoney,"saystheadvertisementheadingonthewebsite"Buyapistolorrifle."	it s enough to have a certain sum of money says the advertisement heading on the website buy a pistol or rifle	it s enough to have a certain sum of money says the adver tisement heading on the website buy a pistol or rifle	its enough to have a certain sum of money says the advertisement heading on the website buy a pistol or rifle	it s enough to have a certain sum of money says the ad vertisement heading on the website buy a pistol or rifle	it s enough to have a certain sum of money says the advertisement heading on the web site buy a pistol or rifle
Usersleavetheirrequestsandaskquestions.	users leave their requests and ask questions	users leave their re quests and ask questions	us ers leave their requests and ask questions	user s leave their requests and ask questions	users leave their requests and ask ques tions
Canaminorbuy?	can a minor buy	canamin or buy	cana minor buy	canam in or buy	c an a minor buy
"Withoutalicense,ofcourse,"asksuser"John"(nameischanged).	without a license ofcourse asks user john name is changed	without a li cense of course asks user john name is changed	withoutalicense of course asks user john name is changed	without alicense of course asks user john name is changed	withouta license of course asks user john name is changed
"WanttobuyaTT,Moscow,"conciselyrequests"Fedorenkov."	want to buy a tt moscow concisely requests fedorenko v	want to buy att moscow concisely requests fedorenko v	want to buy a tt moscow concisely request s fedorenko v	want to buy a tt moscow concisely requests fedorenkov	want to buy a tt moscow concisely requests f edorenko v
FederalSecurityServicenowspreadabignetworkoffakesitesandtherearetonsofpotentialbuyersofmilitaryweapons.	federal security service now spread a big network of fake sites and there are tons of potential buyers of military weapons	federal security service now spread a big network of fake sites and there are ton s of potential buyers of military weapons	federal security service now spread a big network of fake sites and there are tons of poten tial buyers of military weapons	federal security service now spread a big network of fake sites and there are tons of potential buyer s of military weapons	federal security service now spread a big network of fake sites and there are tons of potential buyersof military weapons
Peoplecomelikehungryfishtobait,andthenminecoalinSiberia.	people come like hungry fish to bait and then mine coal in siberia	people co me like hungry fish to bait and then mine coal in siberia	peoplecome like hungry fish to bait and then mine coal in siberia	peo ple come like hungry fish to bait and then mine coal in siberia	p eople come like hungry fish to bait and then mine coal in siberia
militarycommentatorandformermilitarymanViktorBaranets	military commentator and former military man viktor baranets	mili tary commentator and former military man viktor baranets	mil itary commentator and former military man viktor baranets	m ilitary commentator and former military man viktor baranets	military commentator and former mili tary man viktor baranets
Iheardaboutthis:normallythesiteisregisteredoutsidetheareaofapplicabilityofthelawsofRussia.	i heard about this normally the site is registered out side the area of applicability of the laws of russia	i heard about this nor mally the site is registered out side the area of applicability of the laws of russia	i heard about this normally the site is registered out side the area of applicability of the laws of rus sia	i heard about this normally the site is registered outside thearea of applicability of the laws of russia	i heard about this normally the site is registered out side the area of applicability of the law s of russia
Peopleacceptorders.	people accept orders	peo ple accept orders	people accept order s	p eople accept orders	people acceptorders
ThebuyerpaysatanATM.	the buyer pays at an atm	the buyer pays at an a t m	the b uyer pays at an atm	the buyer pay s at an atm	the buyer pays at a nat m
"Inresponse,aphotoissentwithinstructionsonwheretheweaponishidden,"saysPressSecretaryoftheRightstoWeaponsnon-governmentalorganizationDmitryKislov.	in response a photo is sent with in structions on where the weapon is hidden says press secretary of the rights to weapons non governmental organization dmitry kislov	in response a photo is sent with in structions on where the weapon is hidden says press secretary ofthe rights to weapons non governmental organization dmitry kislov	in response a photo is sent with in structions on where the weapon is hidden says press secretary of the rights to weapons nongovernmental organization dmitry kislov	in response a photo is sent with in structions on where the weapon is hidden says press secretary of the rights to weapons non governmental organization dmitrykislov	in response a photo is sent with in structions on where the weapon is hidden says press secretary of the rightsto weapons non governmental organization dmitry kislov
ViktorBaranetsconfirmsthatafterleavingarequestonthesiteyoucanstaywithoutaweaponandgotojail.	viktor baranets confirms that after leaving a request on the site you can stay without a weapon and go to jail	viktor baranets confirms that after leaving a request on the site you can stay with out a weapon and go to jail	viktor baranets confirms that after leaving a request on the site you can stay without a weapon and goto jail	viktor baranets confi rms that after leaving a request on the site you can stay without a weapon and go to jail	viktor baranets confirmsthat after leaving a request on the site you can stay without a weapon and go to jail
TheFederalSecurityServicenowspreadsabignetworkoffakesitesandtherearetonsofpotentialbuyersofmilitaryweapons.	the federal security service now spreads a big network of fake sites and there are tons of potential buyers of military weapons	the federal security service now spreads a big network of fake sites and there are ton s of potential buyers of military weapons	the federal security service now spreads a big network of fake sites and there are tons of poten tial buyers of military weapons	the federal security service now spreads a big network of fake sites and there are tons of potential buyer s of military weapons	the federal security service now spread s a big network of fake sites and there are tons of potential buyers of military weapons
"Peoplearelikehungryfishafterbait,andendinSiberiaminingcoal,"-hesays.	people are like hungry fish after bait and end in siberia mining coal he says	peo ple are like hungry fish after bait and end in siberia mining coal he says	people are like hungry fish after bait and endin siberia mining coal he says	people are like hungry fish after bait and end in si beria mining coal he says	p eople are like hungry fish after bait and end in siberia mining coal he says
Makarovfor100dollars	makarov for 100 dollars	makarov for 100dollars	makarov f or 100 dollars	m akarov for 100 dollars	makarov for 1 00 dollars
Whenbuyingillegalfirearms,100to900dollarsisenoughaccordingtoexperts.	when buying illegal firearms 100 to 900 dollars is enough ac cording to experts	when buying illegal firearms 100 to 900 dollars is enough a ccording to experts	when buying illegal firearms 100 to 900 dollars is enough accord ing to experts	when buying illegal firearms 100 to 900 dollars is enough accordingtoexperts	when buying illegal firearms 100 to 900 dollars is enough ac cording to expert s
AccordingtoDmitryKislovfromtheRightstoWeaponsorganization,aMakarovguncanbeacquiredfor100-300dollars.	according to dmitry kislov from the rights to weapons organization a makarov gun can be acquired for 100 300 dollars	according to dmitry kislov from the rightsto weapons organization a makarov gun can be acquired for 100 300 dollars	according to dmitry kislov from the rights to weapons organizationa makarov gun can be acquired for 100 300 dollars	according to dmitry kislov from the right s to weapons organization a makarov gun can be acquired for 100 300 dollars	according to dmitrykislov from the rights to weapons organization a makarov gun can be acquired for 100 300 dollars
Thewaittimeisamonthtoamonthandahalf.	the wait time is a month to a month and a half	the waittime is a month to a month and a half	the wait time is a month to a month and ahalf	thewait time is a month to a month and a half	the w ait time is a month to a month and a half
Itisshippedfromlong-termstoragewarehousesbythemid-levelmanagementofthesewarehouses.	it is shipped from long term storage ware houses by the mid level management of these warehouses	it is shipped from long term storage warehouses by the mid level management of these warehouses	it is shipped from longterm storage warehouses by the mid level management of these warehouses	it is shipped from long term storage warehouses by the midlevel management of these warehouses	it is shipped from longterm storage warehouses by the midlevel management of these warehouses
Accordingtoofficialstatisticsoftheauthorities,thenumberofsuchcrimesinRussiaonthewholedropped7%ascomparedtoJanuary-October2011,amountingto22,900,whilethenumberofcasesoftheftandextortionofweapons,ammunition,explosivesubstancesandexplosivedevicesdroppedby7.8%.	according to official statistics of the authorities the number of such crimes in russia on the whole dropped 7 as compared to january october 2011 amounting to 229 00 while the number of cases of theft and extortion of weapons ammunition explosive substances and explosive devices dropped by 78	according to official statistics of the authorities the number of such crimes in russia on the whole dropped 7 as compared to january october 2011 amounting to 229 00 while the number of cases of theft and extortion of weapons ammunition explosive substances and explosive devices dropped by 7 8	according to official statistics of the authorities the number of such crimes in russia on the whole dropped 7 as compared to january october 2011 amounting to 22 9 00 while the number of cases of theft and extortion of weapons ammunition explosive substances and explosive devices dropped by 78	according to official statistics of the authorities the number of such crimes in russia on the whole dropped 7 as compared to january october 2011 amounting to 22 900 while the number of cases of theft and extortion of weapons ammunition explosive substances and explosive devices dropped by 78	according to official statistics of the authorities the number of such crimes in russia on the whole dropped 7 as compared to january october 2011 amounting to 22 9 00 while the number of cases of theft and extortion of weapons ammunition explosive substances and explosive devices dropped by 7 8
Fast-foodandsupermarketworkersareonstrikeintheU.S.A.	fast food and supermarket workers are on strike in the usa	fast food and supermarket workers are on strike in the u s a	fast food and supermarket workers are on strike in the us a	fast food and supermarket workers are on strike in theusa	fastfood and supermarket workers are on strike in the usa
UptoafourthofallAmericanteenagershaveworkedthecashregisteratMcDonald'satonetimeoranother	up to a fourth of all american teenagers have worked the cash register at mcdonalds at one time or another	up to a fourth of all american teenagers have worked the cash register at mcdonald s at one time or another	up to a fourth of all american teenagers have worked the cash register at mcdonalds at one time or an other	upto a fourth of all american teenagers have worked the cash register at mcdonalds at one time or another	up to a fourth of all american teenagers have worked the cash register at mcdonalds at onetime or another
Inthelastfewdays,thereisawaveofprotestactionsintheU.S.A.againstlowsalariesinsupermarketsoftheWalmartchainandpopularfastfoodchainrestaurantslikeMcDonald's,BurgerKing,TacoBell,Wendy'sandKentuckyFriedChicken.	in the last few days there is a wave of protest actions in the u s a against low salaries in supermarkets of the wal mart chain and popular fast food chain restaurants like mcdonald s burger king taco bell wendy s and kentucky fried chicken	in the last few days there is a wave of protest actions in the u s a against low salaries in supermarkets of the walmart chain and popular fast food chain restaurants like mcdonald s burger king taco bell wendy s and kentucky fried chicken	in the last few days there is a wave of protest actions in the u s a against low salaries in supermarkets of the wal mart chain and popular fast food chain restaurants like mcdonalds burger king taco bell wendy s and kentucky fried chicken	in the last few days there is a wave of protest actions in the u s a against low salaries in supermarkets of the walmart chain and popular fast food chain restaurants like mcdonalds burger king taco bell wendy s and kentucky fried chicken	in the last few days there is a wave of protest actions in the u s a against low salaries in supermarkets of the wal mart chain and popular fast food chain restaurants like mcdonald s burger king taco bell wendy s and kentucky fried chick en
Rightnow,nobodyisabletopredictwhetherthiswavewillturnintotheninthwaveoritisdestinedtofizzleoutearly.	right now nobody is able to predict whether this wave will turn into the ninth wave or it is destined to fizzle out early	right now nobody is able to predict whether this wave will turn into theninthwave or it is destined to fizzle out early	right now nobody is able to predict whether this wave will turn in to the ninth wave or it is destined to fizzle out early	right now nobody is able to predict whether this wave will turn into the ninthwave or it is destined to fizzle out early	right now nobody is able to predict whether this wave will turninto the ninth wave or it is destined to fizzle out early
Actionsarebeingsupportedbyunionsandaseriesofleft-wingorganizations.	actions are being supported by unions and a series of left wing organizations	actions are being supported by unions and a series of leftwing organizations	action s are being supported by unions and a series of left wing organizations	ac tions are being supported by unions and a series of left wing organizations	actions are being supported by unions and a series of left wing organization s
InadditiontoincreasingthelowwagesreceivedbyemployeesofWalmartandfastfoodchains,thegoaloftheprotestersistocreateunionswithinthem.	in addition to increasing the low wages received by employees ofwal mart and fast food chains the goal of the protesters is to create union s within them	in addition to increasing the low wages received by employees ofwal mart and fast food chains the goal of the protesters is to cre ate unions within them	in addition to increasing the low wages received by employees ofwal mart and fast food chains the goal of the protesters is to create un ions within them	in addition to increasing the low wages received by employees ofwal mart and fast food chains the goal of the protesters is to create union s within the m	in addition to increasing the low wages received by employees ofwal mart and fast food chains the goal of the protesters is to cr eate unions within them
Thissectoroftheeconomyisnotcoveredbyanyunionmovementyet.	this sector of the economy is not covered by any union movement yet	this sector of the econ omy is not covered by any union movement yet	this sector of theeconomy is not covered by any union movement yet	this sec tor of the economy is not covered by any union movement yet	this sectorof the economy is not covered by any union movement yet
46centsayear?	46 cents a year	4 6 cents a year	46cents a year	4 6cents a year	46 centsa year
ActionsbeganlastweekafterThanksgiving,onBlackFriday,whenmassivesalesdrewmillionsofpeopleinAmerica,sometimesaccompaniedbyclashes.	actions began last week after thanksgiving on black friday when massive sales drew millions of people in america sometimes accompanied by clashes	ac tions began last week after thanksgiving on black friday when massive sales drew millions of people in america sometimes accompanied by clashes	actions began last week after thanksgiving on black friday when mas sive sales drew millions of people in america sometimes accompanied by clashes	actions began last week after thanksgiving on black friday when massivesales drew millions of people in america sometimes accompanied by clashes	actions began last week after thanksgiving on black friday when massive sales drew millions of people in america sometimes ac companied by clashes
Onthisday,someemployeesoftheWalmartcorporation,whichemploys2.2millionpeoplearoundtheworld,lefttheirworkplacesandpicketedtogetherwiththeunionsandleft-wingactivistsfromthecorporationstoresthatsellproductstopeopleonlow-to-mediumincomes.	on this day some employees of the walmart corporation which employs 2 2 million people around the world left their workplaces and picketed together with the unions and left wing activists from the corporation stores that sell products to people on low to medium incomes	on this day some employees of the walmart corporation which employs 2 2 million people around the world left their workplaces and picketed together with the unions and left wing activists from the corpo ration stores that sell products to people on low to medium incomes	on this day some employees of the walmart corporation which employs 2 2 million people around the world left their workplaces and picketed together with the unions and left wing activists from the cor poration stores that sell products to people on low to medium incomes	on this day some employees of the walmart corporation which employs 2 2 million people around the world left their workplaces and picketed together with the unions and leftwing activists from the corporation stores that sell products to people on low to medium incomes	on this day some employees of the walmart corporation which employs 22 million people around the world left their workplaces and picketed together with the unions and left wing activists from the corporation stores that sell products to people on low to medium incomes
Walmartsellseverythingimaginable,fromdiapers,huntingriflesandcarbatteries,tovacuumcleaners,eggsandmilk.	walmart sells everything imaginable from diapers hunting rifles and car batteries to vacuum cleaners eggs and milk	walmart sells everything imaginable from diaper s hunting rifles and car batteries to vacuum cleaners eggs and milk	walmart sells everything imaginable from diapers hunting rifles and car batteries to vacuumcleaners eggs and milk	walmart sells everything imaginable from dia pers hunting rifles and car batteries to vacuum cleaners eggs and milk	walmart sells everything imaginable from diap ers hunting rifles and car batteries to vacuum cleaners eggs and milk
Productsinitsstoresareonaverage8%to27%cheaperthaninmajorsupermarkets.	products in its stores are on average 8 to 27 cheaper than in major supermarkets	products in its stores are on average 8 to 2 7 cheaper than in major supermarkets	products in its stores are on average 8 to 27 cheaper than in major super markets	products in its stores are on average 8 to 2 7 cheaper than in major super markets	products in it s stores are on average 8 to 27 cheaper than in major supermarkets
Somanylow-paidWalmartemployeesshoponlyattheirworkplace.	so many low paid wal mart employees shop only at their workplace	so many low paid wal mart employees shop only at their work place	so many low paid walmart employees shop only at their workplace	so many low paid walmart employees shop only at their work place	so many low paid wal mart employee s shop only at their workplace
AvailabilityandassortmentmadeWalmartoneofthebiggestAmericancorporations.	availability and assortment made walmart one of the biggest american corporations	availability and assortment made wal mart one of the biggest american corporations	availability and assortment made walmart one of the biggest american corporation s	availabilityand assortment made walmart one of the biggest american corporations	availability and assortment madewalmart one of the biggest american corporations
Accordingtocritics,Walmartcanaffordtoselltheproductscheaplypartlybecauseitpayslittletoitsemployees.	according to critics wal mart can afford to sell the product s cheaply partly because it pays lit tle to its employees	according to critics wal mart can afford to sell the product s cheaply partly because it pay s little to its employees	according to critics wal mart can afford to sell the product s cheaply partly because it pays lit tle to it s employees	according to critics wal mart can afford to sell the product s cheaply partly because it pay s little to it s employees	according to critics wal mart can afford to sell the product s cheaply partly because it pays lit tle to its employee s
Theselatteralsocomplainabouthardworkconditions,forexamplelackoflifttrucksandhand-heldscanners.	these latter also complain about hard work conditions for example lack of lift trucks and hand held scanners	these lat ter also complain about hard work conditions for example lack of lift trucks and hand held scanners	these latter also complain about hard work conditions for example lack of lift trucks and handheld scanners	these latter also complain about hard work condi tions for example lack of lift trucks and hand held scanners	these latter also complain about hardwork conditions for example lack of lift trucks and hand held scanners
ProtestersonBlackFridaydemandedasalaryincreaseandcomplainedthatthecostofmedicalinsuranceprovidedbythecorporationwentfrom30to100dollarsamonth.	protesters on black friday demanded a salary increase and complained that the cost of medical insurance provided by the corpora tion went from 30 to 100 dollars a month	protesters on black friday demanded a salary increase and complained that the cost of medical insurance provided by the cor poration went from 30 to 100 dollars a month	protesters on black friday demanded a salary increase and complained that the cost of medical insurance provided by the corpora tion went from 3 0 to 100 dollars a month	protesters on black friday demanded a salary increase and complained that the cost of medical insurance provided by the corpora tion went from 30 to 100 dollars amonth	protesters on black friday demanded a salary increase and complained that the cost of medical insurance provided by the cor poration went from 30 to 100 dollars amonth
AtypicalWalmartemployee,receiving9.5dollars/hour,cannotaffordthis.	a typical wal mart employee receiving 95 dollars hour cannot afford this	a typical walmart employee receiving 95 dollars hour cannot afford this	a typical wal mart employee receiving 9 5 dollars hour cannot afford this	a typical walmart employee receiving 9 5 dollars hour cannot afford this	a typical wal mart employee receiving 95 dollars hour can not afford this
ScientistsfromtheBerkeleyUniversityinCaliforniaarguethatifWalmartraisestheaveragesalaryto12dollars/hour,itwillcostthecorporation3.2billiondollars.	scientists from the berkeley university in california ar gue that if wal mart raises the average salary to 12 dollars hour it will cost the corporation 3 2 billion dollars	scientists from the berkeley university in california ar gue that if wal mart raises the average salary to 12 dollars hour it will cost the corporation 32 billion dollars	scientists from the berkeley university in california arguethat if wal mart raises the average salary to 12 dollars hour it will cost the corporation 3 2 billion dollars	scientists from the berkeley university in california arguethat if wal mart raises the average salary to 12 dollars hour it will cost the corporation 32 billion dollars	scientists from the berkeley university in california ar gue that if wal mart raises the average sal ary to 12 dollars hour it will cost the corporation 3 2 billion dollars
Thisisabout1.1%morethanitspendsonsalariesrightnow.	this is about 11 more than it spends on salaries right now	this is about 11 more than it spends on salaries rightnow	this is about11 more than it spends on salaries right now	t his is about 11 more than it spends on salaries right now	th is is about 11 more than it spends on salaries right now
IfWalmartfullyshiftsthecostofincreasingwagestotheshouldersofconsumers,eachvisittothestorewillcostonly46centsmore.	if wal mart fully shift s the cost of increasing wages to the shoulders of consumers each visit to the store will co st only 46 cents more	if wal mart fully shift s the cost of increasing wages to the shoulders of consumers each visit to the store will costonly 46 cents more	if wal mart fully shift s the cost of increasing wages to the shoulders of consumers each visit to the store will co st only 4 6 cents more	if wal mart fully shift s the cost of increasing wages to the shoulders of consumers each visit to the store will costonly 4 6 cents more	if wal mart fully shift s the cost of increasing wages to the shoulders of consumers each visit to the store will coston ly 46 cents more
Inoneyear,theywillonlyspend12.39dollarsmorethannow.	in one year they will only spend 12 39 dollars more than now	in one year they will only spend 1 2 39 dollars more than now	in one year they will only spend 1 23 9 dollars more than now	in one year they will only spend 1239 dollars more than now	in one year they will only spend 1 239 dollars more than now
Walmartsupportershappilynotethattheproteststookplaceinninestatesanddidnotcauseanydamageatalltothecorporation.	walmart supporters happily note that the protests took place in nine states and did not cause any damage at all to the corporation	wal mart supporters happily note that the protests took place in nine states and did not cause any damage at all to the corporation	walmart supporters happily note that the protests took place in nine states and did not cause any damage at all to the corpora tion	wal mart supporters happily note that the protests took place in nine states and did not cause any damage at all to the corpora tion	walmart supporters happily note that the protests took place in nine states and did not cause any damage at all to the cor poration
BlackFridaycontinuedinitsstoresfrom8intheeveningonThursdaytillmidnightthenextday,andduringtheperiodWalmartsoldabout5000productsasecond.	black friday continued in its stores from 8 in the evening on thursday till midnight the next day and during the period wal mart sold about 5000 products a second	black friday continued in its stores from 8 in the evening on thursday till midnight the next day and during the period walmart sold about 5000 products a second	blackfriday continued in its stores from 8 in the evening on thursday till midnight the next day and during the period wal mart sold about 5000 products a second	black friday con tinued in its stores from 8 in the evening on thursday till midnight the next day and during the period wal mart sold about 5000 products a second	blackfriday continued in its stores from 8 in the evening on thursday till midnight the next day and during the period walmart sold about 5000 products a second
Intotal,itscashregistersconductednearly100milliontransactionsonBlackFriday.	in total its cash registers conducted nearly 100 million transactions on black friday	in total it s cash registers conducted nearly 100 million transactions on black friday	in total its cash registers conducted nearly 100 mil lion transactions on black friday	intotal its cash registers conducted nearly 100 million transactions on black friday	in total its cashregisters conducted nearly 100 million transactions on black friday
Representativeofthecorporation,DanFogelman,assertedinaninterviewwithaleft-wingsite,theHuffingtonPost,thatatotalof"lessthanfive"Walmartemployeeslefttheworkplace,andtheprotestactwasjust"anotherPRtrick"oftheunionthatorganizedit.	representative of the corporation dan fogelman asserted in an interview with a left wing site the huffingtonpost that atotal of less than five wal mart employees left the workplace and the protest act was just another pr trick of the union that organized it	representative of the corporation dan fogelman asserted in an interview with a left wing site the huffingtonpost that a to tal of less than five wal mart employees left the workplace and the protest act was just another pr trick of the union that organized it	representative of the corporation dan fogelman asserted in an interview with a left wing site the huffingtonpost that atotal of less than five wal mart employees left the work place and the protest act was just another pr trick of the union that organized it	representative of the corporation dan fogelman asserted in an interview with a left wing site the huffingtonpost that a to tal of less than five wal mart employees left the work place and the protest act was just another pr trick of the union that organized it	representative of the corporation dan fogelman asserted in an interview with a left wing site the huffingtonpost that atotal of less than five walmart employees left the workplace and the protest act was just another pr trick of the union that organized it
"Freecashregister!"	free cash register	free cashregister	f ree cash register	free cash regis ter	free cash reg ister
ProtestscontinuedthisweekinNewYork,wheretheirobjectwasnotWalmart(they'renotsowelcomeintheprogressivecity,thatiswhytheydon'texisthereyet),butMcDonald'sandothercheaprestaurants.	protests continued this week in new york where their object was not walmart they re not so welcome in the progressive city that is why they dont exist here yet but mcdonald s and other cheap restaurants	protests continued this week in new york where their object was not wal mart they re not so welcome in the progressive city that is why they dont exist here yet but mcdonald s and other cheap restaurants	protests continued this week in new york where their object was not walmart they re not so welcome in the progressive city that is why they dont exist here yet but mcdonalds and other cheap restaurants	protests continued this week in new york where their object was not wal mart they re not so welcome in the progressive city that is why they dont exist here yet but mcdonalds and other cheap restaurants	protests continued this week in new york where their ob ject was not walmart they re not so welcome in the progressive city that is why they dont exist here yet but mcdonald s and other cheap restaurants
McDonald'ssaysthatitsellsbillionsofportions,anddespitethisitdoesn'tevengiveyousickdaysorpayyouforhonestwork!	mcdonald s says that it sells billions of portions and despite this itdoesn t even give you sick days or pay you for honest work	mcdonald s says that it sells billions of portions and despite this i tdoesn t even give you sick days or pay you for honest work	mcdonalds says that it sells billions of portions and despite this itdoesn t even give you sick days or pay you for honest work	mcdonald s says that it sells billions of portions and despite this itdoesnt even give you sick days or pay you for honest work	mcdonald s says that it sells billions of portions and despite this itdoes nt even give you sick days or pay you for honest work
JumaaneWilliams,memberoftheCityCouncilofNewYork	jumaane williams member of the city council of new york	jumaanewilliams member of the city council of new york	jumaane williams mem ber of the city council of new york	jumaanewilliams mem ber of the city council of new york	jumaane williams member of the city coun cil of new york
Atthemoment,theminimumsalaryaccordingtofederalandNYlawis7.25dollarsanhour.	at the moment the minimum salary according to federal and ny law is 7 25 dollars an hour	at the moment the minimum salary according to federal and n y law is 7 25 dollars an hour	at the moment the mini mum salary according to federal and ny law is 7 25 dollars an hour	at the moment the minimum salary according to federal and ny law is 72 5 dollars an hour	at the moment the minimum salary according to federal and ny law is 725 dollars an hour
Fastfoodrestaurantsincreaseitwithtime,butverylittle.OnaveragetheirordinaryemployeesinNewYorkearn8.90dollars/hour.	fast food restaurants increase it with time but very little on average their ordinary employees in new york earn 890 dollars hour	fast food restaurants increase it with time but very little on average their ordinary employees in new york earn 8 90 dollars hour	fast food restaurants increase it with time but very little on average their ordinary employees in new york earn 89 0 dollars hour	fast food restaurants increase it with time but very little on average their ordinary employees in new york earn 8 90dollars hour	fastfoodrestaurants increase it with time but very little on average their ordinary employees in new york earn 8 90 dollars hour
Nobodyearnslessinthisexpensivecity.	nobody earns less in this expensive city	no body earns less in this expensive city	nobody earns less in this expensivecity	nobody earns less in t his expensive city	nobody earns less in this expen sive city
IcannotunderstandhowonecansurviveinNewYorkonthismoney.	i cannot understand how one can survive in new york on this money	i can not understand how one can survive in new york on this money	i cannot understand how one can survive in newyork on this money	i cannot understand how one can sur vive in new york on this money	i cannot understand how one can survive in new york on this mon ey
Onceuponatime,almostafourthofAmericanteenagerswentthroughMcDonald's,workingpart-timeafterschool,livingwithparents.	once upon a time almost a fourth of american teenagers went through mcdonalds working part time after school living with parents	once upon a time almost a fourth of american teenagers went through mcdonald s working part time after school living with parents	once upon a time almost a fourth of american teenagers went through mcdonalds working part time after school living with parent s	once upon a time almost a fourth of american teenagers went through mcdonald s working part time after school living with parent s	once upon a time almost a fourth of american teen agers went through mcdonalds working part time after school living with parents
Fewsawthisasasourceoflivingorplannedtostaythereforlong.	few saw this as a source of living or planned to stay there for long	few saw this as a source of liv ing or planned to stay there for long	few saw this as a source of li ving or planned to stay there for long	few saw this as a s ource of living or planned to stay there for long	few saw this as a sourceof living or planned to stay there for long
NowIcontinuouslycomeacrossinterviewswithMcDonald'semployees,whocomplainthattheyhavetosurviveonthissalaryandsometimesevenfeedtheirchildren.	now i continuously come across interviews with mcdonald s employees who complain that they have to survive on this salary and sometimes even feed their children	now i continuously come across interviews with mcdonalds employees who complain that they have to survive on this salary and sometimes even feed their children	now i continuously come across inter views with mcdonald s employees who complain that they have to survive on this salary and sometimes even feed their children	now i continuously come across interviews with mcdonald s employees who complain that they have to survive on this salary and sometimes even feed their chil dren	now i continuously come across inter views with mcdonalds employees who complain that they have to survive on this salary and sometimes even feed their children
Ontheotherhand,thereisacommentontheWallStreetJournalforum,whoseauthornotesthatitisirresponsibletohavechildrenifyoudonotknowhowyouwillfeedthem.	on the other hand there is a comment on the wall street journal forum whose author notes that it is irresponsible to have children if you do not know how you will feed them	on the other hand there is a comment on the wall streetjournal forum whose author notes that it is irresponsible to have children if you do not know how you will feed them	on the otherhand there is a comment on the wall street journal forum whose author notes that it is irresponsible to have children if you do not know how you will feed them	on the other hand thereis a comment on the wall street journal forum whose author notes that it is irresponsible to have children if you do not know how you will feed them	ontheotherhand thereis a comment on the wall street journal forum whose author notes that it is irresponsible to have children if you do not know how you will feed them
Participantsoftheprotestthatbeganat6.30a.m.onThursdayneartheMcDonald'son40thstreetandMadisonAvenuedemandedthatcashiersandcooksofthefastfoodchainbepaidatleast15dollars/hour,i.e.morethandoubletheirpresentwages.	participants of the protest that began at 6 30 a m on thursday near the mcdonald s on 40th street and madison avenue demanded that cashiers and cooks of the fast food chain be paid at least 15 dollars hour i e more than double their present wages	participants of the protest that began at 6 30am on thursday near the mcdonald s on 40th street and madison avenue demanded that cashiers and cooks of the fast food chain be paid at least 15 dollars hour i e more than double their present wages	participants of the protest that began at 6 30 a m on thursday near the mcdonalds on 40th street and madison avenue demanded that cashiers and cooks of the fast food chain be paid at least 15 dollars hour i e more than double their present wages	participants of the protest that began at 6 30am on thursday near the mcdonalds on 40th street and madison avenue demanded that cashiers and cooks of the fast food chain be paid at least 15 dollars hour i e more than double their present wages	participants of the protest that began at 6 30 a m on thursday near the mcdonald s on 40th street and madison avenue demanded that cashiers and cooks of the fast food chain be paid at least 15 dollars hour ie more than double their present wages
Theyalsodemandedthecreationofunionsinthefastfoodindustry.	they also demanded the creation of unions in the fast food industry	they also demanded the creation of unions in the fastfood industry	they also demanded the creation of un ions in the fast food industry	they also demanded the creation of unions in the fast food in dustry	they also demanded the creation of union s in the fast food industry
Americanlawprohibitstheadministrationfrompreventingthisorpunishingactivistsoftheunionmovementbynaggingorfiring.	american law prohibits the administration from preventingthis or punishing activists of the union movement by nagging or firing	american law prohibits the administration from pre venting this or punishing activists of the union movement by nagging or firing	american law prohibits the administration from preventingthis or punishing activists of the union move ment by nagging or firing	american law prohibits the administration from pre venting this or punishing activists of the union move ment by nagging or firing	american law prohibits the administration from pre venting this or punish ing activists of the union movement by nagging or firing
Ontheotherhand,theadministrationdoesnotofteneasetheirlife.	on the other hand the administration does not often ease their life	on the other hand the administra tion does not often ease their life	on the other hand the adminis tration does not often ease their life	on the other hand the ad ministration does not often ease their life	on the otherhand the administration does not often ease their life
Butforobjectivereasonsitishardtocoverfastfoodwithaunion.	but for objective reasons it is hard to cover fast food with a union	but for objective reasons it is hard to cover fastfood with a union	but for objective reasons it is hard to cover fast food witha union	but for objective reasons it is hard to cover fast food w ith a union	but for objective reasons it is hard to cover fast food with a uni on
Oneofthemistheunusualturnoverofemployees.	one of them is the un usual turnover of employees	one ofthem is the unusual turnover of employees	oneof them is the unusual turnover of employees	one of them is the un usual turn over of employees	oneofthemisthe unusual turnover of employees
Disagreeing	disagreeing	dis agreeing	disagree ing	disa greeing	d isagreeing
NoisyprotestsbeganonthisdayinanumberofothercheaprestaurantsinManhattan.	noisy protests began on this day in a number of other cheap restaurants in manhattan	noisy protests began on this day in a num ber of other cheap restaurants in manhattan	noisy protests began on this day in a number ofother cheap restaurants in manhattan	noisy protests began on this day in anumber of other cheap restaurants in manhattan	noisy protests began on this day in a number o f other cheap restaurants in manhattan
ThehighlightoftheactionwastheafternoonmeetingnearMcDonald'sbyTimesSquare,whereseverallocaldemocraticpoliticiansspokeout.Oneofthem,JumaaneWilliams,said:"McDonald'sclaimsitsellsbillionsofportions,anddespitethisitdoesn'tevengiveyousickdaysorpayyouforhonestwork!"	the highlight of the action was the afternoon meeting near mcdonalds by times square where several local democratic politicians spoke out on e of them jumaane williams said mcdonald s claims it sells billions of portions and despite this itdoesn t even give you sick days or pay you for honest work	the highlight of the action was the afternoon meeting near mcdonalds by times square where several local democratic politicians spoke out on e of them jumaane williams said mcdonald s claims it sells billions of portions and despite this i tdoesn t even give you sick days or pay you for honest work	the highlight of the action was the afternoon meeting near mcdonalds by times square where several local democratic politicians spoke out on e of them jumaane williams said mcdonalds claims it sells billions of portions and despite this itdoesn t even give you sick days or pay you for honest work	the highlight of the action was the afternoon meeting near mcdonalds by times square where several local democratic politicians spoke out on e of them jumaane williams said mcdonald s claims it sells billions of portions and despite this itdoesnt even give you sick days or pay you for honest work	the highlight of the action was the afternoon meeting near mcdonalds by times square where several local democratic politicians spoke out on e of them jumaane williams said mcdonald s claims it sells billions of portions and despite this itdoes nt even give you sick days or pay you for honest work
DemonstratorsweresupportedbyotherprominentNYdemocrats,likeBilldeBlasio,acandidateforNYcitymayor,whosaid:"Weneedtovoiceourjointsupportforthefastfoodemployees,sothattheycanachievefairwagesandeconomicwellbeing,whicheveryNewYorkerdeserves!."	demonstrators were supported by ot her prominent ny democrats like bill de blasio a candidate for ny city mayor who said we need to voice our joint support for the fast food employees so that they can achieve fair wages and economic well being which every new yorker deserves	demonstrators were supported by oth er prominent ny democrats like bill de blasio a candidate for ny city mayor who said we need to voice our joint support for the fast food employees so that they can achieve fair wages and economic well being which every new yorker deserves	demonstrators were supported by ot her prominent n y democrats like bill de blasio a candidate for ny city mayor who said we need to voice our joint support for the fast food employees so that they can achieve fair wages and economic well being which every new yorker deserves	demonstrators were supported by othe r prominentny democrats like bill de blasio a candidate for ny city mayor who said we need to voice our joint support for the fast food employees so that they can achieve fair wages and economic well being which every new yorker deserves	demonstrators were supported by othe r prominent ny democrats like bill de blasio a candidate for ny city mayor who said we need to voice our joint support for the fast food employees so that they can achieve fair wages and economic well being which every new yorker deserves
AccordingtotheNewYorkTimes,thiswasthebiggestactionofthiskindinthehistoryoftheAmericanfastfoodindustry.	according to the new york times this was the big gest action of this kind in the history of the american fast food industry	according to the new york times this was the biggest action ofthis kind in the history of the american fast food industry	a ccording to the new york times this was the biggest action ofthis kind in the history of the american fast food industry	according to the new york times this was the big gest action of this kind in the history of the american fastfood industry	according to the new york times this was the biggest action ofthis kind in the history of the american fastfood industry
Butonlyafewhundredpeopletookpartinit,andmanyofthemwerenotfastfoodemployees,whichcomprisetensofthousandsofpeopleinNewYork.	but only a few hundred people took part in it and many of them were not fast food em ployees which comprise tens of thousands of people in new york	but only a few hundred people took part in it and many of them were not fast food employee s which comprise tens of thousands of people in new york	but only a few hundred people took part in it and many of them were not fast food employees which com prise tens of thousands of people in new york	but only a few hundred people took part in it and many of them were not fast food em ployees which comprise tens of thousands of peo ple in new york	but only a few hundred people took part in it and many of them were not fast food employee s which comprise tens of thousands of peo ple in new york
Itisunclearrightnowwhetherthiswillsparkamassmovement.	it is unclear right now whether thiswill spark a mass movement	it is unclear right now whether this wil l spark a mass movement	it is unclear right now whether this wills park a mass movement	it is unclear right now whether this willspark a mass movement	it is unclear right now whether thiswill spark a mass move ment
"Atthemoment,themindcannotbedeceivedtoowell"	at the moment the mind can not be deceived too well	at the moment the mind cannot be deceived too well	at the moment the mind can not be deceived too we ll	at the moment the mind cannot be deceived too we ll	at the moment the mind can not be de ceived too well
Amongmoderntechnologyfansapopulartopicisaugmentedreality,latelyseenprimarilythroughtheprismofspecialglasses.	among modern technology fans a popular topic is augmented reality lately seen primarily through the prism of special glasses	among modern technology fans a popular topic is aug mented reality lately seen primarily through the prism of special glasses	among mod ern technology fans a popular topic is augmented reality lately seen primarily through the prism of special glasses	among modern tech nology fans a popular topic is augmented reality lately seen primarily through the prism of special glasses	among modern technol ogy fans a popular topic is augmented reality lately seen primarily through the prism of special glasses
Atfirst,afunctionalmodelwasshownbyGoogleinthesummer,atitsannualconference.Then,inNovember,itwasannouncedthatMicrosoftfiledanapplicationforpatenttoo.	at first a functional mo del w as shown by google in the summer at its annual conference then in november it was announced that microsoft filed a n application for patent too	at first a functional mo del w as shown by google in the summer at its annual conference then in november it was announced that microsoft filed a n application for patent to o	at first a functional mo del w as shown by google in the summer at its annual conference then in november it was announced that microsoft file d an application for patent too	at first a functional model was shown bygoogle in the summer at its annual conference then in november it was announced that microsoft filed a n application for patent too	at first a functional mo del w as shown by google in the summer at its annual conference then in november it was announced that microsoft file d an application for patent to o
However,accordingtotheconversationwiththeleaderofthegroupofinteractive3DtechnologiesintheCambridgelaboratoryofMicrosoft,ShahramIzadi,glassesareathingofthepastforscientistsinthiscompany.	however according to the conversation with the leader of the group of interactive 3d technologies in the cambridge laboratory of microsoft shahram izadi glasses are a thing of the past for scientists in this company	however according to the conversation with the leader of the group of interactive 3d technologies in the cambridge laboratory of micro soft shahram izadi glasses are a thing of the past for scientists in this company	however according to the conversation with the leader of the group of interactive 3d technologies in the cambridge laboratory of m icrosoft shahram izadi glasses are a thing of the past for scientists in this company	however according to the conversation with the leader of the group of interactive 3 d technologies in the cambridge laboratory of microsoft shahram izadi glasses are a thing of the past for scientists in this company	however ac cording to the conversation with the leader of the group of interactive 3d technologies in the cambridge laboratory of microsoft shahram izadi glasses are a thing of the past for scientists in this company
Theyaredrawnbytheprospectofmanipulatingvirtualobjectsintheairwithbarehands,creatingvirtualopenspaces.	they are drawn by the prospect of manipulating virtual objects in the air with bare hands creating virtual open spaces	they are drawn by the prospect of manipulating virtual objects in the air with bare hands creating virtual open space s	they are drawn by the prospect of manipulating virtual objects in the air with bare hands creating vir tual open spaces	they are drawn by the prospect of manipulating virtual objects in the air with bare hands creat ing virtual open spaces	they are drawn by the prospect of manipulating virtual objects in the air with barehands creating virtual open spaces
-Pleasetellus,insimpleterms,abouttheworkyourresearchgroupdoes.	please tell us in simple terms about the work your research group does	please tell us in simple terms about the work your re search group does	please tell us in simple terms about the work you r research group does	please tell us in simple terms about the work your researchgroup does	please tell us in simple terms about the work your r esearch g roup does
-Weworkontheinteractionofpeoplewithmachines,atthesametimetryingtoexpandtheboundariesofthisinteraction.	we work on the interaction of people with ma chines at the same time trying to expand the boundaries of this interaction	we work on the interaction of people with ma chines at the same time trying to expand the bound aries of this interaction	we work on the interaction of people with ma chines at the same time trying to expand the boundaries of this interac tion	we work on the interaction of people with ma chines at the same time trying to expand the boundaries of this inter action	we work on the interaction of people with ma chines at the same time trying to expand the boundaries of this in teraction
Whilepeopleingeneralarestuckatworkingwithpixelsonaflatscreenandsometimespointingfingersatthem.	while people in general are stuck at working with pixels on a flat screen and some time s pointing fingers at them	while people in general are stuck at working with pixels on a flat screen and sometime s pointing fingers at them	while people in general are stuck at working with pixels on a flat screen and some time s pointing fingers at the m	while people in general are stuck at working with pixels on a flat screen and sometime s pointing fingers at the m	while people in general are stuck at working with pixels on a flat screen and some time s pointing finger s at them
Wewanttolook5-10yearsintothefutureandpredictcardinalchangesinthisinteraction.	we want to look 5 10 years into the future and predict cardinal changes in this interaction	we want to look 5 10 years into the future and predict car dinal changes in this interaction	we want to look 5 10 years into the future and predict cardi nal changes in this interaction	we want to look 5 10 years into the future and predict cardinal changes in this inter action	w e want to look 5 10 years into the future and predict cardinal changes in this interaction
Forexample,XboxandKinectsensorsareastepforward.AlmostnoXboxissoldwithoutKinecttoday,becauseeveryonelikescontrolbygestures.	for example x box and kinect sensors are a step forward almost no xbox is sold without kinect today because every one likes control by gestures	for example x box and kinect sensors are a step forward almost no xbox is sold without kinect today because every one likes control by gesture s	for example x box and kinect sensors are a step forward almost no xbox is sold without kinect today because every one likes controlby gestures	for example x box and kinect sensors are a step forward almost no xbox is sold without kinect today because every one likes control by ges tures	for example x box and kinect sensors are a step forward almost no xbox is sold without kinect today because every one likes c ontrol by gestures
-Whatelseawaitsusinthefuture?	what else awaits us in the future	what else awaits us in the fu ture	whatelse awaits us in the future	w hat else awaits us in the future	what else awaits u s in the future
-DespitethefactthatKinectshiftedtheinteractiontothephysicallevel,muchstilloccursonaflatscreen,sometimesin3D.	despitethe fact that kinect shifted the interaction to the physical level much still occurs on a flat screen so metimes in 3d	despitethefactthat kinect shifted the interaction to the physical level much still occurs on a flat screen so metimes in 3d	despite the fact that kin ect shifted the interaction to the physical level much still occurs on a flat screen so metimes in 3d	despite thefact that kinect shifted the interaction to the physical level much still occurs on a flat screen so metimes in 3d	despitethe fact that kinect shifted the interaction to the physical level much still occurs on a flat screen so metimes in 3 d
Informationentryhasimproved(thesystemreceivesmoredata),butoutputstillneedstogetbetter.	information entry has improved the system receives more data but output still needs to get better	informationentry has improved the system receives more data but output still needs to get better	informa tion entry has improved the system receives more data but output still needs to get better	information e ntry has improved the system receives more data but output still needs to get better	infor mation entry has improved the system receives more data but output still needs to get better
Wearetryingtochangethis,workingontrulythree-dimensionaldisplaysystemsbasedonvarioustechnologies,includingprojectiontechnologies.	we are trying to change this working on truly three dimensional display systems based on various technologies including projection technologies	we are trying to change this working on truly three dimensional display systems based on various technologies including projec tion technologies	we are trying to change this working on truly three dimensional display systems based on various technologies including projection technolo gies	we are try ing to change this working on truly three dimensional display systems based on various technologies including projection technologies	we are trying to change th is working on truly three dimensional display systems based on various technologies including projection technologies
Weneedtoletthecomputerworldintoourphysicalworld,makeitmoretangible.	we need to let the computer world into our physical world make it more tangible	we need to let the com puter world into our physical world make it more tangible	we need to let the computer world in to our physical world make it more tangible	we need to let the computerworld into our physical world make it more tangible	w e need to let the computer world into our physical world make it more tangible
Butforthis,weneedtoidentifyboththeuserandthespacearoundhim.	but for this we need to identify both the user and the space around him	but for this we need to iden tify both the user and the space around him	but for this we need to identify both the user and the sp ace around him	but for this we need to identify both the user and the space ar ound him	but for this we need to identify both the user and the space around hi m
Thenwewillbeabletosupplementtherealworldwithvirtualobjectsinamuchmoreconvenientform.	then we will be able to supplement the real world with virtual objects in a much more convenient form	then we will be able to supple ment the real world with virtual objects in a much more convenient form	then we will be able to supp lement the real world with virtual objects in a much more convenient form	then we will be able to suppl ement the real world with virtual objects in a much more convenient form	then we will be able to supplement the real world with virtual objects in a much more con venient form
Aboveall,getridofthesestupidvirtualrealityhelmets!	above all get rid of these stupid virtual reality helmets	above all get rid of these stupid virtual reality helmet s	aboveall get rid of these stupid virtual reality helmets	above all get rid of these stupid virtualreality helmets	above all get rid of these stupid vir tual reality helmets
-Whatdoyouthinkaboutvoicecontrol?	what do you thinkabout voice control	what do youthink about voice control	what doyou think about voice control	whatdo you think about voice control	what do you think about v oice c ontrol
It'sapopularthing,butisitoverestimated?	it s a popular thing but is it overestimated	it s a popular thing but is it over estimated	it s a popular thing but is it overesti mated	it s a popular thing but is it overes timated	it s a popular thing but is it o ver es ti mat ed
-Itclearlycannotbecalledacure-for-all-there'saquestionofprivacy,becausewedonotalwayswanttolettheothersknowaboutouractionsandintentions.	it clearly cannot be called a cure for all there s a question of pri vacy because we do not always want to let the others know about our actions and intentions	it clearly can not be called a cure for all there s a question of pri vacy because we do not always want to let the others know about our actions and intentions	it clearly cannot be called a cure for all theresa question of privacy because we do not always want to let the others know about our actions and intentions	it clearly cannot be called a cure for all there s a question of pri vacy because we do not always want to let the other s know about our actions and intentions	it clearly can not be called a cure for all there s a question of pri vacy because we do not always want to let the other s know about our actions and intentions
Inreality,alltypesofinteractionwithcomputersaregood,buteachintheirownniche.	in reality all types of interac tion with computers are good but each in their own niche	in reality all type s of interaction with computers are good but each in their own niche	in reality all types of interac tion with com puters are good but each in their own niche	in reality all types of intera ction with computers are good but each in their own niche	in reality all types of interac tion with comput ers are good but each in their own niche
Forexample,wehadaprojecttocontroldevicesinpublicplaces,inwhichwethoughtaboutmovements,notwidemovements,butsmall,reservedones.	for example we had a project to control devices in public places inwhich we thought about movements not wide movements but small reserved ones	for example we had a project to control devices in pub lic places in which we thought about movements not wide movements but small reserved ones	for example we had a project to control devices in public places in whic h we thought about movements not wide movements but small reserved ones	for example we had a project to control devices in public places inwhich we thought about movements not wide movements but small reserve dones	for example we had a project to control devices in public places inwhich we thought about movement s not wide movements but small reserved ones
Movementswerenotrecordedbyacamera,butbyahandbraceletthatdeterminedthemovementofbonesandmuscles.	movements were not recorded by a camera but by a hand bracelet that determined the movement of bones and muscles	movements were not recorded by a camera but by a hand brace let that deter mined the movement of bones and muscles	movements were not recorded by a camera but by a hand bracelet that deter mined the movement of bones and muscles	movements were not recorded by a camera but by a hand brace let that determined the movement of bones and muscles	movements were not recorded by a camera but by a handbracelet that determined the movement of bones and muscles
It'sbigrightnow,butintheoryitcanbereducedtothesizeofahandwatch.	it s big right now but in theory it can be reduced to the size of a hand watch	its big right now but in theory it can be reduced to the size of a hand watch	it s big right now but in theory it can be reduced to the size of ah and watch	it s big right now but in theory it can be reducedto the size of a hand watch	it s big right now but in theory it can be re duced to the size of a hand watch
Ingeneral,thefutureliesinthemixedcontrol,e.g.movement+voice.	in gen eral the future lies in the mixed control e g movement voice	ingeneral the future lies in the mixed control e g movement voice	i n g eneral the future lies in the mixed control e g movement voice	in general the fu ture lies in the mixed control e g movement voice	in gen eral the future lies in the mixed control eg movement voice
-Whatdoyoumean?	what do you mean	whatdoyoumean	w hat do you mean	what doyou mean	what do youmean
-Forexample,howwouldyouaskmetogiveyouthisbottleofwater?	for example h ow would you ask me to give you this bottle of water	forexample how would you ask me to give you this bottle of water	for example how wouldyou ask me to give you this bottle of water	for example h ow would you ask me to give you this bottle of wa ter	forexample how would you ask me to give you this bottle of wa ter
Youwilltalkandshowatthesametime.	you will talk and show at the same time	you will talk and show at the sametime	you will talk and show a t the same time	y ou will talk and show at the same time	you will talk and show at the sam e time
-UsuallyIjustsay.	usually i just say	usu ally i just say	usually i jus t say	u sually i just say	usually i just s ay
-Oh,thatwillbeveryhardtodetect.	oh that will be very hard to detect	oh that will be very hard to de tect	o h that will be very hard to detect	ohthat will be very hard to detect	oh that will be very hard to detec t
-Soyouwanttomaketheusersadapttowhatthemachinecanorcannotdoatthatmoment?	so you want to make the users adapt to what the machine can or can not do at that moment	so you want to make the users adapt to what the machine can or cannot do at that moment	s o you want to make the users adapt to what the machine can or can not do at that moment	so you want to make the users adapt to what the machine can or can not do at that mo ment	so you want to make the users adapt to what the ma chine can or cannot do at that moment
-Notnecessarily,butitisamutualapproximation.	not necessarily but it is a mu tual approximation	not necessarily but it is amutual approximation	not necessarily but it is a mutu al approximation	not necessarily but it is a mu tual ap proximation	not necessarily but it is a mu tual approxima tion
Ithinkinthenearfuture,wewillmainlyworkondevelopingnewsensorsthatwillenablemoreprecisedeterminationofaperson'sreaction.	i think in the near future we will mainly work ondeveloping new sensors that will enable more precise determination of a person s reaction	i think in the near future we will mainly work ondeveloping new sensors that will enable more precise determination of a persons reaction	i think in the near fu ture we will mainly work ondeveloping new sensors that will enable more precise determination of a person s reaction	i think in the near future we will mainly work ondeveloping new sensors that will enable more precise determination of a per son s reaction	i think in the near future we will mainly work ondeveloping new sensor s that will enable more precise determination of a person s reaction
Thiscouldbe,e.g.lasersensors.Theyhaveadecentdepthresolution,whichisveryimportant.	this could be e g laser sensors they have a decent depth resolution which is very important	this could be eg laser sensors they have a decent depth resolution which is very important	this could be e g laser sensor s they have a decent depth resolution which is very important	this could be e g laser sen sors they have a decent depth resolution which is very important	this could be eg laser sensor s they have a decent depth resolution which is very important
-IfwetalkaboutyourworkwithXboxKinectsensors,whatareyourcomplaintsaboutmoderncameras?	if we talk about your work with xbox kinect sensors what are your complaints about modern cameras	if we talk about your work with x box kinect sensors what are your complaints about modern cameras	if we talk about your work with xbox kinect sensors what are your complaints about modern camera s	if we talk about your work with xbox kinect sensor s what are your complaints about modern cameras	i f we talk about your work with xbox kinect sensors what are your complaints about modern cameras
Notenoughresolution,depthorsomethingelse?	not enough resolu tion depth or something else	not enough reso lution depth or something else	notenough resolution depth or something else	not enough resolutiondepth or something else	not e nough resolution depth or something else
-Ingeneral,thecurrentgenerationiswhatwecanbaseourselvesoninworkingonthree-dimensionalrecognition.	in general the current generation is what we can base ourselves on in working on three dimensional recognition	in general the current generation is what we can base ourselves on in working on three dimen sional recognition	in general the current generation is what we can base ourselves on in work ing on three dimensional recognition	i n general the current generation is what we can base ourselves on in working on three dimensional recognition	in gen eral the current generation is what we can base ourselves on in working on three dimensional recognition
Ofcourse,itwouldbegoodtohaveeightmegapixelswith1000k/sspeed.	of course it would be good to have eight megapixels with 1000ks speed	of course it would be good to have eight megapixels with 1000k s speed	of course it would be good to have eight megapixels with 1000 k s speed	of course it would be good to have eight megapixels with 1000 ks speed	of course it would be good to have eight megapixels with 1 000 k s speed
It'snotjustthemegapixels,though,butthequalityofthematrixandthedepth.	it s not just the megapixels though but the quality of the matrix and the depth	it s not just the mega pixels though but the quality of the matrix and the depth	it s not just the megapixels though but the qual ity of the matrix and the depth	i t s not just the megapixels though but the quality of the matrix and the depth	it s not just the megapixels though but the quality of the ma trix and the depth
Fromthelatterpointofview,allcurrenttechnologiesarenotgoodenoughforus-thisaddsworktothealgorithmdesigners.	from the latter point of view all current technologies are not good enough for us this adds work to the algorithm designer s	from the latter point of view all current technologies are not good enough for us this adds work to the algorithm designers	from the latter point ofview all current technologies are not good enough for us this adds work to the algorithm designer s	from the latter point of view all current tech nologies are not good enough for us this adds work to the algorithm designer s	from the latter point of view all current technologies are not good enough for us this adds work to the algo rithm designers
Soit'simportanttorememberabouttheresolutionontheX,Y,butalsotheZaxis.	so it s important to remember about the resolution on the x y but also the z axis	so it s important to remember about the resolution on the xy but also the z axis	so it s important to remember about the resolution on the x y but also the zaxis	so its important to remember about the resolution on the x y but also the z axis	so it s important to remember about the resolution on the xy but also the zaxis
Speed,thenumberofimagespersecond,isalsoveryimportant.	speed the number of images per second is also very important	speed the number of images per second is also very impor tant	speed the number of images per second is also very im portant	speed the number of images per sec ond is also very important	speed the number of images per second is also very import ant
Humanmovementsarerelativelydynamic,andthecurrent30k/sisreallynotenough,especiallyforgestures.	human movements are relatively dynamic and the current 30 k s is really not enough especially forgesture s	human movements are relatively dynamic and the current 30 k s is really not enough especially forges tures	human movements are relatively dynamic and the current 30 ksi s really not enough especially forgesture s	human movements are relatively dynamic and the current 30 ks is really not enough especially forgesture s	human movements are relatively dynamic and the current 30 k s is really not enough especially f orgestures
StevenBathichefromourRedmondlaboratorycreatedatouchsensorwitharegulatedprocessingdelayfrom1to100ms,whilemodernserialsensorsareclosertothelatterindicator(60-100).	steven bathiche from our redmond laboratory cre ated a touch sensor with a regulated processing delay from 1 to 100 ms while modern serial sensors are closer to the latter indicator6 01 00	steven bathiche from our redmond laboratory cre ated a touch sensor with a regulated processing delay from 1 to 100 ms while modern serial sensors are closer to the latter indicator6 0 100	steven bathiche from our redmond laboratory cre ated a touch sensor with a regulated processing delay from 1 to 100 ms while modern serial sensors are closer to the latter indicator6 0 1 0 0	steven bathiche from our redmond laboratorycreated a touch sensor with a regulated processing delay from 1 to 100 ms while modern serial sensors are closer to the latter indicator6 01 00	steven bathiche from our redmond laboratorycreated a touch sensor with a regulated processing delay from 1 to 100 ms while modern serial sensors are closer to the latter indicator6 0 100
Noteveryoneunderstandshowthisaffectstheinteractionbetweenmanandmachine.	not everyone understands how this affects the interaction between man and machine	not every one understands how this affects the interaction between man and machine	not everyone understands how this af fects the interaction between man and machine	not everyone understands how this affects the interaction between man and ma chine	not everyone understands how this affects the interac tion between man and machine
Inmywork,itwouldbeveryusefultohaveadevicethatdoesnotrequiretouchingandwouldhavemoreimagespersecond.	in my work it would be very useful to have a device that does not require touching and would have more images per second	in my work it would be very useful to have a device that does not require touching and wouldhave more images per second	in my work it would be very useful to have a device that does not require touching and would havemore images per second	in my work it would be very useful to have a device that does not require touching and would have more images persecond	in my work it would be very useful to have a device that does not require touching and would have more images per sec ond
-Doesthenumberofcamerasneedtobeincreased?	does the number of cameras need to be increased	does the num ber of cameras need to be increased	does the number of cameras need to be in creased	does the number of camera s need to be increased	does the number of cam eras need to be increased
-InKinecttherearethreecamerasnow,oneofwhichisactuallyaninfraredemitterandthesecondone,therecipientofthesignal.	in kinect there are three cameras now one of which is actually an infrared emitter and the second one therecipient of the signal	in kinect there are three cameras now one of which is actually an infra red emitter and the second one therecipient of the signal	in kinect there are three cameras now one of which is actually an infrared emitter and the second one therecipientofthe signal	in kinect there are three cameras now one of which is actually an infrared emitter and the second one there cipient of the signal	in kinect there are three cameras now one of which is actually an infrared emitter and the second one therecipientof the signal
Thethirdoneisactuallyaregularsensorofvisiblerange.	the third one is actually a regular sensor of visible range	the third one is actually a regular sensor of visiblerange	the third one is actually a reg ular sensor of visible range	the third one is actually a regular sensor of vis ible range	the third one is actually a regular sensor of visi ble range
Itisnotappliedtodeterminetheobject'sdepth.	it is not applied to determine the object s depth	i t is not applied to determine the object s depth	it is not applied to determine the objects depth	it is not ap plied to determine the object s depth	i t is not applied to determine the objects depth
Potentially,alargenumberofcamerascouldsolvetheproblem...	potentially a large number of cameras could solve the problem	potentially a large number of cam eras could solve the problem	potentially a large number of cameras could solve the prob lem	potentially a large number of camera s could solve the problem	potentially a large num ber of cameras could solve the problem
Ormakeitworse,byincreasingtherequiredvolumeofcalculations.	or make it worse by increasing the required volume of calculations	or make it worse by increasing the re quired volume of calculations	or make it worse by increasing the required vol ume of calculations	or make it worse by increasing the required volume of cal culations	or make it worse by increasing the required volume of calcula tions
ItwouldbenicetocreateaflexibleanalogueKinect,playwiththeflexionofcameradispositionandseehowthiswillhelpinthree-dimensionaldeterminationoftheposition.	it would be nice to create a flexible analogue kinect play with the flex ion of camera disposition and see how this will help in three dimensional determination of the position	it would be nice to create a flexible analogue kinect play with the flexionof camera disposition and see how this will help in three dimensional determination of the position	it would be nice to create a flexible analogue kinect play with the flex i o n o f ca m e r a disposition and see how this will help in three dimensional determination of the position	it would be nice to create a flexible analogue kinect play with the flex i o n o f c a m e r a disposition and see how this will help in three dimensional determination of the position	it would be nice to create a flexible analogue kinect play with the flex i o n of camera disposition and see how this will help in three dimensional determination of the position
-AsfarasIremember,Microsoftdidnotpresentitsglassestothepublic,unlikeGoogle.	as far as i re member microsoft did not present its glasses to the public unlike google	asfar as i remember microsoft did not present its glasses to the public unlike google	as far as i remem ber microsoft did not present its glasses to the public unlike google	as faras i remember microsoft did not present its glasses to the public unlike google	as far as i re member microsoft did not present it s glasses to the public unlike google
Don'tyouthinkthisisoneofthemostpromisingplatformsfromthepointofviewtheeverydayuseofaugmentedrealitytechnologies?	don t you think this is one of the most promis ing platforms from the point ofview the everyday use of augmented reality technologies	don t you think this is one of the most prom ising platforms from the point ofview the everyday use of augmented reality technologies	don t you think this is one of the most promis ing platforms from the point ofview the every day use of augmented reality technologies	don t you think this is one of the most prom ising platforms from the point ofview the every day use of augmented reality technologies	don t you think this is one of the most promis ing platforms from the point of view t he everyday use of augmented reality technologies
-Certainlyitisnotveryconvenienttowalkaroundwithasmartphoneinyourraisedhandsallthetime,butIthinkthatthecoolestoptionwouldbe"transitional"augmentedreality,whereyoucouldshiftfromglassestosmartphone,projectiondisplay,andeverywhereelsebasedonacloudplatform.	certainly it is not very convenient to walk around with a smartphone in your raised hands all the time but i think that the coolest option would be transi tional augmented reality where you could shift from glasses to smartphone projection display and everywhere else based on a cloud platform	certainly it is not very convenient to walk around with a smart phone in your raised hands all the time but i think that the coolest option would be transi tional augmented reality where you could shift from glasses to smartphone projection display and everywhere else based on a cloud platform	certainly it is not very convenient to walk around with a smartphone in your raised hands all the time but i think that the coolest option wouldbe transitional augmented reality where you could shift from glasses to smartphone projection display and everywhere else based on a cloud platform	certainly it is not very convenient to walk around with a smartphone in your raised hands all the time but i think that the coolest option would be transi tional augmented reality where you could shift from glasses to smart phone projection display and everywhere else based on a cloud platform	certainly it is not very convenient to walk around with a smart phone in your raised hands all the time but i think that the coolest option would be transi tional augmented reality where you could shift from glasses to smart phone projection display and everywhere else based on a cloud platform
Glassesareaverypersonaldevice,thatistheirstrength(privatethingsareseenonlybyyou)and,atthesametime,theirweakness-augmentedrealitybasedonglasseswillnotallowyoutoworkonvirtualobjectstogetherwithotherpeople.	glasses are a very personal device that is their str ength private things are seen only by you and at the same time their weakness augmentedreality based on glasses will not allow you to work on virtual objects together with other people	glasses are a very personal device that is their str ength private things are seen only by you and at the same time their weakness augmented reality based onglasses will not allow you to work on virtual objects together with other people	glasses are a very personal device that is their str ength private things are seen only by you and at the same time their weakness augmentedreality based on gla sses will not allow you to work on virtual objects together with other people	glasses are a very personal device that is thei r strength private things are seen only by you and at the same time their weakness augmented reality based onglasses will not allow you to work on virtual objects together with other people	glasses are a very personal device that is the ir strength private things are seen only by you and at the same time their weakness augmented reality based onglasses will not allow you to work on virtual objects together with other people
-LetusimagineforaminutethatmanipulationofvirtualholographicobjectsintheairisavailablenotonlytoTonyStarkfromIronman,buttoaregularperson.	let us imagine for a minute that manipulation of virtual holographic objects in the air is available not only to tony stark from ironman but to a regular person	let us imagine for a minute that manipulation of virtual holographic objects in the air is avail able not only to tony stark from ironman but to a regular person	let us imagine for a minute that manipulation of virtual holographic object s in the air is available not only to tony stark from ironman but to a regular person	let us imagine for a minute that manipulation of virtual holographic objects in the air is available not only to tony stark from ironman but to aregularperson	let us imagine for a minute that manipulation of virtual holographic objects in the air is available not only to tony stark from ironman but to a reg ular person
Thereisoneproblemwiththisideathatthecriticsoftenpointout:notactilefeedback!	there is one problem with this idea that the critics often point out no tactile feedback	there is one problem with this idea that the critics often point out no tactile feed back	there is one prob lem with this idea that the critics often point out no tactile feedback	there is one problem with this idea that the critics often point out no tactile feedbac k	there is one problem with this idea thatthe critics often point out no tactile feedback
Handsfeelnothing!	hands feel nothing	hands feel no thing	hands feel noth ing	hand s feel nothing	handsfeel nothing
Whatanswersdoesyourgrouppreparetothischallenge?	what answers does your group pre pare to this challenge	what answers does your group prepare tothis challenge	what answers does your group prepare t o this challenge	what answers does your group prepare tot his challenge	what answers does your group prepare t o t his challenge
-InmylecturesIoftensaythataugmentedrealityistheseventhconsecutiveattemptattheinteractionbetweenmanandmachine.	in my lectures i often say that augmented reality is the seventh con secutive attempt at the interaction between man and machine	in my lectures i often say that augmented reality is the seventh con secutive attempt at the interac tion between man and machine	in my lectures i often say that augmented reality is the seventh con secutive attempt at the interaction between man and ma chine	in my lectures i often say that augmented reality is the seventh con secutive attempt at the interaction between man and machi ne	in my lectures i often say that augmented reality is the seventh con secutive attempt at the interactionbetween man and machine
Ithinkthattheeighthwillprobablybetheadditionoftactilesensations.	i think that the eighth will probably be the addition of tactile sensations	i think that the eighth will probably be the addition of tactile sen sations	i think that the eighth will probably be the addition of tactile sensa tions	i think that the eighth will probably be the addi tion of tactile sensations	ithink that the eighth will probably be the addition of tactile sensations
Fornow,oneoftheinterestingtricksistousethesecondhandasasortofmatrixfortheimage.	for now one of the interesting tricks is to use the second hand as a sort of matrix for the image	for now o ne of the interesting tricks is to use the second hand as a sort of matrix for the image	fornow one of the interesting tricks is to use the second hand as a sort of matrix for the image	for now one of the interesting tricks is to use the second hand as a sort of matrix f or the image	for now one of the interesting tricks is to use the second hand as a sort of matrix for the im age
Itisgreatatregisteringpushes!	it is great at registering pushes	it is great at regis tering pushes	it is great at register ing push es	it is great at register ing pushes	it is greatat registering pushes
Buttherearetechnologiesthatarereallyaimedatgivingthese"imagesintheair"asenseoftangibility,forexample,theinterferenceofseveraltargetedultrasoundraysinaspecificpointwherethefingerislocatedgivesasensation,butveryweakrightnow,asifsomeoneblewonyourfingertip.	but there are technologies that are really aimed at giving these images in the air a sense of tangibility for example the interference of several targeted ultrasound rays in a specific point where the finger is lo cated gives a sensation but very weak right now as if someone blew on your fingertip	but there are technologies that are really aimed at giving these images in the air a sense of tangibility for example the interference of several targeted ultrasound rays in a specific point where the finger is lo cated gives a sensation but very weak right now as if someone blew on your finger tip	but there are technologies that are really aimed at giving these images in the air a sense of tangibility for example the interference of several targeted ultrasound rays in a specific point where the finger is lo cated give s a sensation but very weak right now as if someone blew on your fingertip	but there are technologies that are really aimed at giving these images in the air a sense of tangibility for example the interference of several targeted ultrasound rays in a specific point where the finger is lo cated gives a sensa tion but very weak right now as if someone blew on your fingertip	but there are technologies that are really aimed at giving these images in the air a sense of tangibility for example the interference of several targeted ultrasound rays in a specific point where the finger is lo cated giv es a sensation but very weak right now as if someone blew on your fingertip
Therearealsowristbraceletsthataffectthenerveendingsinfingers,whichisalsoapromisingarea.	there are also wrist bracelets that affect the nerve endings in fingers which is also a promising area	there are also wrist brace lets that affect the nerve endings in fingers which is also a promising area	there are also wrist bracelet s that affect the nerve endings in fingers which is also a promising area	therearealso wrist bracelets that affect the nerve endings in fingers which is also a promising area	there are also wrist bracelets that affect the nerve endings in fingers which is also a promis ing area
-Haveyoutriedtodeceivethemind?	have you tried to deceive the mind	haveyou tried to deceive the mind	h ave you tried to deceive the mind	have you tried to deceive them in d	have you tried to de ceive the mind
Toforceittothinkthatitfeelssomethingthatitshouldbefeelingwhenitseessomething?	to force it to think that it feel s something that i t should be feelin g when it sees something	to force it to think that it feel s something that i t should be feeling whe n it sees something	to force it to think that it feel s something that i t should be feelin g when it see s something	to force it to think that it feel s something that i t should be feeling w hen it sees something	to force it to think that it feel s something that i t should be feeling wh en it sees something
-Thisisagoodideaandwehaven'ttriedthisyet.	this is a good idea and we haven t tried this yet	this is a good idea and we havent tried this yet	this is agood idea and we haven t tried this yet	th is is a good idea and we haven t tried this yet	t his is a good idea and we haven t tried this yet
Itconcealsonechallengethatwillnotbesolvedsoquickly-howtoforceaperson,whoisphysicallyinaverylimitedspacetobelievethatheiswalkingalonganopen,almostlimitlessspace;weareworkingontheconceptoftreadmills(notatalllikeinclubs),movingplatforms,andgiantballoons.	it conceals one challenge that will not be solved so quickly how to force a person who is physically in a very limited space to believe that he is walking along a n open almost limitless space we are working on the concept of treadmills not at all like in clubs moving platforms and giant balloons	it conceals one challenge that will not be solved so quickly how to force a person who is physically in a very limited space to believe that he is walking along a nopen almost limitless space we are working on the concept of treadmills not at all like in clubs moving platforms and giant balloons	it conceals one challenge that will not be solved so quickly how to force a person who is physically in a very limited space to believe that he is walking a long an open almost limitless space we are working on the concept of treadmills not at all like in clubs moving platforms and giant balloons	it conceals one challenge that will not be solved so quickly how to force a person who is physically in a very limited space to believe that he is walking along a no pen almost limitless space we are working on the concept of treadmills not at all like in clubs moving platforms and giant balloons	it conceals one challenge that will not be solved so quickly how to force a person who is physically in a very limited space to believe that he is walking along a n o pen almost limitless space we are working on the concept of treadmills not at all like in clubs moving platforms and giant balloons
Sofardeceivingthemindhashadlimitedsuccess,there'sworkformanyyearstocome.	so far deceiving t he mind has had limited success theres work for many years to come	so far deceiving the mind has ha d limited success there s work for many years to come	so far deceiving t he mind has had limited success the re s work for many years to come	so far deceiving t he mind has had limited success th ere s work for many years to come	so far deceiving t he mind has had limited success the res work for many years to come
That'swhatmakesworkingonvirtualrealitysoattractivetoresearchers-manythingsareintheirverybeginnings.	that s what makes working on virtual reality so attractive to researchers manythings are in their very beginnings	that s what makes working on virtual reality so attractive to researchers m any things are in their very beginnings	that s what makes working on virtual reality so attractive to researchers m any t hings are in their very beginnings	that s what makes working on virtual reality so attractive to researchers manyt hings are in their very beginnings	that s what makes working on virtual reality so attractive to researchers m anythings are in their very beginnings
Judgementcallsinsteadofculture-Rosbalt.ru	judgement calls instead of cul ture rosbalt ru	judgement calls instead of c ulture rosbalt ru	judgement calls in stead of culture rosbalt ru	judgement calls instead of cult ure rosbalt ru	judgement calls i nstead of culture rosbalt ru
RosbaltcontinuestheprojectSt.PetersburgAvant-garde,dedicatedtoresidentswhoareahead,intheavant-gardeofcultureandart.	rosbalt continues the project st petersburg avant garde dedicated to residents who are ahead in the avantgarde of culture and art	rosbalt continues the project st petersburg avant garde dedicated to residents who are ahead in the avantgarde of cul ture and art	rosbalt continues the project st petersburg avant garde dedicated to residents who are ahead in the avantgarde of c ulture and a rt	rosbalt continues the project st petersburg avant garde dedicated to residents who are ahead in the avantgarde of culture andart	rosbalt continues the project st petersburg avant garde dedicated to residents who are ahead in the avantgarde of cultureandart
ThistoplistalreadyincludesoutstandingfiguresoftheartsceneofSt.Petersburg,whoseachievementsreachbeyondthescopeofthecity,oftenrecognizedinEurope,bypassingfameinRussia.	this toplist already includes outstanding figures of theart scene of st petersburg whose achievements reach beyond the scope of the city often recog nized in europe bypassing fame in russia	this toplist already includes outstanding figures of theart scene of st petersburg whose achievements reach beyond the scope of the city often recog nized in europe by passing fame in russia	this toplist already includes outstanding figures of theart scene of st petersburg whose achievements reach beyond the scope of the city of ten recognized in europe by passing fame in russia	this toplist already includes outstanding figures of theart scene of st petersburg whose achievements reach beyond the scope of the city of ten recognized in europe bypassing fame in russia	this toplist already includes outstanding figures of theart scene of st petersburg whose achievements reach beyond the scope of the city often recog nized in eu rope by passing fame in russia
ThenewplayerinRosbalt-theboldartistKirillMiller.	the new player in rosbalt the bold artist kirill miller	the new player in rosbalt the bold artist kiril l miller	the new player in rosbalt thebold artist kirill miller	thenewplayer in rosbalt the bold artist kirill miller	the newplayer in rosbalt the bold artist kirill miller
ThewholecityknowsKirillMiller,abeardedmandressedallinred,whocanbeseenbytheRussianMuseum,orbytheSummerGarden,oratfashionablepartiesandshows.	the whole city knows kirill millera bearded man dressed all in red who can be seen by the russian museum or by the summer garden or at fashionable parties and shows	the whole city knows kirill millera bearded man dressed all in red who can be seen by the russian museum or by the summergarden or at fashionable parties and shows	the whole city knows kirill millera bearded man dressed all in red who can beseen by the russian museum or by the summer garden or at fashionable parties and shows	the whole city knows kirill millera bearded man dressed all in red who can be seen by the russian museum orby the summer garden or at fashionable parties and shows	the whole city knows kirill millera bearded man dressed all in red who can be seenby the russian museum or by the summer garden or at fashionable parties and shows
KirillMiller'sworkalwaysbringsincrowdsofpeople,nomatterwheretheyareexhibited.	kirill miller s work always brings in crowds of people no matter where they are exhibited	kirill millers work always brings in crowds of people no matter where they are exhibited	kirill miller s work always brings in crowds of people no matter where they are ex hibited	kiril l miller s work always brings in crowds of people no matter where they are exhibited	kirill miller s work always brings in crowds of people no matter where they are exhib ited
KirillMillerisoneofthepurelySt.Petersburgsocialandphilosophicalstorytellersandcreatorsofnewmythology.	kirill miller is one of the pure ly st petersburg social and philosophical storytellers and creators of new mythology	kirill miller is one of the pure ly st petersburg social and philo sophical storytellers and creators of new mythology	kirill miller is one of the pure ly st petersburg social and philosophical story tellers and creators of new mythology	kirill miller is one of the pure ly st petersburg social and philosophical storytellers and creators of new mythol ogy	kirill miller is one ofthe purely st petersburg social and philosophical story tellers and creators of new mythology
KirillMillerisanoutstandingmanoftheSt.Petersburgavant-gardeofthelate80'searly90's.	kirill miller is an outstanding man of the st petersburg avant garde of the late 80s early 90s	kirill miller is an outstanding man of the st petersburg avant garde of the late 80 s early 90 s	kirill miller is an outstanding man of the st petersburg avant garde of the late 80s early 90 s	kirill miller is an outstanding man of the st petersburg avant garde of the late 80 s early 90s	kirill miller is an outstanding man ofthe st petersburg avant garde of the late 80s early 90s
Moreover,heisacityman,whomakespeoplesmileonthestreetandliftsupeveryone'sspirit.	moreover he is a city man who makes people smile on the street and lifts up everyone s spirit	more over he is a city man who makes people smile on the street and lifts up everyone s spirit	moreover he is a city man who makes people smile on the street and lifts up every one s spirit	moreover he is a city man who makes people smile on the street and lifts up everyones spirit	moreo ver he is a city man who makes people smile on the street and lifts up everyone s spirit
RecentlyhetookupthestreetorganandbecameSt.Petersburg'smusicman,becausehewasreadyforthiscomplexrolewithallhisBohemianexistence,philosophyandimage.	recently he took up the street organ and became st petersburg s music man because he was ready for this complex role with all his bohemian ex istence philosophy and image	recently he took up the street organ and became st petersburg s music man because he was ready for this complex role with all his bohemian ex istence phi losophy and image	recently he took up the street organ and became st petersburg s music man because he was ready for this complex role with all his bohemian ex istence philoso phy and image	recently he took up the street organ and became st petersburg s music man because he was ready for this complex role with all his bohemian ex istence philos ophy and image	recently he took up the street organ and became st petersburg s music man because he was ready for this complex role with all his bohemian ex istence philo sophy and image
-Kirill,whydoyouwalkaroundthecityallinred,notyelloworturquoise,forexample?	kirill why do you walk around the city all in red not yellow or tur quoise for example	kirill why do you walk around the city all in red not yellow or turquois e for example	kirill why do you walk around the city all in red not yellow or tur quoise forexample	kirill why do you walk around the city all in red not yellow or turquois e f or example	kirill why do you walk around the city all in red not yellow or tur quoise for exam ple
-Ichosethecolourredasafashiondesignerengagedinlookandimage.	ichose the colour red as a fashion designer engaged in look and image	i chose thecolourred as a fashion designer engaged in look and image	i chose the colourred as a fashion designer engaged in look and image	ichose the colour red as a fashion designer en gaged in look and image	i chose the c olour red as a fashion designer engaged in look and image
Inthisworld,redisacompromisebetweenartist,image-makerandsociety.	in this world red is a compromise between artist image maker and society	in this world redis a compromise between artist image maker and society	in this world r e d is a compromise between artist image maker and society	inthis world red is a compromise between artist image maker and society	in this world red is a compromise between artist imagemaker and society
Althoughinsociety,everythingthatisnotgreycausesaggressionandagitationofthebadkind.	although in society everything that is not grey causes aggression and agitation of the bad kind	although in society every thing that is not grey causes aggression and agitation of the bad kind	al though in society everything that is not grey causes aggression and agitation of the bad kind	a lthough in society everything that is not grey causes aggression and agitation of the bad kind	although in society everything that is not grey causes aggression and agitation of the badkind
Butmyprovocationsareaimedatstartingconversation.	but my provocations are aimed at starting conversation	butmy provocations are aimed at starting conversation	but my provo cations are aimed at starting conversation	but my pro vocations are aimed at starting conversation	but my provocation s are aimed at starting conversation
Thewholehistoryofmyprovocativeactionsisaninvitationtodiscussion.	the whole history of my provocative actions is an invitation to discussion	the whole history of my provoc ative actions is an invitation to discussion	the whole his tory of my provocative actions is an invitation to discussion	the whole history of my provocative action s is an invitation to discussion	the wholehistory of my provocative actions is an invitation to discussion
-Whendidyourealisethatyoumustbeanartist?	when did you realise that you must be an artist	when did you realise that you must be an art ist	w hen did you realise that you must be an artist	when did you realise that you must be an ar tist	when did you realise that you must be an a rtist
-AtanexhibitionintheNevskyHouseofCulture,wheremyworkwasdisplayed.	at an exhibition in the nevs ky house of culture where my work was displayed	at an exhibition in the nev skyhouse of culture where my work was displayed	at an exhibition in the nevs ky houseofculture where my work was displayed	at an exhibition in the nevs ky house of culture where my work was dis played	at an exhibition in the nevs ky house of culture where my work was display ed
Itbecamecleartomethatthisismypath.	it became clear to me that this is my path	it be came clear to me that this is my path	i t became clear to me that this is my path	itbecame clear to me that this is my path	it became clear to me that this is mypath
Then,thewaveofolderfree,unofficialartistswasgone,whilenew,freeartistslikemewerenotunderstood.	then the wave ofolder free unofficial artists was gone while new free artists like me were not understood	then the waveof older free unofficial artists was gone while new free artists like me were not understood	the n the wave of older free unofficial artists was gone while new free artists like me were not understood	then the wave o f older free unofficial artists was gone while new free artists like me were not understood	thenthe wave of older free unofficial artists was gone while new free artists like me were not understood
Ibecamefriendswiththeartistsofthenewwave,withpost-Gaza-Nevskystyleartists("post-gazonevschina"),whichledtoPushkinskaya-10,andthewavewasnolonger.	i became friends with the artists of the new wave with post gaza nevskystyle artists postgaz one vs china which led to pushkinskaya 10 and the wave was no longer	i became friends with the artists of the new wave with postgaz a nevskystyle artists postgaz one vs china which led to pushkinskaya 10 and the wave was no longer	i became friends with the artists of the new wave with post gaza nevskystyle artists post gaz one vs china which led to pushkinskaya 10 and the wave was no longer	i became friends with the artists of the new wave with postgaz a nevskystyle artists post gaz one vs china which led to pushkinskaya 10 and the wave was no longer	i became friends with the artists of the new wave with post gaza nevsky style artists post gaz one vs china which led to pushkinskaya 10 and the wave was no longer
I'mdrawntotheatre,clothing,music,allgenresexceptforliterature.	i m drawn to theatre clothing music all genre s except for literature	i m drawn to theatre clothing music all genres except f or literature	i m drawn to theatre clothing music all genres except fo r literature	i m drawn to theatre clothing music all genres except forliterature	i m drawn to theatre clothing music all genres except f or liter ature
-AndallthishasbeenunitedinyourArt-clinic...-ItwasimportantformetofindmyselfinthecentreofthecultureofSt.Petersburg,whereallthebestcreativeforcesshouldcometogether.	and all this has been united in your art clinic it was important for me to find myself in the centre of the culture of st petersburg where all the best creative forces should come together	and all this has been united in your art clinic it was important for me to find myself in the centre of the culture of st petersburg where all the best crea tive forces should come together	and all this has been united in your art clinic it was important for me to find my self in the centre of the culture of st petersburg where all the best creative forces should come together	and all this has been united in your art clinic it was important for me to find myself in the centre ofthe culture of st petersburg where all the best creative forces should come together	and all this has been united in your art clinic it was important for me to find myself in the centre of the culture of st peters burg where all the best creative forces should come together
In1995,IoccupiedtheterritoryonPushkinskaya-10,andwhiletherenovationworkhadnotstarted,therewasamusicalandcreativeclub,aBohemianclub,thehouseoftheSt.PetersburgBohemia.	in 1995 i occupied the territory on pushkinskaya 10 and while the renovation work hadnot started there was a musical and creative club a bohemian club the house of the st petersburg bohemia	in1995 i occupied the territory on pushkinskaya 10 and while the renovation work hadnot started there was a musical and creative club a bohemian club the house of the st petersburg bohemia	in 1995 i occupied the territory on pushkinskaya 10 and while the renovation work hadnot started there was a musical and creative club a bohemian club the house of the st pe tersburg bohemia	in 1995 i occupied the territory on pushkinskaya 10 and while the renovation work hadnot started there was a musical and creative club a bohemian club the house of the st peters burg bohemia	i n 1995 i occupied the territory on pushkinskaya 10 and while the renovation work hadnot started there was a musical and creative club a bohemian club the house of the st petersburg bohemia
Manywerebornthere:NOMy,TequilaJazz,IrememberwhenShnurwasbroughttherewiththeVanGogh'sEarproject.	many were born there no my tequila jazz i remember when sh nur was brought there with the van goghs ear project	many were born there no my tequila jazz i remember when sh nur was brought there with the van gogh s ear project	many were born there no my tequila jazz i remember when shnur was brought there with the van goghs ear project	many were born there no my tequila jazz i remember when shnur was brought there with the van gogh s ear project	many were born there no my tequilajazz i remember when sh nur was brought there with the van goghs ear project
Shnurandhisfriendslipsangeasysongs,wearingtightleotards,andthenowtrendycomposerIgorVdovinwaswiththem.	shnur and his friends lip sang easy songs wearing tight leotards and the now trendy composer igor vdovin was with them	s h nur and his friends lip sang easy songs wearing tight leotards and the now trendy composer igor vdovin was with them	sh nur and his friends lip sang easy songs wearing tight leotards and the now trendy composer igor vdovin was with them	shnur and his friends lips ang easy songs wearing tight leotards and the now trendy composer igor vdovin was with them	shnur and his friends lip sang easy songs wearing tight leotards and the now trendy composer igor vdovin was with the m
Whenthegroupbegantoplaylive,itbecameLeningrad.	when the group began to play live i t became leningrad	when the group began to play l ive it became leningrad	when the group began to play live itbecame leningrad	when the group began to play liveit became leningrad	when the group began to play live i t becam e leningrad
TrakhtenbergwasthepresenterofmanyprogramsbeforeHali-Galitimes.	trakhtenberg was the presenter of many programs before hali gali times	trakhtenberg was the presenter of many programs before haligali times	trakhtenberg was the presenter of many pro grams before hali gali times	trakhtenberg was the presenter of many pro grams before haligali times	trakhtenberg was the presenter of many programs before haligali time s
WegavethemTrakhtenberg,andagreatcareerwasonitsway,butthebasiceducationandmentoringhereceivedfromus.	we gave them trakhtenberg and a great career was on its way but the basic educa tion and mentoring he received from us	we gave them trakhtenberg and a great career was on its way but the basic edu cation and mentoring he received from us	we gave them trakhtenberg and a great career was on its way but the basic educa tion and mentoring he received from u s	we gave them trakhtenberg and a great career was on its way but the basic edu cation and mentoring he received from u s	we gave them trakhtenberg and a great career was on its way but the basic educationand mentoring he received from us
GalleryD137,Griboyedovclub-alltheseechotheArt-clinic.	gallery d 137 griboyedov club all these echo the art clinic	gallery d137 griboyedov club all these echo the art clinic	gallery d13 7 griboyedov club all these echo the art clinic	gallery d1 37 griboyedov club all these echo the art clinic	gallery d 13 7 griboyedov club all these echo the art clinic
Thatiswhereourstaffandregularcustomersleftfor.	that is where our staff and regular customers left for	that is wher e our staff and regular customers left for	that is where our staff and regular customer s left for	thatis where our staff and regular customers left for	that iswhere our staff and regular customers left for
Iamaheroofthelastcentury,whenculturemeantsomething.	i am a hero of the last century whenculture meant something	i am a hero ofthe last century when cul ture meant something	i am a hero of the last cen tury whenculture meant something	iamahero of the last century whenculture meant something	i am a hero ofthe last century when culture mean t something
In2000,therewasapollinthepress,forthePeopleofOurCityprize.	in 2000 there was a poll in the press for the people of our city prize	in 2000 there was a poll in the press for the people of our city p rize	i n 2000 there was a poll in the press for the people of our city prize	in 2000 there was a poll in the press for the people of our city p r i z e	in2000 there was a poll in the press for the people of our city prize
IwasnominatedArtistoftheYear,myclimaxcametoanend.	i was nominated artist of the year my climax came to an end	i was nominated artist of theyear my climax came to an end	i was nomi nated artist of the year my climax came to an end	i was nom inated artist of the year my climax came to an end	i was nominated artist of the year m y climax came to an end
Inthenewtimes,itisuncomfortabletoworkbyoldrules.I'mamanoftruth,honestyandcultureofthelastcentury.	in the new times it is uncomfortable to workby old rules i m a man of truth honesty and culture of the last century	in the new times it is uncomfortable to work by old rule s i m a man of truth honesty and culture of the last century	in the new times it is uncomfortable to work b y old rules i m a man of truth honesty and culture of the last century	in the new times it is uncomfortable to workby old rules im a man of truth honesty and culture of the last century	in the new times it is uncomfortable to workby old rules i m a man of truth honesty and cul ture of the last century
Inourtime,itiseasytobecomepopular,butcultureandpopularityaredifferent.Youcanbepopular,butnotverycultural.	in our time it is easy to become popular but cul ture and popularity are dif ferent you can be popular but not very cultural	in our time it is easy to become popular but cul ture and popularity are different you can bepopular but not very cultural	in our time it is easy to become popular but culture and popular ity are different you can bepopular but not very cultural	in our time it is easy to become popular but cul ture and popularity are different you can b e popular but not very cultural	in our time it is easy to become popular but culture and pop ularity are different you can bepopular but not very cultural
-Yourworkismarkedbyarecognizablestyle.	your work is marked by a recognizable style	your work is marked by a recog nizable style	you r work is marked by a recognizable style	your work is marked by a rec ognizable style	your work is marked by a re cognizable style
-Manyofmyworksarehits,withclearlyreflectedrelevanceandacuity.	many of my works are hits with clearly reflected relevance and acuity	many of my works are hits with clearly re flected relevance and acuity	many of my works are hits with clearlyreflected relevance and acuity	many of my works are hits with clearly refl ected relevance and acuity	many of my works are hits with clearly reflected relevanceand acuity
Iwillhaveaprogrammeexhibit,"Russianmuseuminclowns."	i will have a programme exhibit russian museum in clowns	i will have a programme exhibit russian museum in clown s	i will have a programme ex hibit russian museum in clowns	i will have a pro gramme exhibit russian museum in clowns	i will have a programme exhibit russianmuseum in clowns
Clownsareatimelesscategory.	clowns are a timeless category	clown s are a timeless category	clowns area timeless category	clowns are a timeless cat egory	c lowns are a timeless category
Iwassocialbefore,nowitispainfulandscarytobelikethat.	i was social before now it is painful and scary tobe like that	i was social before now it is painful and scary tobelike that	i was social before now it is painful and scary t o belike that	i was social before now it is painful and scary tobe likethat	i was social before now it is painful and scary tobe l ike that
Buteverythingisblurredinclowns,tragedyisremoved.	but everything is blurred in clown s tragedy is removed	but everything is blurred in clowns tragedy is removed	but everything is blurred in clown s tragedy is re moved	but everything is blurred in clowns tragedy is re moved	but everything is blurred i n clowns tragedy is removed
Ilikegrotesque,Ihavegrotesqueideas.	i like grotesque i have grotesque ideas	i like grotesque i have grotesque idea s	ilike grotesque i have grotesque ideas	i like grotesque ihave grotesque ideas	i like grotesque i have gro tesque ideas
Forexample,savingtheworldbytotalitarianchangingofclothesbyorder.	for example saving the world by totalitarian changing of clothes by order	for example saving the world by totali tarian changing of clothes by order	for example saving the world by total itarian changing of clothes by order	for example saving the world by totalitarian c hanging of clothes by order	for example saving the world by totalitarian changing of clothes by or der
Nowadays,peoplearejudgedbyappearance,nottheirinnerqualities.	nowadays people are judged by appearance not their inner qualities	now a days people are judged by appearance not their inner qualities	now a day s people are judged by appearance not their inner qualities	now adays people are judged by appearance not their inner qualities	nowa days people are judged by appearance not their inner qualities
Whoknows,maybeyoucannotshakehishand,andneedtospitinhisface.	who knows maybe you cannot shake his hand and need to spit i n his face	who knows may be you cannot shake his hand and need to spit i n his face	who knows maybe you cannot shake his hand and need to spit i n h i s f a c e	who knows maybe you cannot shake his hand and need to spit i n hi s face	who knows may be you cannot shake his hand and need to spit i n h i s f a c e
Andtheliewillgoawaywiththehelpofchangingclothes.	and the lie will go away with the help of changing clothes	and the lie will go away with the help of chang ing clothes	and the lie will go away with the help of ch anging clothes	and the lie will go away with the help of cha nging clothes	and the lie will go a way with the help of changing clothes
-Recentlywesawyouintheroleofmusicman.-Aculturalcityshouldhavesuchacharacter.	recently we saw you in the role of music man a cultural city should have such a character	recently we saw you in the role of music mana cultural city should have such a character	recently we saw you in the role of musicman a cultural city should have such a character	recently we saw you in the role of musicmana cultural city should have such a character	recently we saw you in the role of music ma n a cultural city should have such a character
WhofitstherolebetterthanI?	who fits the role better than i	who fits the role better t han i	who fits the role better thani	w ho fits the role better than i	who fits the role better th a n i
-Maybecommercialartcanalsobebeautiful?	may be commercial art can also be beautiful	maybe commercial art can also be beautiful	maybe commercialart can also be beautiful	may be commercialart can also be beautiful	maybe commer cial art can also be beautiful
-Nowadays,commercialartshouldbeneat,considerate,sweet.	nowadays commercial art should be neat considerate sweet	now a days commercial art should be neat considerate sweet	nowadays commercialart should be neat considerate sweet	now adays commercial art should be neat considerate sweet	nowadays commer cial art should be neat considerate sweet
Thereisadisintegrationofcultures.	there is a dis integration of cultures	there isa disintegration of cultures	there is a disin tegration of cultures	there is a disintegra tion of cultures	there is a disinte gration of cultures
Peopleusedtogettogetherinflocks,Bohemianslikedonething,thesimplepeople,somethingelse.	people used to get together in flocks bohemians liked one thing the simple people something else	people used to get together in flocks bohemians like done thing the simple people something else	people used to get together in flocks b ohemians liked one thing the simple people something else	people used to get together in flocks bohemians liked one thing the sim ple people something else	people used to get together in flocks bohemians like d one thing the simple people something else
Now,everybodyisdividedintomicrosocieties,it'shardtobelikedbyeveryone.	now everybody is divided into micro societies it s hard to be liked by everyone	now everybody is divided into micro societies its hard to be liked by everyone	now every body is divided into micro societies it s hard to be liked by everyone	now everybody is divided into microsocieties it s hard to be liked by everyone	now every body is divided into micro societies its hard to be liked by everyone
Iamnotahundreddollarbilltopleaseall.	i am not a hundred dollar bill to please all	iam not a hundred dollar bill to please all	ia m not a hundred dollar bill to please all	i amnot a hundred dollar bill to please all	i am not a hundred dollar bill to please a l l
Nowyouhavetothinkwhoyouwillplease.	now you have to think who you will please	now you have to think who y ou will please	now you have to think wh o you will please	now you have to think who you will pleas e	n ow you have to think who you will please
Now,eachcultherohas100fans.	now each cult hero has 100 fans	now each culthero has 100 fans	noweach cult hero has 100 fans	now each cult hero has 100 fan s	now each cult hero has100 fans
-ButseveralthousandcometoStasMikhailov!	but several thousand come to stas mikhailov	but several thousand come to st a s mikhailov	but several thousand come to s t a s mikhailov	but several thousand come to sta s mikhailov	but several thousand come to st as mikhailov
-Thecast-outsgotoseehim,thesexual-socialsphereisatworkthere.	the cast outs go to see him the sexual social sphere is at work there	the castouts go to see him the sexual social sphere is at work there	the castout s go to see him the sexual social sphere is at work there	the cast outs go to see him the sexual socialsphere is at work there	the cast outs go to see him the sex ual social sphere is at work there
But300peoplewillcomeforculture,not10,000.Intheend,there'slessmanagement,money,everythingdiesout.	but 300 people will come for culture not 10000 in the end there s less management money everything dies out	but 300 people will come for culture not 10000 in the end there s less management money every thing dies out	but 300 people will come for culture not 10000 in the end there s less mana gement money everything dies out	but 300 people will come for culture not 10 000 in the end there s less management money everything dies out	but 300 people will come for culturenot 10000 in the end there s less management money everything dies out
Ihavefans;themainthingisnottobetraythem,nottospoilwhatIhaveearned.	i have fans the main thing is not to betray them not t o spoil what i have earned	i have fans the main thing is not to betray them not to sp oil what i have earned	i have fans the main thing is not to betray them not t o spoil what i have ear ned	i have fans the main thing is not to betray them not to sp oil whati have earned	i have fans the main thing is not to betray them not t o spoil what i have e arned
Inmyyouth,IpaintedsuchartthatonecollectorhadithangingonthesamewallwithFalkandLarionov.	in my youth i painted such art that one collector had it hanging on the same wall with falk and larionov	in my youth i painted suchart that one collector had it hanging on the same wall with falk and larionov	in my youth i painted such a rt that one collector had it hanging on the same wall with falk and larionov	in my youth i painted such art that one collector had it hanging on the same wall with falkand larionov	in my youth i painted such art that one collector had it hanging on the same wall with falk and l arionov
Istartedwithpaintings,whichpeopleusuallyendwith.	i started with painting s which people usually end with	i startedwith paintings which people usually end with	i started with painting s which peo ple usually end with	i started with paintings whichpeople usually end with	i started with painting s which p eople usually end with
Conceptsareoftenmixedupthesedays.	concepts ar e often mixed up these days	concepts are of ten mixed up these days	concepts are often mixed up the se days	concepts ar e often mixed up these day s	con cepts are often mixed up the se days
Peoplesay:spiritualculture,consumerculture.	people say spiritual culture consumer culture	people say spiri tual culture consumer culture	people say spir itual culture consumer culture	peoplesay spiritual culture consumer culture	people say spiritual cul ture consumer culture
Thereisnocultureinconsumerism,it's"fromanotheropera."	there is no culture in consumerism it s from another opera	there is no culture in consumerism its from another opera	there is no cul ture in consumerism it s from another opera	there is no culture in consumerism it s from an other opera	t here is no culture in consumerism it s from another opera
Iamamanofyesterday'sculture.Igrewuponexamplesofartistswholivedpooranddiedinpoverty,refusedmoneyforthesakeofpainting.	i am a man of yesterday s culture i grew up on e xamples of artists who lived poor and died in pov erty refused money for the sake of painting	i am a man of yesterday s culture i grew up on e xamples of artists who lived poor and died in pov erty refused money for the sake of paint ing	i am a man of yesterday s culture i grew up on e xamples of artists who lived poor and died in pov erty r efused money for the sake of painting	i am a man of yesterday s culture i grew up on e xamples of artists who lived poor and died in pov erty refused money for the sak e of painting	i am a man of yesterday s culture i grew up on e xamples of artists who lived poor and died in pov erty refused money for the s ake of painting
ThisisthecultureI'mfor.	this is the culture im for	this is the culture i mfor	this is the culture i mf or	this is the culture imf or	this is the cul ture im for
-Kirill,whatisSt.Petersburgmissing?	kirill what is st petersburg missing	kirill what is st peters burg missing	kirill what is stpetersburg missing	kirill whatis st petersburg missing	kirill what is st petersburg miss ing
-Goodculturalexperts.	good cultural experts	good cul tural experts	good cultural expert s	g ood cultural experts	good cultural exper ts
Thereissuchathing:anofficialforculture.	there is such a thing an official for culture	there is such a thing an of ficial for culture	there is such a thing an offi cial for culture	there is such a thing an official for cul ture	there is such a thing an o fficial for culture
Butnoteveryonecanbeengagedinculture.	but not everyone can be engaged in culture	but not every one can be engaged in culture	but not everyone can be engaged in cul ture	but not everyone can be engaged in cult ure	b ut not everyone can be engaged in culture
Undertherightrulerseverythingwasdifferent.Kingsmaynothaveunderstoodcultureverywell,buttheyunderstoodthattheyneededtostickwiththerightexperts.	under the right rulers everything was differen tkings may not have understood culture very well but they understood that they needed to stick with the right experts	under the right rulers everything was differentk ings may not have understood culture very well but they understood that they needed to stick with the right experts	under the right rulers every thing was differen tkings may not have understood culture very well but they understood that they needed to stick with the right experts	under the right rulers everything was differen tking s may not have understood culture very well but they understood that they needed to stick with the right experts	under the right rulers everything was differentk ing s may not have understood culture very well but they understood that they needed to stick with the right experts
TherearegoodconsultantsinMoscowrightnow.	there are good consultants in moscow right now	there are good consultants in moscow rightnow	there are good consultants in mos cow right now	t here are good consultants in moscow right now	there are good consultants in mo scow right now
HereinSt.Petersburg,therearepeoplewhocouldbeexperts,buttheyarepushedtotheside,becausemoreadvancedexpertsareneeded,whowillcorrectlyevaluatetheseexpertsandgivewaytothem.	here in st petersburg there are people who could be ex perts but they are pushed to the side because more advanced experts are needed who willcorrectly evaluate these experts and give way to them	here in st petersburg there are people who could be ex perts but they are pushed to the side because more advanced experts are needed who willcorrectly evaluate these ex perts and give way to them	here in st petersburg there are people who could be expe rts but they are pushed to the side because more advanced experts are needed who willcorrectly evaluate these experts and give way to them	here in st petersburg there are people who could be ex perts but they are pushed to the side because more ad vanced experts are needed who willcorrectly evaluate these experts and give way to them	here in st petersburg there are people who could be ex perts but they are pushed to the side because more advanced experts are needed who willcorrectly eval uate these experts and give way to them
Judgementcallsarewhatthrivenow.	judgement calls a re what thrive now	judgement call s are what thrive now	judgement calls ar e what thrive now	judgement calls are wha t thrive now	judgement calls are w hat thrive now
EvenErart,butthey'redifferentbecausetheysayhonestlythatwedon'tacceptallmodernart.Therearesomeartists,whoneedtofindothermuseumsforthemselves.	evener art but they re different because they say honestly that we don t accept allmodern art there are some artists who need to find other museums for themselves	e vener art but they re different because they say honestly that we don t accept allmodern art there are some artists who need to find other museums for themselves	evener art but they re different because they say honestly that we dont accept allmodern art there are some artists who need to find other museums for themselves	evener art but they re different because they say honestly that we don t accept allmodern art there are some artists who need to find other museums for them selves	e vener art but they re different because they say honestly that we don t accept allmodern art there are some artists who need to find other museums for them selves
-WhatdoesSt.Petersburgmeantoyou?	what does st petersburg mean to you	what does s t p etersburg mean to you	what does st peters burg mean to you	what does st pe tersburg mean to you	what does st petersburg meantoyou
-St.Petersburgisnotaculturalcapital,Moscowhasmuchmoreculture,thereisbedrockthere.	st petersburg is not a cultural capital moscow has much more culture there is bedrock there	st petersburg is not a cultural capital moscow has much more culture there is bed rock there	st peters burg is not a cultural capital moscow has much more culture there is bedrock there	stpetersburg is not a cultural capital moscow has much more culture there is bedrock there	st pe tersburg is not a cultural capital moscow has much more culture there is bedrock there
It'shardforarttogrowonourrocks.	it s hard for art to grow on our rocks	its hard for art to grow on our rocks	it s hard for art to grow on our rock s	its hard for art to grow on our rock s	it s hard for art to grow on our r o c k s
Weneedculturalbedrock,butwenowhavemorewritersthanreaders.Thisiswrong.	we need cultural bedrock but we now have more writers than readers this is wrong	we need cultural bedrock but w e now have more writers than readers this is wrong	weneed cultural bedrock but we now have more writers than readers this is wrong	we need cultural bed rock but we now have more writers than readers this is wrong	we need cultural bedrock but we now have more writers than readers this is wron g
InEurope,therearemanycuriouspeople,whogotoartexhibits,concerts.	in europe there are many curious people who go to art exhibits concerts	in eu rope there are many curious people who go to art exhibits concerts	ineurope there are many curious people who go to art exhibits concerts	in europe t here are many curious people who go to art exhibits concerts	in europe there are many curi ous people who go to art exhibits concerts
Here,thislayeristhin.	here this layer is thin	herethis layer is thin	here t his layer is thin	here thislayer is thin	here this layeris thin
Weneedtomakeartfashionable,asitwasinthebeginningoflastcentury.	we need to make art fashionable as it was in the beginning of last century	we need to make art fashionable as it was in the be ginning of last century	we need to make art fashionable as it was in the be gin ning of last century	we need to make art fashionable as it was in the begin ning of last century	we need to make art fashionable as it was in the beginning of last cen tury
TheprojectissupportedbytheSt.Petersburggrant.	the project is supported by the st petersburg grant	the project is sup ported by the st petersburg grant	the project is supported by the st petersburg g rant	the project is supported by the st petersburg g r a n t	the project is supported by the stpetersburg grant
Givebirthinspace	give birth in space	give birth in s pace	givebirth in space	give birth in sp ace	give birth i n space
Theearthisindanger.	the earth is in danger	t he earth is in danger	the earth is in dan ger	the earth is indanger	the earth is in dang er
Globalwarmingoranencounterwithakillerasteroid.	global warming or an encounter with a killer asteroid	globalwarming or an encounter with a killer asteroid	global warm ing or an encounter with a killer asteroid	global warming or an encounterwith a killer asteroid	glo bal warming or an encounter with a killer asteroid
Caravansofcosmicshipswithhumansonboardleaveinsearchofareplacementplanet.	caravans of cosmic ships with humans onboard leave in search of a replacement planet	caravans of cos mic ships with humans onboard leave in search of a replacement planet	cara vans of cosmic ships with humans onboard leave in search of a replacement planet	caravans of cosmic ships with humans onboard leave in search of a replacement plan et	caravans of cosmic ships with humans onboard leave in search of a replacement plane t
Tosavehumanity,thequestionishowtopropagateourraceinconditionsofweightlessnessoronthatreplacementplanet?	to save humanity the question is how to propagate our race in con ditions of weight lessness or on that replacement planet	to save humanity the question is how to propagate our race in con ditions of weightless ness or on that replacement planet	to save humanity the question is how to propagate our race in con ditions of weightlessness oron that replacement planet	to save humanity the question is how to propagate our race in condi tions of weightlessness oron that replacement planet	to save humanity the question is how to propagate our race in con ditions of weight lessness or on that replacement plan et
Ithinkthechoiceissmall.	i think the choice is small	i think the choice is sm all	i think the choice is s mall	ithink the choice is small	i think the choice is smal l
Thereareonlytwoactualplanetsthatcanbeexploredevenhypothetically.	there are only two actual planets that can be explored e ven hypothetically	there are only two actual planets that can be explored e v e n hypothetically	there are only two actual planets that can be explored e v e n hy pothetically	there are only two actual planets that can be explored e ven h ypothetically	there are only two actual planets that can be explored e v e n hypotheti cally
"VenusandMars,"saysSeniorResearcheroftheP.K.ShternbergStateAstronomyInstitute(GAISh)VladimirSurdin.	venus and mars says senior researcher of thep k shternberg state astronomy institute gaish vladimir surdin	venus and mars says senior researcher of thepk shternberg state astronomy institute gaish vladimir surdin	venus and mars says senior researcher ofthe pk shternberg state astronomy institute gaish vladimir surdin	venus and mars says senior researcher ofthe p k shternberg s tate astronomy institute gaish vladimir surdin	venus and mars says senior researcher of thep k shternberg state as tronomy institute gaish vladimir surdin
ButwhileconditionsonMarsaremoreappropriateforlife,Venushas500-degreetemperatures.	but while conditions on mars are more appropriate for life venus has 500 degree temperatures	but while conditions on mars are more appropriate for life venus has 500 degree temperature s	but while conditions on mars are more appropriate for life venus has 50 0 degree temperatures	but while conditions on mars are moreappropriate for life venus has 500 degree temperatures	but while conditions on mars are more appropriate for life venus has 5 00 degree temperatures
LifeispossibleonlyatahighaltitudeorontheorbitofVenus...inspace.	life is possible only at a high altitude or on the orbit of venus in space	life is possible only at a high alti tude or on the orbit of venus in space	life is possible only at a high altitude or on the orbit of venus inspace	life is possible only at a high altitude or on the orbit of venus i n space	life is possible only at a high altitude or on the orbit of venus in sp ace
Thequestionofreproductioninspacebeganwithflora.	the question of re production in space began with flora	the question of reproduc tion in space began with flora	the question of repro duction in space began with flora	the question of re pro duction in space began with flora	the question of reproductionin space began with flora
Halfacenturyago,experimentswererunonplants.	half a century ago experiments were run on plants	half a century ago ex periments were run on plants	half a cen tury ago experiments were run on plants	half a centuryago experiments were run on plants	half a century ago exper iments were run on plants
Fourgenerationsofpeasgrowninorbitwerenodifferentfromtheirearthcounterparts.	four generations of peas grown in orbit were nodifferent from their earth counterparts	four generations of peas grown in orbit were no different from the ir earth counterparts	four generations of peas grown in orbit were nodifferent from their earth counterpart s	four generations of peas grown in orbit we re no different from the ir earth counterparts	four generations of peas grown in orbit were no different from theirearth counterparts
Then,insectswerebredinorbit,smallfruitflies.	then insects were bred in orbit small fruit flies	then insects were bred in orbit small fruitflies	the n insects were bred in orbit small fruit flies	then in sects were bred in orbit small fruit flies	then insects were bred inorbit small fruit flies
In1979,quaileggsweresenttospace,tocheckhowanembryodevelopsinweightlessness.	in 1979 quail eggs were sent to space to check how an embryo develops in weightlessness	in 1979 quail eggs were sent to space to check how an embryo develops in weight lessness	in1979 quail eggs were sent to space to check how an embryo develops in weightlessness	in 1979 quail egg s were sent to space to check how an embryo develops in weightlessness	i n 1979 quail eggs were sent to space to check how an embryo develops in weightlessness
Wegetanabsolutelynormalchick.	we get an absolutely normal chick	weget an absolutely normal chick	w e get an absolutely normal chick	we get an absolutely normalchick	we get an absolutely normal c h i c k
Butthentheproblembegins.	but then the problem begins	but then the prob lem begins	b ut then the problem begins	butthen the problem begins	but thenthe problem begins
"Theproblemisrelatedtothefactthatthischickneedstofindsupport,needstogetonitsfeetandstartmoving,"explainsheadofthelaboratoryoftheInstituteofMedicalandBiologicalProblems(IMBP)RANVladimirSychev.	the problem is related to the fact that this chick needs tofind support needs to get on its feet and start moving explains head of the laboratory of the institute of medical and biological problems imbp ran vladimir sychev	the problem is related to the fact that this chick need s to find support needs to get on its feet and start moving explains head of the laboratory of the institute of medical and biological problems imbp ran vladimir sychev	the problem is related to the fact that this chick needstofind support needs to get on its feet and start moving explains head of the laboratory of the institute of medical and biological problems imbp ran vladimir sychev	the problem is related to the fact that t his chick needs to find support needs to get on its feet and start moving explains head of the laboratory of the institute of medical and biological problems imbp ran vladimir sychev	the problem is related to the fact that this chick needs tofind support needs to get on its feet and start moving explains head of the laboratory of the institute of medical and biological problems imbp ra n vladimir sychev
Havingfoundnosupport,chicksweretumblingaroundindisorder.	having found no support chicks were tumbling around in disorder	having found no sup port chicks were tumbling around in disorder	having found no support c hicks were tumbling around in disorder	having found no support chicks we re tumbling around in disorder	having found no support chicks were tumbling around in dis order
After10hours,thenewbornsexperiencedcompleteatrophyofinstincts.	after 10 hours the newborns experienced complete atrophy of instincts	after 10 hours the newborn s experienced complete atrophy of instincts	after 10 hours the newborns experienced com plete atrophy of instincts	after 10 hours the newborns experienced complete atrophy of in stincts	after 10 hours the new borns experienced complete atrophy of instincts
Chicksdidnotreacttolightandsound.	chicks did not react to light and sound	c hicks did not react to light and sound	chick s did not react to light and sound	chicks didnot react to light and sound	chicks did notreact to light and sound
Andtheproblemwasthattheysimplydiedafterfourdays.	and the problem was that they simply died after four days	and the problem was that they simply died after four day s	and the problemwas that they simply died after four days	and theproblem was that they simply died after four days	and the problem was that they simply died a fter four days
"Webredchickstwicethere,andthenstopped,becauseitisimpossibletoworkwiththemthere,"saysVladimirSychev,confirmingthefailureoftheexperimentwithchicksinspace.	we bred chicks twice there and then stopped because it is impossible to work with them there s ays vladimir sychev confirming the failure of the experiment with chicks in space	we bred chicks twice there and then stopped because it is impossible to work with them theresa ys vladimir sychev confirming the failure of the experiment with chicks in space	we bred chicks twice there and then stopped because it is impossible to work with them theres a ys vladimir sychev confirming the failure of the experiment with chicks in space	we bred chicks twice there and then stopped because it is impossible to work with them theresa y s vladimir sychev confirming the failure of the experiment with chicks in space	we bred chicks twice there and then stopped because it is impossible to work with them there s ay s vladimir sychev confirming the failure of the experiment with chicks in space
Thelastbiological"mini-ark"withanimalsflewintoorbit16yearsago.	the last biological mini ark with animals flew into orbit 16 years ago	the last biological mini ark with animals flew into orbit 1 6 years ago	the last bi ological mini ark with animals flew into orbit 16 years ago	the last biologi cal mini ark with animals flew into orbit 16 years ago	the last biological miniark with animals flew into orbit 16 years ago
Inspring2013,experimentswillcontinue.	in spring 2013 experiments will continue	in spring 2013 e xperiment s will continue	in spring 2013 experiment s will continue	in spring2013 experiments will continue	in spring 201 3 experiments will continue
However,onlysame-sexbeingswillbeontheBionbio-satellite.	however only samesex beings will be on the bio n bio satellite	however only samesex beings will be on the bion bio satellite	however only samesex beings will be on the bi on bio satellite	however only samesex beings will be on the bio nbio satellite	however only samesex beings will be on the bion biosatellite
Therewasanexperimentwithrats,whoweresenttospacewithfoetus.	there was an experiment with rats who were sent to space with foetus	there was an experiment with rats who were sent to space with foe tus	t here was an experiment with rats who were sent to space with foetus	there was an experiment with rats who were sent to spacewith foetus	there was an experiment with rats who were sent to space with f oetus
Inprinciple,therewasnothingextraordinarythere.	in principle there was nothing extraordinary there	in principle there was nothing extra ordinary there	in princi ple there was nothing extraordinary there	inprinciple there was nothing extraordinary there	in principle there was nothing extraordinary the re
"Thiswasonbio-satellites,butagain,itwasasingularexperimentandsuchresearchneedstobeconducted,"saysVladimirSychev.	this was on biosatellites but again it was a singular experiment and such research needs to be conducted says vladimir sychev	this was on bio satellites but again it was a singular experiment and such research needs to be conducted says vladimir sychev	this was on biosatellites but again it was a singular experi ment and such research needs to be conducted says vladimir sychev	this was on biosatellite s but again it was a singular experiment and such research needs to be conducted says vladimir sychev	this was on biosatellites but again it was a singular experiment and such re search needs to be conducted says vladimir sychev
Afterlanding,thecosmicratshadbabies.	after landing the cosmic rats had babies	after land ing the cosmic rats had babies	after landing the cosm ic rats had babies	after landing the cos mic rats had babies	after landing the cosmic rat s had babies
Butit'shardtosolvetheproblemofreproductiondirectlyinspace.	but it s hard to solve the problem of re production directly in space	but it s hard to solve the prob lem of reproduction directly in space	but it s hard to solve the problem of re production directly in sp ace	but it s hard to solve the problem of re production di rectly in space	but it s hard to solve the problem of re production directly in s pace
It'snotaneasytask.	it s not an easy task	its not an easy task	i t s not an easy task	it s not an easytask	i ts not an easy task
Animalssimplycannotfollowtheirsexualinstinct,whenthey'reoutoftheirfamiliarenvironment.	animals simply cannot follow their sexual instinct when they re out of their familiar environment	animals simply can not follow their sexual instinct when they re out of their familiar environment	animals simply cannot follow their sexual instinct when theyre out of their familiar environment	animals simply cannot follow their sex ual instinct when they re out of their familiar environment	animals simply can not follow their sexual instinct when theyre out of their familiar environment
Inprinciple,people,unlikeanimals,can.	in principle people unlike animals can	inprinciple people unlike animals can	in princi ple people unlike animals can	in pr inciple people unlike animals can	i n principle people unlike animals can
Homosapienshaveabstractthinking,andareabletocreateafittingemotionalbackground.	homo sapiens have abstract thinking and are able to cre ate a fitting emotional background	homo sapiens have abstract thinking and are able to create a fit ting emotional background	homo sapiens have abstract thinking and are able to create a fi tting emotional background	homo sapiens have abstract thinking and are able to cre ate a fitting emotional back ground	homo sapiens have abstract thinking and are able to createa fitting emotional background
Suchexperimentsarenotconductedforethicalreasons.	such experiments are not con ducted for ethical reasons	such experiments are not conducted f or ethical reasons	such experiments are not conducted forethicalreasons	such experiments are not conducted forethical reasons	such experiments are not con ducted for ethical rea sons
Butwomenhavebeenflyingtospacefor50years.	but women have been flying to space for 50 years	but women have been flying to space for 50years	but women have been flying to space for 5 0 years	but women have been flying to space for 50 year s	but women have been flying to spa ce for 50 years
ThebiggestriskwasforTereshkova.	the biggest risk was for tereshkova	t he biggest risk was for tereshkova	the biggest risk was for tereshko va	the big gest risk was for tereshkova	the biggestrisk was for tereshkova
Themostvaluablethingforhumanityisthefemalebody.	the most valuable thing for humanity is the female body	the most valu able thing for humanity is the female body	the most valuable thing for humanity is the femalebody	the most valuable thing for humanity is the fe male body	the most valuable thing for hu manity is the female body
Our"Seagull"leftandnobodyonearthcouldtellwhethershewouldbeOKafterflyingtospace.	our seagull left and nobody on earth could tell whether she would be ok after flying to space	our sea gull left and nobody on earth could tell whether she would be ok after flying to space	our seagull left and nobody on earth could tell whether she would be o k after flying to space	our seagull left and nobody on earth could tell whether s he would be ok after flying to space	our seagull left and nobody on earth could tell whether she wo uld be ok after flying to space
Whethershewillbeabletogivebirthafterthisflight.	whether she will be able to give birth after this flight	whether s he will be able to give birth after this flight	whether she will be able to give birth after this fli ght	whether she will be able to give birth after this f light	whether she will beable to give birth after this flight
"Nobodyansweredthisquestion,"saysrocketandspaceindustryveteran,VakhtangVachnadze.	nobody answered this question says rocket and space industry veteran vakhtang vachnadze	nobody answered this question say s rocket and space industry veteran vakhtang vachnadze	no body answered this question says rocket and space industry veteran vakhtang vachnadze	nobody answered this question says rocket and space industry veteran vakht ang vachnadze	nobody answered this question says rocket and space industry vet eran vakhtang vachnadze
InJune1964,onlyayearafterflyingtospace,thefirstwomaninspaceValentinaTereshkovagavebirthtoadaughter.	in june 1964 only a year after flying to space the first woman in space valentina tereshkova gave birth to a daughter	in june 1964 only a year after flying to space the first woman in space valentina tereshkova gav e birth to a da ughter	in june 1964 only a year after flying to space the first woman in space valentina tereshkova gave birth to a daugh ter	in june 1964 only a year after flying to space the first woman in space valentina tereshkova gave birth to a da ughter	in june1964 only a year after flying to space the first woman in space valentina tereshkova gave birth to a daughter
Thechild'sfather,AndrianNikolaev,wasalsoacosmonaut.	the child s father andrian nikolaev was also a cosmonaut	the childs father andrian nikolaev was also a cosmonaut	the child s father andrian nikolaev was also a co smonaut	the child sfather andrian nikolaev was also a cosmonaut	the childs father andrian nikolaev was also a co smonaut
In1988,thesecondwomancosmonaut,SvetlanaSavitskaya,whowentintoorbittwiceandevenworkedinopenspace,gavebirthtoason.	in 1988 the second woman cosmonaut svetlana savitskaya who went into orbit twice and even worked in open space gave birth to a son	in 1988 the sec ond woman cosmonaut svetlana savitskaya who went into orbit twice and even worked in open space gave birth to a son	in 1988 the second woman cosmonaut svetlana savitskaya who went into orbit twice and even worked in openspace gave birth to a son	in1988 the second woman cosmonaut svetlana savitskaya who went into orbit twice and even worked in open space gave birth to a son	in 1988 the second woman cosmonaut svetlana savitskaya who went into orbit twice and even worked in o pen s pace gave birth to a son
However,theriskremains.	however the risk remains	how ever the risk remains	however the risk re mains	h owever the risk remains	however therisk remains
Wehavefew,veryfewcosmonauts,whowereOKandhadhealthychildrenafterlongflights.	we have few very few cosmonauts who were ok and had healthy children after long flights	we have few very few cosmonauts who were o k and had healthy children after long flights	we have few very few cosmonauts who were ok and had healthy children after long flight s	w e have few very few cosmonauts who were ok and had healthy children after long flights	we have few very few cosmonauts who we re ok and had healthy children after long flights
"What'smore,itisdangerousevenfororbitalflights,"addspilotandcosmonaut,HerooftheUSSR,HeroofRussia,ValeryPoliakov.	what s more it is dan gerous even for orbital flights adds pilot and cosmonaut hero of the ussr hero o f russia valery poliakov	what s more it is dan gerous even for orbital flights adds pilot and cosmonaut hero of the ussr hero ofrussia valery poliakov	what s more it is danger ous even for orbital flights adds pilot and cosmonaut hero of the ussr hero ofrussia valery poliakov	what s more it is dan gerous even for orbital flights adds pilot and cosmonaut hero of the ussr hero o f russia valery p oliakov	whats more it is dan gerous even for orbital flights adds pilot and cosmonaut hero of the ussr hero ofrussia valery poliakov
Andyet,humanityneedstoseekoutsomenewavenuesinbiotechnologies,protectionfromradiation,creationofartificialgravity.	and yet human ity needs to seek out some new avenues in biotechnologies protection from radiation creation of artificial gravity	and yet humanity need s to seek out some new avenues in biotechnologies protection from radiation creation of artificial gravity	and yet humanity needs to see k out some new avenues in biotechnologies protection from radiation creation of artificial gravity	and yet human ity needs to seek out some new avenues in bio technologies protection from radiation creation of artificial gravity	and yet human ity needs to seek out some new avenues in biotechnolo gies protection from radiation creation of artificial gravity
Hydro-laboratoryofCPK-mandatoryphaseoftrainingforaflight.	hydrolaboratory of cpk mandatory phase oftraining for a flight	hydro laboratory of cpk mandatory phase oftraining for a flight	hydro laboratory of c pk mandatory phase oftraining for a flight	hydro laboratory ofc pk mandatory phase oftraining for a flight	hydrolaboratory of c pk mandatory phase oftraining for a flight
Here,cosmonautspracticeskillsofworkinginopenspaceinzero-gravityconditions.	here cosmonauts practice skills of working in open space in zero gravity conditions	here cosmonaut s practice skills of working in open space in zero gravity conditions	here cos monauts practice skills of working in open space in zero gravity conditions	here cosmo nauts practice skills of working in open space in zero gravity conditions	here cosmonauts prac tice skills of working in open space in zero gravity conditions
Waterimitatesweightlessness.	water imitates weightlessness	water imitates weight lessness	water imitates weightless ness	water imitates weight less ness	water im itates weightlessness
Ifforadultswaterisaforeignmedium,althoughcomfortable,forinfantsitisanativeelement.	if for adults water is a foreign medium although comfortable for infants it is a native element	i f for adults water is a foreign medium although comfortable for infants it is a native element	if for adults water is a foreign medium al though comfortable for infants it is a native element	if foradults water is a foreign medium although comfortable for infants it is a native element	if for adults water is aforeign medium although comfortable for infants it is a native element
Smallamphibiansseemtoconfirmthatlifecametolandfromtheocean.	small amphibians seem to confi rm that life came to land from the ocean	small amphibians seem to con firm that life came to land from the ocean	small amphibians seem to confi rm that life came to l and from the ocean	small amphibians seem to confi rm that life came to land f rom the ocean	small amphibians seem to con firm that life came to l and from the ocean
Thereisaconnectionwiththefactthataninfantspendsabout9monthsinamnioticfluidinthewomb;itiseasiertogetusedtowaterafterthat.	there is a connection with the fact that an infant spend s about 9 months in amniotic fluid in the womb it is easier to get used to water after that	there is a connection with the fact that an infant spendsabout 9 months in amniotic fluid in the womb it is easier to get used to water after that	there is a connection with the fact that an infant s pends about 9 months in amniotic fluid in the womb it is easier to get used to water after that	there is a connection with the fact that an infant spendsabout 9months in amniotic fluid in the womb it is easier to get used to water after that	there is a connection with the fact that an infant spend s about 9 months in amniotic fluid in the womb it is easier to get used to water a fter that
Inprinciple,itislogical,becauseonlytwoweekspassfrombirthuntilthefirstbathing.	in principle it is logical because only two week s pass from birth until the first bathing	in principle it is logical because only twoweeks pass from birth until the first bathing	in principle it is logical because only two weeks passfrom birth until the first bathing	in principle it is logical because only two week s pass from birth until thefirst bathing	in principle it is logical because only two week s pass f rom birth until the first bathing
"Thisisverylittletimetoforgetsomething,"saysinfantswimminginstructorMarinaAksenova.	this is very little time to forget something say s infant swimming instructor marina aksenova	this is very little time to forget something says i nfant swimming instructor marina aksenova	this is very little time to forget something say s infant swim ming instructor marina aksenova	this is very little time to forget something says in fant swimming instructor marina aksenova	this is very little time to forget something says in fant swimm in g in structor marina aksenova
Inotherwords,ifforanewbornweightlessnessismorenatural,awomanneedsgravity,earth'spull.	in other words if for a newborn weightlessness is more natural a woman needs gravity earth s pull	in other words if for a newborn weightlessness is more natural a woman needs gravity earths pull	in other words if for a newborn weight lessness is more natural a woman needs gravity earth s pull	in other words if for a newborn weight less ness is more natural a woman needs gravity earth s pull	in other words if for a new born weightlessness is more natural a woman needs gravity earth s pull
Stomachandpelvicmusclesusuallyquicklydegenerateinweightlessness;theabilitytopushouttheembryoisreduced.	stomach and pelvic muscles usually quickly degenerate in weightlessness the ability to push out the embryo is reduced	stomach and pelvic muscles usually quickly degenerate in weightlessness the ability to push out the em bryo is reduced	stomach and pelvic muscles usually quickly degenerate in weight lessness the ability to push out the embryo is reduced	stomach and pelvic muscles usually quickly degenerate in weightlessness the ability to push out the embryo is re duced	stomach and pelvic muscles usually quickly degener ate in weightlessness the ability to push out the embryo is reduced
Well,let'sassumethatchildbirthstimulatorswillworkout.	well let s assume that childbirth stimulators will work out	well lets assume that childbirth stimulators will work out	well let s assume that child birth stimulators will work out	well let s assume that childbirth stimulators will workout	well lets assume that child birth stimulators will work out
Maybeshewillpushoutthebabyinaspecialroom.	maybe she will push out the baby i n a special room	maybe she will push out the baby ina special room	maybe she will push out the baby i na special room	maybe she will push out the baby inaspecial room	maybe she will push out the babyina special room
"Thenwhat?"-asksValeryPoliakovaboutthisnon-trivialissue.	then what asks valery poliakov about this non trivial issue	then what asks valery poliakov about this nontrivial issue	then what asks valery p oliakov about this non trivial issue	then what asks valery p oliakov about this nontrivial issue	then what asks valer y poliakov about this non trivial issue
Ontheotherhand,ababyalsoneedsartificialgravity.	on the other hand a baby also needs a rtificial gravity	on the other hand a baby also needs a rt ificial gravity	on the other hand a baby also needs a rtificia l gravity	on the other hand a baby also needs a r tificial gravity	on the other hand a baby also needs a rtificial g ravity
Whenabodydoesnotfeeltheearth'spull,itdoesnotformtheskeletalandmuscularsystem.	when a body does not feel the earth s pull it doesnot form the skeletal and muscular system	when a body does not feel the earth s pull it do es not form the skeletal and muscular system	when a body does not feel the earths pull it doesnot form the skeletal and muscular system	when a body does not feel the earths pull it do es not form the skeletal and muscular system	when a body does not feel the earth s pull it doesnot form the skeletal and muscular sys tem
Itisnotpossibletodressanewborninorbitintoaspecialloadingsuitfortraining,astheydowithadults.	it is not possible to dress a newborn in orbit into a special loading suit for training as they do with adults	it is not possible to dress a newborn in or bit into a special loading suit for training as they do with adults	it is not pos sible to dress a newborn in orbit into a special loading suit for training as they do with adults	it is notpossible to dress a newborn in orbit into a special loading suit for training as they do with adults	it is not possible to dress a newborn in orbit into a spe cial loading suit for training as they do with adults
Hewillsimplynothavewhatheneedstosurvive.	he will simply not have what he needs to survive	he will sim ply not have what he needs to survive	h e will simply not have what he needs to survive	he will si mply not have what he needs to survive	he will simply not have what he needs to sur vive
"Andthisexperiment,thatwewillgoforbyallowingthebirthofachildinaforeignenvironment,willleadtousbringingahandicapped,completelyunadaptedhumantoearth,"predictsChairmanoftheCommitteeonBioethicsIMBPRANIgorPestov.	and this experiment that we will go for by allowing the birth of a child in a foreign environ ment w ill lead to us bringing a handicapped completely unadapted human to earth predicts chairman of the committee on bioethics i m b p r a n i g o r p e s t o v	and this experiment that we will go for by allowing the birth of a child in a foreign environ ment w ill lead to us bringing a handicapped completely unadapted human to earth predicts chairman of the committee on bioethics i mbp ran igor pestov	and this experiment that we will go for by allowing the birth of a child in a foreign environ ment w ill lead to us bringing a handicapped completely unadapted human to earth predicts chairman of the committee on bioethics i m b p r a n i g o r p e s to v	and this experiment that we will go for by allowing the birth of a child in a foreign environ ment w ill lead to us bringing a handicapped completely unadapted human to earth predicts chairman of the committee on bioethics i mbp ran igor pesto v	and this experiment that we will go for by allowing the birth of a child in a foreign environ ment w ill lead to us bringing a handicapped completely unadapted human to earth predicts chairman of the committee on bioethics i mb pran igor pestov
Forthemoment,birthofchildreninspaceisjustatheory.	for the moment birth of children in space is just a theory	for the moment birth of chil dren in space is just a theory	for the moment birth ofchildren in space is just a theory	forthemoment birth of children in space is just a theory	for the moment birth of child ren in space is just a theory
However,withtime,itwillbecomereality,whenearthlingswillgotoafarawayplanetintheirships,anditwillbecomethehomefortheiroffspring,whowereborninspace.	however with time it will become reality when earthlings will go to a far away planet in their ships and it will become the home for their offspring who were born in space	how ever with time it will become reality when earthlings will go to a far away planet in their ships and it will become the home for their offspring who were born in space	however with time it will become reality when earthlings will go to a far away planet in their ship s and it will become the home for their offspring who were born in space	however with time it will become reality when earthlings will go to a far away planet in their ships and it will become the home for their off spring who were born in space	however with time it will be come reality when earthlings will go to a far away planet in their ships and it will become the home for their offspring who were born in space